GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 1<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
How much do you know?<\/p>\n
Before you begin your study of PROPHECY, let\u2019s take a pop quiz to test your Bible knowledge. To find out how well you did, look at the answers printed on page 9. Don\u2019t be discouraged if you miss a few. Before the end of your study of PROPHECY, you will know the answer to every one of these questions!<\/p>\n
Name these Prophets:<\/p>\n
ACROSS
\n1
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\n3. God called this prophet His \u201cfriend\u201d in in 2 Chronicles 20:7; James 2:23.
\n4. Jesus quoted this prophet in Matthew 24:15 about an important future event.
\n6. King Ahab called this man the \u201ctroubler of Israel\u201d in 1 Kings 18:17
\n7. Jesus called him the greatest of prophets in Luke 7:28.
\n8. In Numbers 22, this odd prophet was paid to curse Israel, but could only bless.
\n10. A herdsman and fruit picker (according to chapter 7, verse 14 of his book), this prophet was God\u2019s unusual choice to speak to a king.
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DOWN<\/p>\n
1. This prophet was picked by God before he was even formed in his mother\u2019s womb and authored two books.
\n2. This prophet had an important vision after the death of King Uzziah and wrote the longest book of prophecy\u201466 chapters.
\n5. This prophet was also a priest who lived among God\u2019s people during their captivity in Babylon and is credited with writing a 48 chapter prophetic message.
\n9. According to Exodus 7:1, this was the \u201cpersonal\u201d prophet given to help Moses.<\/p>\n
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Save Lesson 1 Puzzles for printing<\/p>\n
Understand the Scriptural Background:<\/p>\n
Read the following Scriptures and match them with the best summary below:<\/p>\n
a. The Holy Spirit inspired men to write down the prophecies found in the Bible. They did not makethem up themselves. Prophecy should provide the light of hope even in the darkest situation.<\/p>\n
b. God announces ahead of time what He will do so that His people will know that He is in control and all-powerful and that their idols are not.<\/p>\n
c. God tells His prophets what He will do before He does anything.<\/p>\n
d. Prophecy that God inspires is always 100% accurate.<\/p>\n
e. The underlying purpose of all prophecy is to reveal Jesus.<\/p>\n
1.
\n(Isaiah 48:3\u20135) [God is speaking here.] \u201cI have declared the former things from the beginning; they went forth from My mouth, and I caused them to hear it. Suddenly I did them, and they came to pass. Because I knew that you were obstinate, and your neck was an iron sinew, and your brow bronze, even from the beginning I have declared it to you; before it came to pass I proclaimed it to you, lest you should say, \u2018My idol has done them, and my carved image and my molded image have commanded them.\u2019 \u201d
\n2.
\n(Amos 3:7) Surely the Lord GOD does nothing, unless He reveals His secret to His servants the prophets.
\n3.
\n(Revelation 19:10) [The Apostle John is speaking here to an angel.] And I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, \u201cSee that you do not do that! I am your fellow servant, and of your brethren who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.\u201d
\n4.
\n(2 Peter 1:18\u201321) [Peter, one of the original twelve disciples, is speaking here.] And we heard this voice which came from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain. And so we have the prophetic word confirmed, which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts; knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation, for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit.
\n5.
\n(Deuteronomy 18:20\u201322) [God is being quoted here.] \u201c \u2018But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in My name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.\u2019 And if you say in your heart, \u2018How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?\u2019; when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.\u201d<\/p>\n
Recognize Categories of Prophecy:<\/p>\n
1. Into what general categories can prophecies about Jesus be divided?<\/p>\n
a) activities of His childhood or His adult years<\/p>\n
b) ministries to the Jews or the Gentiles<\/p>\n
c) role as Savior or conquering King<\/p>\n
2. To what nation has God made prophetic promises involving a specific geographical location, a worldwide spiritual influence, and the birth of an anointed leader?<\/p>\n
a) America
\nb) Israel
\nc) Egypt
\nd) Babylon<\/p>\n
3. Which of the following important leaders of Israel or the world were named in prophecy before they were born? Give reference with your answers.<\/p>\n
a) John the Baptist
\nb) Cyrus
\nc) Nebuchadnezzar
\nd) Julius Caesar
\ne) Isaiah
\nf) Paul
\ng) Josiah
\nh) Isaac
\ni) Jesus
\nj) Ahab<\/p>\n
4. What was the surest sign of a false prophet?<\/p>\n
a) the things prophesied did not happen
\nb) failure to attend religious services regularly
\nc) unpopularity
\nd) not from the tribe of Levi<\/p>\n
LESSON 1
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The ABC\u2019s of Prophecy<\/p>\n
A: Aim of Prophecy<\/p>\n
The aim of prophecy is to reveal to the world the will of God in history, redemption and judgment. Even though God is under no obligation to prove anything to anyone, He, nevertheless, provided indisputable proof of His true identity as all-powerful, all-knowing, and ever-present Creator. He gave us prophecy, which is in its simplest definition, the future described in the present: \u201cI have declared the former things from the beginning; they went forth from My mouth, and I caused them to hear it. Suddenly I did them, and they came to pass\u201d (Isaiah 48:3). What other person or power could know the exact details of the future before they occurred and announce them to witnesses ahead of time? Only the One in total control\u2014only God could do such a thing. Yet, God knew that man would try to credit his homemade gods with anything supernatural if He did not clearly claim rightful credit first: \u201cBecause I knew that you were obstinate, and your neck was an iron sinew, and your brow bronze, even from the beginning I have declared it to you; before it came to pass I proclaimed it to you, lest you should say, \u2018My idol has done them, and my carved image and my molded image have commanded them\u2019 \u201d (Isaiah 48:4, 5). So, the purpose of prophecy is to show mankind that God is really God.<\/p>\n
As we look at Bible prophecy we see that prophets did not always predict the future. Often they spoke to the spiritual condition of their own generation. Other inspired messages besides prediction are termed prophecy throughout Scripture (1 Samuel 19:20\u201323; 1 Corinthians 14:22\u201325). Prophets were sometimes called by God to \u201cforth tell\u201d His message as well as \u201cforetell\u201d what was to come.<\/p>\n
B: Believe<\/p>\n
Presented with proof of God\u2019s existence and His desire to make His future plans known, a person is motivated to believe or have faith in God, trusting Him for help and guidance: \u201cBut without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him\u201d (Hebrews 11:6). The study of prophecy should promote faith or belief in the true God who cares enough to keep His people informed of His plans for them.<\/p>\n
C: Covenant<\/p>\n
God not only wants us to recognize that He exists and that He is the only true God but also to know that He desires to have a personal relationship with us. The Bible describes this relationship as a covenant. Covenant is a binding agreement that lasts for the lifetime of the partners involved. Sealed with blood, it guarantees in specific terms the mutual protection of and provision for those joined by it. Marriage is an example of a covenant still in use today. \u201cTill death do us part\u201d is the pledge of lifelong loyalty. However, when we enter covenant with God, He gives us eternal life, and since He is already \u201ceternal,\u201d our covenant with Him extends even past our physical deaths. The covenant love described throughout the Bible is the highest form of love there is, since it gives itself in loyal service to a partner simply because of the shared covenant and regardless of whether the partner deserves such attention at a given moment. In this study of prophecy, it will soon be evident that most prophecy relates in some specific way to God\u2019s covenant with mankind through the blood of His Son Jesus. The Bible prophets were people whom God empowered to teach others about His covenant or urge rebellious ones to return to its protecting power and to their right relationship with Him as their covenant God.<\/p>\n
D: Divisions of Prophecy<\/p>\n
Prophecy can be divided into particular categories according to the main subject or focus. The major divisions are given below:<\/p>\n
1. Messianic: Messiah is the English version of the Hebrew word for a specially anointed leader. Although many leaders (prophets, priests, and kings) had oil poured on them as symbolic of God\u2019s Holy Spirit covering or filling them for service, many specific prophecies point to a very unique anointed leader or Messiah.<\/p>\n
a. His first coming would be in humility and self-sacrifice as Savior: many prophecies give specific details describing places, activities, genealogy, and personal characteristics of this Messiah who was born as God\u2019s own Lamb to take \u201caway the sin of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n
b. Messiah\u2019s second coming will be in power and glory as conquering King and Judge of the world: other messianic prophecies explain Messiah\u2019s return to earth as rightful King who will stop the work of Satan and rule over creation in truth and fairness.<\/p>\n
2. Planet Earth: Since the fall of man in Genesis 3, the earth has suffered the effects of sin, too. \u201cFor the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now.\u201d (Romans 8:19\u201322) To remedy earth\u2019s corruption, God has a plan that includes the destruction of this present earth and its atmosphere followed by the creation of a new heaven and earth. (See Revelation 21:1.) This will provide the \u201cparadise\u201d He intended for His people to inhabit from the beginning. A whole division of prophecy details the present condition and future plan for the whole realm of nature as we know it. \u201cMother Nature\u201d is not to be worshiped because Father God is the only real power in charge!<\/p>\n
3. The Nation of Israel: Because He is God and can do whatever He pleases, He called a man named Abram (later re-named Abraham) to follow Him faithfully. In Genesis 12:2\u20133, God promised Abraham: \u201cI will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.\u201d Abraham became the founding father of the family that grew to become the nation of Israel. That nation was specially related to God by covenant; they were to be a people He could train in His truth and to whom He could reveal His plans for the world. Israel, in turn, was to preserve God\u2019s Word and make it known to the whole world. So, first to Abraham and then to the whole nation, God gave wonderful promises, making them more specific as time went on. Among these were the promise of actual earthly ownership of a particular piece of land with specific borders in what we now call the Middle East. The nation of Israel occupies only a portion of that promised area at present and struggles daily to hold on to that. Many students of the Bible believe that one day God\u2019s promise will be fulfilled and Israel will have the entire land first promised and occupy it unchallenged forever. Next, God promised that from the physical line of Abraham a \u201cseed\u201d or son would be born who would bring salvation to the whole world. While prophecies about that special Son will be categorized as \u201cMessianic,\u201d the specific earthly promises to the nation of Israel belong in a division of their own. According to Romans 9, 10, and 11, God intends to fulfill every promise He has made to that unique nation. In keeping His prophetic promises to Israel, He continually proves His faithfulness to bring to pass all the promises found in every division of prophecy that are yet unfulfilled.<\/p>\n
4. Gentile Nations: While the name of the United States of America is not found in Bible prophecy, there are many other nations that are named there. Some countries which have altered their names over the centuries can still be identified because of the geographical boundaries or position in relation to Israel which are recorded in the Bible prophecies in which they are mentioned. God\u2019s prophetic words to Egypt, Babylon, Ethiopia, Germany, and Turkey, among many others, bring very interesting insights to this category or division of prophecy.<\/p>\n
E: Encouragement<\/p>\n
Aware of God\u2019s prophetic plan available in the Bible, all who are His children by faith in Jesus can take comfort in their ultimate destination: life with Him forever. Prophecy pulls back the curtain on the \u201cbig picture\u201d of this world\u2019s future. This earthly life is not all there is. Therefore, if some must suffer now, struggling for long periods and giving up personal plans in order to offer service to others, a study of prophecy teaches that such sacrifices are well made: \u201cFor I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us\u201d (Romans 8:18).<\/p>\n
F: Fear Not<\/p>\n
As a compassionate doctor might explain a painful but necessary medical procedure before he begins so that the patient is not surprised or made fearful, so God lovingly reveals the painful but necessary events of the future that will bring His Son back to end evil and rule in righteousness. Prophecy, properly studied, should bring comfort and courage to those who read its truths.<\/p>\n
G: Gratitude<\/p>\n
Throughout the Bible, God\u2019s people break out in songs of praise and thanksgiving for God\u2019s great power and goodness as they cling to prophecies of future help and celebrate memories of prophecies fulfilled in the past. Gratitude for such precious knowledge should overwhelm us as well. (See 1 Chronicles 29:11; Psalm 145:3; Revelation 19:1\u20133.)<\/p>\n
H & I: Human Beings Inspired by the Holy Spirit<\/p>\n
Peter was an eyewitness to Jesus\u2019 three years of public ministry as well as a witness to the supernatural preview of His future glory on the mountain at the Transfiguration. (See Matthew 17:2.) That experience made Peter certain that the many prophecies describing the risen Lord\u2019s glorious return at a future time were surely going to happen just as they were foretold. Read carefully Peter\u2019s comments which he concluded with an important truth about the nature of prophecy: \u201cAnd we heard this voice which came from heaven when we were with Him on the holy mountain. And so we have the prophetic word confirmed, which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts; knowing this first, that no prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation, for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit\u201d (2 Peter 1:18\u201321). The last sentence is very important. Men did not dream up what they wanted to put down as prophecy. They were ordinary men, but they were inspired or told what to write down by the Holy Spirit. Just as God trusted human beings to be faithful eyewitnesses of important moments in history, He also used men to carefully record what He told them would occur in the future. If a man were foolish enough to make up prophecy without the Holy Spirit\u2019s direct inspiration, his deceit would be exposed when the prophecy failed to come true. The punishment for being a false prophet was execution! God is always 100% accurate, so His inspired prophets will be, too! (See Deuteronomy 18:20\u201322.)<\/p>\n
J: Jesus!<\/p>\n
The prophetic \u201calphabet\u201d in these notes will end with J for Jesus. Appropriately so, because the coming of Jesus is predicted or openly described in prophecy from Genesis to Revelation. A reference to Him is made in the Bible\u2019s first prophecy (Genesis 3:15), where God confronted Adam, Eve, and the serpent about their disobedience: \u201cSo the LORD God said to the serpent: \u2018Because you have done this, you are cursed more than all cattle, and more than every beast of the field; on your belly you shall go, and you shall eat dust all the days of your life. And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel\u201d (Genesis 3:14, 15). This was a messianic prophecy which even included an allusion to the Virgin birth in the words \u201cher Seed.\u201d Satan would be defeated when the \u201cSeed\u201d of woman faced him in a final confrontation. The Messiah would be \u201cbruised\u201d in the heel\u2014but it was the serpent whose \u201chead\u201d would be affected. At His first coming, Jesus\u2019 \u201cbruises\u201d from the ordeal of Crucifixion caused His death but He overcame death on the third day with Resurrection. Satan, on the other hand, will ultimately succumb to the fatal wound he received by Christ\u2019s death on the Cross. Satan will not rise again after the last prophecies of Revelation are fulfilled.<\/p>\n
The Bible\u2019s final book, Revelation, which many Christians understand to be devoted to end-time prophecy, also begins with a reference to Jesus: \u201cthe revelation of Jesus Christ which God gave Him to show His servants things which must shortly take place\u201d (Revelation 1:1). Trusted to reveal Jesus Christ to the world was the Apostle John. He was to be a \u201cwitness\u201d of these future events and record the experiences. The three original Hebrew words for prophet share the meaning of someone who \u201csees\u201d or \u201cbeholds\u201d what God is revealing. John was allowed to \u201csee\u201d the future as if it were the present and then record it as if it were the finished past. A big truth about Jesus and the purpose of prophecy was given toward the end of Revelation. Here, John was honest enough to share what was probably an embarrassing blunder on his part in order to record the powerful truth that followed. John heard a loud voice announcing that the \u201cmarriage supper of the Lamb\u201d was ready: \u201cAnd I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, \u2018See that you do not do that! I am your fellow servant, and of your brethren who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy\u2019 \u201d (Revelation 19:10). In correcting John, that strong angel gave an important key for understanding all prophecy! \u201c\u2026 the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.\u201d At the beginning of these notes it was stated that the aim of prophecy was to reveal who God really was to people, by doing what only God could do\u2014reveal the future before it happened. But Revelation 19:10 gives that truth an even fuller meaning: the ultimate aim of all prophecy is to show us Jesus, because only through Him can God be fully revealed to each individual who wants to see Him. So, in every prophecy examined in this study, one question must be asked: \u201cHow does this reveal Jesus?\u201d Get ready for a great biblical adventure and expect to see Jesus in a clearer way than you have ever seen Him before!<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 2<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: REVIEW OF LAST WEEK\u2019S LESSON<\/p>\n
1
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\n4. stubborn
\n9. not to be challenged
\n11. brass
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\n2. dishonesty; falsehood
\n3. unveiling
\n5. surrender; submit
\n6. refers indirectly
\n7. uselessness
\n8. tendon
\n10. ridge above eye
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Save Lesson 2 Cross Word Puzzle for printing<\/p>\n
1 What is the purpose or aim of prophecy?<\/p>\n
2 List the four major divisions or categories of Bible prophecy.
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3. Summarize in two or three sentences anything you found helpful or interesting from the notes.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: The prophets in the Bible were ordinary persons of varying backgrounds whom God chose to use in extraordinary ways. Read the following Scriptures and then describe the occupation, skills, and\/or background of the prophet underlined.<\/p>\n
1. (Amos 7:14\u201315) Then Amos answered, and said to Amaziah: \u201cI was no prophet, nor was I a son of a prophet, but I was a sheepbreeder and a tender of sycamore fruit. Then the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD said to me, \u2018Go, prophesy to My people Israel.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
2. (1 Kings 19:19\u201321) So he departed from there, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he was with the twelfth. Then Elijah passed by him and threw his mantle on him. And he left the oxen and ran after Elijah, and said, \u201cPlease let me kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow you.\u201d And he said to him, \u201cGo back again, for what have I done to you?\u201d So Elisha turned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen and slaughtered them and boiled their flesh, using the oxen\u2019s equipment, and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he arose and followed Elijah, and became his servant.<\/p>\n
3. (Jeremiah 1:1\u20132) The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, to whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.<\/p>\n
4. (Daniel 1:1\u20135) In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the articles of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god. Then the king instructed Ashpenaz, the master of his eunuchs, to bring some of the children of Israel and some of the king\u2019s descendants and some of the nobles, young men in whom there was no blemish, but good-looking, gifted in all wisdom, possessing knowledge and quick to understand, who had ability to serve in the king\u2019s palace, and whom they might teach the language and literature of the Chaldeans. And the king appointed for them a daily provision of the king\u2019s delicacies and of the wine which he drank, and three years of training for them, so that at the end of that time they might serve before the king. Now from among those of the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.<\/p>\n
5. (Exodus 15:20) Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took the timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.<\/p>\n
6. (2 Chronicles 34:22) So Hilkiah and those the king had appointed went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe. (She dwelt in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter.) And they spoke to her to that effect.<\/p>\n
7. (Acts 21:8\u20139) On the next day we who were Paul\u2019s companions departed and came to Caesarea, and entered the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied.<\/p>\n
8. As you can see from the above passages, God used ordinary people from all walks of life. How can God use you? Would you be prepared if He called you?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: The prophets heard from God in different ways. Read the following Scriptures and circle or highlight the various method(s) God used to speak to His prophets in each one.<\/p>\n
1. (Numbers 12:6\u20138) Then He said, \u201cHear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, make Myself known to him in a vision; I speak to him in a dream. Not so with My servant Moses; he is faithful in all My house. I speak with him face to face, even plainly, and not in dark sayings; and he sees the form of the LORD. Why then were you not afraid to speak against My servant Moses?\u201d<\/p>\n
2. (Numbers 22:28\u201333) Then the LORD opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, \u201cWhat have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?\u201d And Balaam said to the donkey, \u201cBecause you have abused me. I wish there were a sword in my hand, for now I would kill you!\u201d So the donkey said to Balaam, \u201cAm I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became yours, to this day? Was I ever disposed to do this to you?\u201d And he said, \u201cNo.\u201d Then the LORD opened Balaam\u2019s eyes, and he saw the Angel of the LORD standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand; and he bowed his head and fell flat on his face. And the Angel of the LORD said to him, \u201cWhy have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out to stand against you, because your way is perverse before Me. The donkey saw Me and turned aside from Me these three times. If she had not turned aside from Me, surely I would also have killed you by now, and let her live.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. (1 Kings 19:11\u201313) Then He said, \u201cGo out, and stand on the mountain before the LORD.\u201d And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice. So it was, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, \u201cWhat are you doing here, Elijah?\u201d<\/p>\n
4. (Jeremiah 18:2\u20136) \u201cArise and go down to the potter\u2019s house, and there I will cause you to hear My words.\u201d Then I went down to the potter\u2019s house, and there he was, making something at the wheel. And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter; so he made it again into another vessel, as it seemed good to the potter to make. Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying: \u201cO house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter?\u201d says the LORD. \u201cLook, as the clay is in the potter\u2019s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel!\u201c<\/p>\n
5. (Daniel 7:1) In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream, telling the main facts.<\/p>\n
6. (Isaiah 20:2\u20134) at the same time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, \u201cGo, and remove the sackcloth from your body, and take your sandals off your feet.\u201d And he did so, walking naked and barefoot. Then the LORD said, \u201cJust as My servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and a wonder against Egypt and Ethiopia, so shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians as prisoners and the Ethiopians as captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.\u201d<\/p>\n
7. How does God speak to His people today? Have you ever had an experience similar to these?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: God\u2019s prophets were real people with real feelings. Read the passages below and then name the emotion(s) the prophet was expressing. (The name of the prophet being featured is underlined and some emotions are listed below to help you begin but they do not all have to be used. You may think of others.)<\/p>\n
anger
\njoy
\nfear
\nconfusion
\ndoubt
\ndepression
\nhumility
\nunworthiness
\ngrief
\ndisappointment
\nsorrow
\nanxiety
\nlove
\npeace
\nhope<\/p>\n
1. (Jonah 3:10\u20134:3) Then God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God relented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them, and He did not do it. But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he became angry. So he prayed to the LORD, and said, \u201cAh, LORD, was not this what I said when I was still in my country? Therefore I fled previously to Tarshish; for I know that You are a gracious and merciful God, slow to anger and abundant in loving kindness, One who relents from doing harm. Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live!\u201d<\/p>\n
2. (Daniel 9:2\u20135) in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years specified by the word of the LORD through Jeremiah the prophet, that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem. Then I set my face toward the Lord God to make request by prayer and supplications, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes. And I prayed to the LORD my God, and made confession, and said, \u201cO Lord, great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant and mercy with those who love Him, and with those who keep His commandments, we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. (Jeremiah 20:18) Why did I come forth from the womb to see labor and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?<\/p>\n
4. (Isaiah 6:5) So I said: \u201cWoe is me, for I am undone! Because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, The LORD of hosts.\u201d<\/p>\n
5. (1 Samuel 16:1\u20132) Now the LORD said to Samuel, \u201cHow long will you mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? Fill your horn with oil, and go; I am sending you to Jesse the Bethlehemite. For I have provided Myself a king among his sons.\u201d And Samuel said, \u201cHow can I go? If Saul hears it, he will kill me.\u201d And the LORD said, \u201cTake a heifer with you, and say, \u2018I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
6. (Daniel 8:16\u201317) And I heard a man\u2019s voice between the banks of the Ulai, who called, and said, \u201cGabriel, make this man understand the vision.\u201d So he came near where I stood, and when he came I was afraid and fell on my face; but he said to me, \u201cUnderstand, son of man, that the vision refers to the time of the end.\u201d<\/p>\n
7. (Luke 7:18\u201319) Then the disciples of John reported to him concerning all these things. And John, calling two of his disciples to him, sent them to Jesus, saying, \u201cAre You the Coming One, or do we look for another?\u201d<\/p>\n
8. (Daniel 12:7\u20139) Then I heard the man clothed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand to heaven, and swore by Him who lives forever, that it shall be for a time, times, and half a time; and when the power of the holy people has been completely shattered, all these things shall be finished. Although I heard, I did not understand. Then I said, \u201cMy lord, what shall be the end of these things?\u201d And he said, \u201cGo your way, Daniel, for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.\u201d<\/p>\n
9. (Jeremiah 20:9\u201310) Then I said, \u201cI will not make mention of Him, nor speak anymore in His name.\u201d But His word was in my heart like a burning fire shut up in my bones; I was weary of holding it back, and I could not. For I heard many mocking: \u201cFear on every side!\u201d \u201cReport,\u201d they say, \u201cand we will report it!\u201d All my acquaintances watched for my stumbling, saying, \u201cPerhaps he can be induced; then we will prevail against him, and we will take our revenge on him.\u201d<\/p>\n
10. Pick one of the above scriptures and put yourself in the prophets situation\u2014how would you have responded?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: From the information given in the passages read in the previous days, mark the following statements True or False. Give an example for each with a reference from the passages you have read this week.
\n1.
\nOnly men could be prophets.
\n2.
\nA person with a superior educational background made the best kind of prophet.
\n3.
\nProphets did not always understand what was going on when God spoke to them.
\n4.
\nEven when a prophet was obedient to God, his message was sometimes rejected by the people to whom he was sent.
\n5.
\nThe persons called to be prophets were delighted to be of use to God.
\n6.
\nThere were no prophets in the New Testament.
\n7.
\nWrite down anything you learned from this lesson about prophets that you found thought-provoking or interesting.<\/p>\n
LESSON 2
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Prophets are Real People<\/p>\n
Prophets are Real People<\/p>\n
Sometimes when the Bible is studied, the people described in its passages are thought to be super-saints. Yet, these people were no different from people today insomuch as they felt pain, expressed anger, knew satisfaction, experienced fear, held on to dreams, wanted families, and needed God as much as any modern-day human beings. The prophets of the Bible were persons selected by God to speak forth or act out His particular message at a specific moment in time to a designated audience. But they were more than God\u2019s microphones. They were men and women who had full lives and had to stop what they were doing to obey God and \u201cgo and tell.\u201d They often had to overcome great doubts and fears in order to obey God when they knew the message they carried would be rejected and that they most likely would be personally attacked. True prophets were not always believed, but there is no incident in Scripture where they were ignored! The Word of God still causes a reaction of some type wherever it is spoken, taught, or read.<\/p>\n
All Kinds of People<\/p>\n
As seen in the Scripture studied in this lesson\u2019s questions, prophets came from all walks of life: men or women, young or old, scholars or laborers. They were eager or reluctant, bold or shy. The same skills and personality types could be identified all around us today. Jeremiah thought himself too young; Isaiah felt unworthy; and Moses feared failure because of poor speech. Yet God told Jeremiah of his being chosen in the womb (Jeremiah 1:5), purified Isaiah\u2019s mouth with a holy coal (Isaiah 6:6), and reminded Moses of who was really in control: \u201cSo the LORD said to him, \u2018Who has made man\u2019s mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the LORD? Now therefore, go, and I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say\u2019 \u201d(Exodus 4:11, 12). Jonah did not want to obey God and prophesy to Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrians, because they were the hated enemies of Israel. Jonah knew that since God was so merciful, He would probably forgive them if they repented after hearing Jonah\u2019s message, and Jonah wanted them judged, not forgiven! God had to correct Jonah more than once before the end of that book. Samuel was just a little boy when God gave him his first assignment, and he had to be encouraged before giving out the bad news to his mentor Eli. Daniel and John, living in forced exile, centuries apart, were selected to \u201csee\u201d the future and record it for the rest of us. John the Baptist lived a life of isolation in the wilderness until he was called to prophesy the arrival of Jesus. Jeremiah, too, had to forgo the pleasures of home and family as God told him not to marry and have children as another sign to Judah of the terrible times to come because of their disobedience. Philip\u2019s daughters lived under the authority of their father while Huldah maintained her place as wife to the king\u2019s officer while exercising the duties and gifts of prophetesses. Humility and obedience were common traits in God\u2019s chosen spokespersons; popularity and luxury were not. It was no easier then than it is now to say \u201cno\u201d to one\u2019s own plans and \u201cyes\u201d to the will of God. The prophets of the Bible were real people.<\/p>\n
Prophets Today<\/p>\n
Does God still need prophets today? The word prophet, by its simplest definition, is a person who gives God\u2019s message to others. Today we might call this person an evangelist, a teacher, a missionary, or a preacher\u2014anyone who will go and tell a lost and sinful world what God has already said. The dictionary definition of \u201cprophet\u201d is \u201cone who proclaims or interprets the will of God\u201d\u2014\u201cone who predicts the future.\u201d In a New Testament discussion of spiritual gifts, the Apostle Paul noted the importance of the gift of prophecy (1 Corinthians 14).<\/p>\n
If you believe God is urging you to share a particular truth with someone, you must be prepared with careful knowledge of Scripture so that correct application of God\u2019s Word can be made. God never contradicts Himself, and neither will the message He authorizes to be given. All Christians need to be ready to give \u201ca reason for the hope that is in them\u201d when they are asked (1 Peter 3:15). Developing such a readiness to speak or act is the main purpose for Explorer\u2019s Bible Study and is voiced best through its published aim: \u201cStudy to show yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth\u201d (2 Timothy 2:15). No part of Scripture is unimportant or ineffective. Expect that this study of prophecy will open the eyes of each student to know more about God\u2019s plan for his own life while equipping him with truth to help others. God uses all kinds of real people to speak for Him to this needy world.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 3<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: REVIEW OF LAST WEEKS LESSON<\/p>\n
1. What was most meaningful to you in the notes or lecture last week?<\/p>\n
2. Name some Old Testament prophets and what you learned about their background or attitudes.<\/p>\n
3. What did the Old Testament prophet Daniel and the New Testament apostle John have in common?<\/p>\n
4. What is the simplest definition of a true prophet?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Special Note: The following prophecies have to do with the coming of a Savior or Messiah to offer His life as a sacrifice for the sins of the world. Because God did not want anyone to make a mistake as to who the true Messiah was, He placed in prophecy many specific details that would each have to be proven true before anyone could claim to be God\u2019s true choice for Messiah. For each category, look up the Scriptures, matching the reference for the prophecy and its fulfillment from the list provided. (More than one Scripture may match a summary.)<\/p>\n
GENEALOGY
\nProphesied
\nFulfilled<\/p>\n
1. The promised Savior would be a member of the family line of Abraham through his son Isaac and through his son Jacob.
\n2. He had to be a member of the tribe of Judah.
\n3. He had to be a descendant of King David.
\nGenesis 12:1\u20133
\nGenesis 49:10
\nNumbers 24:17
\nIsaiah 9:7
\nMatthew 1:1
\nMatthew 1:2
\nLuke 1:32, 33
\nLuke 3:33
\nLuke 3:34
\n4. Select one of the above scriptures and share something new you learned about the genealogy of the Messiah<\/p>\n
GEOGRAPHY
\nProphesied
\nFulfilled
\n5. He had to be born in Bethlehem.
\n6. He had to at some time have gone to Egypt and then been called back to Israel.
\n7. He had to speak and teach in the area of Israel called Galilee.
\n8. He would be called a Nazarene, which meant \u201cthe Branch.\u201d
\n9. He would have to die in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
\nIsaiah 9:1, 2
\nIsaiah 11:1
\nHosea 11:1
\nMicah 5:2
\nMatthew 2:14\u201315
\nMatthew 2:23
\nMatthew 4:13\u201316
\nMark 10:33\u201334
\nLuke 2:4\u20137
\nLuke 13:33\u201334
\nJohn 19:16\u201320<\/p>\n
DAY THREE AND FOUR:<\/p>\n
BIOGRAPHY
\nProphesied
\nFulfilled
\n1. He would have to be preceded by Elijah who would prepare the people for His coming.
\n2. He had to be recognized as the great Prophet, spoken of by Moses.
\n3. He had to be rejected by His own people.
\n4. He had to enter Jerusalem riding on the foal of a donkey.
\n5. He had to be betrayed by a close friend.
\n6. The price paid for the betrayal was to be 30 pieces of silver, the price of a slave.
\n7. He had to keep silent when accused.
\n8. He had to be struck and spit upon.
\n9. The details surrounding His death included being pierced, experiencing thirst, taunting, and even the division of His clothes through gambling.
\n10. He had to die without having any bones broken.
\n11. He had to die with criminals but be buried with the rich.
\nDeuteronomy 18:15
\nPsalm 22:7\u20138, 17\u201318
\nPsalm 34:20
\nPsalm 41:9
\nIsaiah 50:6
\nIsaiah 53:3
\nIsaiah 53:7
\nIsaiah 53:9
\nZechariah 9:9
\nZechariah 11:12
\nZechariah 12:10
\nMalachi 4:5\u20136
\nMatthew 26:14\u201315
\nMatthew 26:67
\nMatthew 27:35\u201336
\nMatthew 27:57\u201360
\nMark 11:7\u201311
\nMark 15:4
\nMark 15:27\u201328
\nLuke 1:17
\nLuke 22:47
\nLuke 23:34
\nJohn 1:11
\nJohn 6:14
\nJohn 19:32\u201333, 36
\nJohn 19:34<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
DIVINITY
\nProphesied
\nFulfilled
\n1. He had to be born of a virgin\u2014a woman who had never had sexual relations with a man.
\n2. He had to be able to do miracles such as giving sight to the blind, hearing to the deaf, and the ability to walk to the lame.
\n3. He had to be publicly declared the Son of God by God Himself.
\n4. He had to be resurrected after His death.
\n5. He had to ascend to heaven.<\/p>\n
Psalm 2:7
\nPsalm 16:10
\nPsalm 49:15
\nPsalm 68:18
\nIsaiah 7:14
\nIsaiah 35:4\u20136
\nMatthew 3:17
\nMatthew 15:30
\nMark 16:6
\nLuke 1:26\u201331
\nActs 1:9<\/p>\n
LESSON 3
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The First Coming of Jesus<\/p>\n
The One and Only<\/p>\n
After the sin of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3, there was a need for a remedy for what the results of sin had produced. Let us review the whole situation. In the beginning, everything was pronounced \u201cgood\u201d by Creator God, and man and woman lived in fellowship with each other and with God in the garden paradise called Eden that He had created. One restriction was placed on the couple to allow for a true choice in whether or not they would trust and worship God alone. They were told not to eat of the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. God was not denying them knowledge they needed to cope with evil, but simply wanted them to come to Him with their questions so that they could receive true and good direction for their lives. However, they unfortunately gave attention to Satan when he appeared in the form of the garden serpent. The serpent said, \u201cHas God indeed said, \u2018You shall not eat of every tree of the garden\u2019?\u201d After Eve\u2019s answer he said \u201cYou will not surely die. For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.\u201d The serpent first tempted Eve to doubt what she knew to be the true words of God. He then tempted her to doubt God\u2019s good character\u2014to consider the possibility that God might be holding them back from some wonderful gift so that they would not be like Him. Eve\u2019s and later Adam\u2019s deliberate disobedience brought on them the sentence of death that God had clearly pronounced as punishment for disobeying Him in this matter. They immediately forfeited their position of authority over the earth to Satan, whom Jesus later recognized as the \u201cruler of this world\u201d (John 12:31). Why didn\u2019t God just execute Adam and Eve and begin again with maybe an Ethel and Albert? God loved them so much that He did not want to destroy them, but because He cannot lie, He had to keep His word and administer the death penalty for their sin. But, before the foundation of the world, He had foreseen all this and had provided a way to satisfy the death sentence and still let them live to be forgiven and brought back to Him (1 Peter 1:18\u201321). The plan was ingenious but very costly. Since a man without sin\u2014Adam\u2014had broken the covenant relationship with God, only another sinless man could pay the penalty and then face Satan to win back control of the earth. But that presented one big problem. Since Adam and Eve were to be the parents of all future human beings, there would be no human ever born who would be untouched by that bloodline of sin. So, God Himself chose to \u201cput on skin\u201d\u2014and become that Man. The Holy Spirit caused the \u201cSeed\u201d of God to be placed in the womb of a young woman who was a virgin, thus providing a human being without the biological or spiritual connection to Adam\u2019s tainted bloodline. As fully God, while in a human body, that \u201cSeed\u201d\u2014our Jesus\u2014lived without sin among the human world, received the death penalty for all men at His Crucifixion, and yet still had the ability and power to overcome death, rising to life and winning back what had been lost. The scene in Revelation 5 where the risen and ascended Lord is the only one worthy to open the seven-sealed scroll, is, many believe, the record of Jesus getting back the title-deed to the earth that Satan had held since the Fall in Genesis 3.<\/p>\n
The very first prophecy about the coming of a Savior\u2014a champion\u2014to do all this was given in Genesis 3:15: \u201cAnd I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel.\u201d Adam and Eve, along with all the Old Testament saints who followed, would be brought back into God\u2019s covenant by believing that such a Savior was coming at a specific time in the world\u2019s history. According to Josh McDowell\u2019s More than a Carpenter (p. 102), there are at least 60 major prophecies and 270 \u201cramifications\u201d about the coming Messiah in the Old Testament, all recorded four hundred years before He appeared! The mathematical probability of one man even fulfilling just eight of the biographical, genealogical, or geographical requirements for the Messiah is one in 100,000,000,000,000,000 (or 1 in 10 to the 17th power)! Professor Peter Stoner in his book Science Speaks provided this illustration of the probability that one man could fulfill even eight of the many prophetic requirements that Christ did:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026 take 10 to the 17th power silver dollars and lay them on the face of Texas. They will cover all of the state two feet deep. Now mark one of these silver dollars and stir the whole mass thoroughly, all over the state. Blindfold a man and tell him that he can travel as far as he wishes, but he must pick up one silver dollar and say that this is the right one. What chance would he have of getting the right one? Just the same chance that the prophets would have had of writing these eight prophecies and having them all come true in any one man, from their day to the present time, providing they wrote them in their own wisdom.\u201c<\/p>\n
But, the prophets did not write in their own wisdom; they wrote under the direction of God Himself. God\u2014through Jesus\u2014fulfilled every one of the prophetic requirements for the first coming of Christ. He did not want us to miss the Messiah!<\/p>\n
Genealogy<\/p>\n
God narrowed down the candidates for Messiah quite a bit when He began naming names of those who would become the ancestors of Jesus Christ. According to Scripture, Jesus had to descend from Abraham through Isaac (not Ishmael) and Jacob (not Esau). Narrowing the biological field further, Judah, the fourth of the twelve sons of Jacob, was chosen as an ancestor as well. Later on, David\u2019s family line was chosen. To prove that Jesus had these genealogical credentials, His family lineage was recorded in two gospels. Before A.D. 70, permanent genealogical documentation was kept in the temple in Jerusalem so that the lineage of Messiah or any Jewish person claiming that title could be settled. Matthew traced Jesus\u2019s family tree from Joseph to Abraham, emphasizing the Jewish heritage. Even though Joseph was not the biological father, only the custodial or adoptive father, his line of inheritance was considered legally to be his adopted son\u2019s as well. Luke\u2019s genealogy differed from Matthew\u2019s and has traditionally been considered to have been Mary\u2019s actual family genealogy. An interesting detail is taken care of in this way. One of Solomon\u2019s descendants named Jeconiah (Coniah) was banned by God from ever having an offspring to sit on David\u2019s throne. In keeping with this ban (Jeremiah 22:30), Mary\u2019s line by-passes Solomon\u2019s descendants altogether and goes through another son of David\u2019s\u2014Nathan\u2014to satisfy the prophetic claim of being an offspring of David. So legally through Joseph and actually through Mary, Jesus satisfied the prophetic requirement that He be related to David as well as Judah, Jacob, Isaac, and Abraham.<\/p>\n
Geography<\/p>\n
God involved the entire Roman-controlled world to get His Son born in the right place! A census was called by Caesar Augustus in order to collect more money from his subjects, and that order caused Joseph and Mary, who were living in Nazareth, to travel 75 miles south to the town of their ancestors called Bethlehem (Luke 2:1). Archaeologists believe that this Bethlehem (called Bethlehem Ephratah by the prophet Micah to distinguish it from another Bethlehem in northern Israel) was about five miles south of Jerusalem and was most likely the place where sheep were raised specifically to be taken and sold at the temple for sacrificing. How appropriate that the Lamb of God would be born in a stable and laid in a manger in the very city that raised the lambs for sacrifice! The threats of king Herod caused the sudden move of the little family to Egypt to fulfill another prophetic requirement, and the rise to power of Herod\u2019s son Archelaus (Matthew 2:22) made the three go back up north to Nazareth after returning to Israel. As the \u201cBranch\u201d out of David\u2014the shoot out of the cut-off stump of Israel, Jesus was to be called a Nazarene, a word possibly sharing the Hebrew base-word nester of Isaiah 11:1 meaning \u201cshoot\u201d or \u201cbranch.\u201d As an adult, He would leave Nazareth and travel all over Israel, declaring the gospel and performing miracles especially in the region called Galilee, again according to prophecy. His final destination, to which He referred to many times in the Gospels, was Jerusalem\u2014the city known for killing God\u2019s prophets.<\/p>\n
Biography<\/p>\n
The Forerunner: The last two verses of the Old Testament gave a prophetic message that Elijah would appear ahead of the Messiah and prepare His way. When the angel Gabriel told Zechariah about John the Baptist\u2019s coming birth and mission, he described him as coming in the \u201cpower of Elijah\u201d (Luke 1:17). When asked, John denied being the actual Elijah (John 1:21), and Jesus agreed, but added that if they \u201cwere willing\u201d they would have seen that John had come for now in that role (Matthew 11:12\u201314). Does that mean the prophecy of Malachi was not quite right? It said Elijah would come. It did not say someone acting like Elijah would come. Jesus explained that the literal fulfillment was in the future\u2014before the second coming of Christ the real Elijah would return, but for now, John, like Elijah, was preparing the way for the first coming of Messiah (Matthew 17:10\u201312).<\/p>\n
The Prophet: In Jesus\u2019 day, people were familiar with the prophecy in Deuteronomy 18 given by Moses that a prophet like himself would be raised up by God from among Israel\u2019s own people. The term \u201cthe Prophet\u201d appears several times in the gospels and was associated with identifying the real Messiah: \u201cThen those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, \u2018This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world.\u2019 Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone\u201d (John 6:14, 15).<\/p>\n
The Final Days: Jesus entered Jerusalem a few days before His arrest and crucifixion on the foal of a donkey as Zechariah had prophesied. He had come to His own people the Jews first, but they had rejected Him\u2014again, according to prophecy. He, as David foretold, was betrayed by a close friend for the price of a slave. Several centuries before crucifixion was adopted as the preferred form of execution by the Romans, Psalm 22 described Messiah\u2019s death in that manner, detailing even the thirst, jeers, gambling, mocking, piercing, and anguish. The usual procedure for burying criminals was to put them in a designated cemetery for the poor. Certainly preparations had been made by Roman authorities to dispose of Jesus\u2019 body along with the other two criminals after their deaths. However, in keeping with Isaiah 53:9, the wealthy Joseph of Arimathea stepped up to offer his own private tomb, yet unused, as a more fitting burial place for His Messiah: \u201cAnd they made His grave with the wicked; but with the rich at His death \u2026 \u201c<\/p>\n
Divinity<\/p>\n
Jesus declared Himself to be God: (Mark 14:60\u201364) \u201cAnd the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, saying, \u2018Do You answer nothing? What is it these men testify against You?\u2019 But He kept silent and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked Him, saying to Him, \u2018Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?\u2019 Jesus said, \u2018I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven.\u2019 Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, \u2018What further need do we have of witnesses? You have heard the blasphemy! What do you think?\u2019 And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death.\u201c<\/p>\n
(John 8:19) \u201cThen they said to Him, \u2018Where is Your Father?\u2019 Jesus answered, \u2018You know neither Me nor My Father. If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
(John 10:30) \u201cI and My Father are one.\u201d<\/p>\n
(John 12:45) \u201cAnd he who sees Me sees Him who sent Me.\u201d (A voice from heaven\u2014believed by witnesses to be God\u2014declared Jesus to be His Son\u2014a statement in that culture which meant equality between the two.)<\/p>\n
(Matthew 3:17) And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, \u201cThis is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Luke 9:35) And a voice came out of the cloud, saying, \u201cThis is My beloved Son. Hear Him!\u201d<\/p>\n
(2 Peter 1:17) For He received from God the Father honor and glory when such a voice came to Him from the Excellent Glory: \u201cThis is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.\u201d<\/p>\n
Others\u2014even former enemies\u2014declared Him to be equal to God:<\/p>\n
(Matthew 27:54) So when the centurion and those with him, who were guarding Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things that had happened, they feared greatly, saying, \u201cTruly this was the Son of God!\u201d<\/p>\n
(Acts 20:28) \u201cTherefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.\u201d (Words of Paul)<\/p>\n
However, through prophecy, God gave even more proof for this claim about Jesus being divine:<\/p>\n
1. Virgin Birth: According to the two people who would know\u2014Joseph and Mary, Jesus was conceived supernaturally by the Holy Spirit. Mary had never been sexually involved with Joseph (and he knew that) or any other man (she knew that) which made the conception of the Christ-child miraculous.<\/p>\n
2. Supernatural Power: Besides His miraculous birth, Jesus exercised supernatural power recognized as belonging only to God. He commanded nature and its forces obeyed (Mark 4:39, Mark 6:48, Luke 5:4\u20136). He healed the sick, delivered the demonically oppressed, and forgave sins.<\/p>\n
3. Baptism with the Holy Spirit: God Himself testified to the divinity of Christ when John baptized Jesus in the Jordan River. \u201c \u2018I indeed baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit\u2019 \u2026 And immediately, coming up from the water, He saw the heavens parting and the Spirit descending upon Him like a dove. Then a voice came from heaven, \u2018You are My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.\u2019 \u201d Mark 1:8\u201311 (Also see John 7:37\u201339; Luke 24:44\u201349; Acts 1:5, 2:29\u201333)<\/p>\n
4. Resurrection: The most overwhelming evidence that He was God was His Resurrection after having been crucified, certified dead by many witnesses, bound in burial cloths and packed with spices, and left in a sealed tomb under armed Roman guard for three days. No one could dispute the Resurrection. He appeared alive to over five hundred witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:6). Neither the Romans nor the Jewish officials (who tried to start a rumor that the disciples had stolen the body) could produce the corpse of Jesus to prove otherwise. All the disciples eventually gave their lives for what they knew to be true, that Jesus Christ died to pay the penalty for sin and rose to give new life to all who would believe Him. Who would die for something they knew to be a lie? The Resurrection was a dramatic proof of Jesus\u2019 true identity as God incarnate (Matthew 28, Mark 16, Luke 24, and John 20).<\/p>\n
5. Ascension: Finally, His ascension into heaven, again in front of witnesses in the light of day, was another supernatural sign of His being truly God\u2014Lord over all (Mark 16:19, Luke 24:51, and Acts 1:9).<\/p>\n
Chronology<\/p>\n
There was not a question in this lesson about the timing or chronology of the first coming of Messiah because the prophecy about it was a bit complicated. However, God in fact did reveal when Messiah would first appear and be \u201ccut off.\u201d This prophecy can be found in Daniel 9:24\u201326a: \u201cSeventy weeks are determined for your people and for your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sins, to make reconciliation for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy, and to anoint the Most Holy. Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublesome times. And after the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself \u2026\u201d A helpful explanation of the meaning of these numbers was given in the course called Later History of Israel, Lesson 26, written by author and founder of Explorer\u2019s Bible Study, Mrs. Nellie Constance:<\/p>\n
\u201cThe literal translation of the term \u201cseventy weeks\u201d is \u201cseventy-sevens or \u201c70 \u00d7 7 years.\u201d \u2026 This period of time would measure 490 years \u2026 The seventy weeks are divided into three parts. The first part consists of 7 weeks x 7 which equals 49 years. During these years the streets and walls of Jerusalem were to be rebuilt and the complete restoration accomplished. The time for the beginning of this period is found in Nehemiah 2, when permission was given for Nehemiah to return and rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. The second period of time is 62 weeks of years or 62×7; that is 434 years. At the end of these years, Messiah the Prince should be cut off and have nothing. Messiah the Prince is the Lord Jesus Christ. This prophecy predicts the death of Christ, the Messiah, rejected by His people and not receiving the kingdom which belongs to Him as the Son of David. The 62 weeks, or 434 years, ended the very day that our Lord rode into Jerusalem for the last time during the week He was crucified \u2026 The [final or] 70th week will cover just seven years, and the book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ is a description of the happenings of the 70th week [mentioned] in the book of Daniel.\u201d<\/p>\n
(For more information on these calculations, see Renald Showers, The Most High God, The Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry, Inc.)<\/p>\n
More for the Curious<\/p>\n
This lesson did not cover every prophecy about the first coming of Jesus to accomplish our salvation. Hopefully, it included enough to convince each student that only Jesus met God\u2019s requirement for the Savior of the world. He is worthy of our trust, worship, and obedience. If more examples are desired, try reading the Gospel of Matthew. He continually cited examples of fulfilled prophecy to support his appeal to his fellow Jews to accept Jesus as the Messiah for whom they had waited so long.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 4<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE:<\/p>\n
1. Circle the ancestors of Christ who were mentioned specifically in prophecy long before His birth.<\/p>\n
a) Adam
\nb) Abraham
\nc) Isaiah
\nd) Isaac
\ne) Jacob
\nf) Esau
\ng) Levi
\nh) Judah
\ni) David<\/p>\n
2. Name some of the geographical locations with which the real Messiah had to be associated.<\/p>\n
3. List as many proofs as you can remember of His divinity or equality with God.<\/p>\n
4. Was there something new that you learned from last week\u2019s lesson that you could share with the group?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: In addition to the very specific prophecies given to identify Messiah, there were also several important patterns or events that pointed to the character and role of the Messiah at His first coming. Read the following passages and then answer the questions that follow:<\/p>\n
1. Scriptural Incident: (Exodus 12:1\u201314)
\nNow the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, \u201cThis month shall be our beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: \u2018On the tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household. And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the persons; according to each man\u2019s need you shall make your count for the lamb. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. Now you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. Then they shall eat the flesh on that night; roasted in fire, with unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted in fire\u2014its head with its legs and its entrails. You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. And thus you shall eat it: with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD\u2019S Passover. For I will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt. So this day shall be to you a memorial; and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast by an everlasting ordinance.\u2019 \u201d (Exodus 12:46,) \u201cIn one house it shall be eaten; you shall not carry any of the flesh outside the house, nor shall you break one of its bones.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Circle the correct restrictions on the Passover Lamb.<\/p>\n
1) chosen on the 10th day
\n2) sacrificed on the 10th day
\n3) male
\n4) female
\n5) one year old or less
\n6) two years old or less
\n7) blood put on floor and table
\n8) blood put on doorposts and lintel
\n9) boiled
\n10) roasted
\n11) not cut in pieces
\n12) no bone broken
\n13) whole family to eat it
\n14) certain conditions allowed neighbors to be included
\n15) no leftovers
\n16) had to save some for later
\n17) eaten without other foods
\n18) eaten with bitter herbs
\n19) eaten with unleavened bread<\/p>\n
b. What caused judgment to \u201cpassover\u201d a home?<\/p>\n
2. Scriptural Application: (1 Corinthians 5:7)
\n\u201cTherefore purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, since you truly are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Write down any similarities you see between Christ and the Passover lamb described in the incident in Exodus.<\/p>\n
b. Where and how, in the last days before His death, did Jesus celebrate the Passover, and what did He tell his disciples about the meaning of the bread and wine? Give scriptural references for your answer.<\/p>\n
DAY THREE:<\/p>\n
1. Scriptural Incident: (Exodus 17:3\u20136)
\nAnd the people thirsted there for water, and the people complained against Moses, and said, \u201cWhy is it you have brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?\u201d So Moses cried out to the LORD, saying, \u201cWhat shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me!\u201d And the LORD said to Moses, \u201cGo on before the people, and take with you some of the elders of Israel. Also take in your hand your rod with which you struck the river, and go. Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock in Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, that the people may drink.\u201d And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.<\/p>\n
a. What did the people need?<\/p>\n
b. How important was this?<\/p>\n
c. How did God provide for this need?<\/p>\n
2. A follow-up on this matter: (Numbers 20:1\u201312)
\nThen the children of Israel, the whole congregation, came into the Wilderness of Zin in the first month, and the people stayed in Kadesh; and Miriam died there and was buried there. Now there was no water for the congregation; so they gathered together against Moses and Aaron. And the people contended with Moses and spoke, saying: \u201cIf only we had died when our brethren died before the LORD! Why have you brought up the assembly of the LORD into this wilderness, that we and our animals should die here? And why have you made us come up out of Egypt, to bring us to this evil place? It is not a place of grain or figs or vines or pomegranates; nor is there any water to drink.\u201d So Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and they fell on their faces. And the glory of the LORD appeared to them. Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, \u201cTake the rod; you and your brother Aaron gather the congregation together. Speak to the rock before their eyes, and it will yield its water; thus you shall bring water for them out of the rock, and give drink to the congregation and their animals.\u201d So Moses took the rod from before the LORD as He commanded him. And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock; and he said to them, \u201cHear now, you rebels! Must we bring water for you out of this rock?\u201d Then Moses lifted his hand and struck the rock twice with his rod; and water came out abundantly, and the congregation and their animals drank. Then the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, \u201cBecause you did not believe Me, to hallow Me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. What did God tell Moses to do to the rock this time?<\/p>\n
b. What did Moses actually do?<\/p>\n
c. Quote the phrase that showed what God knew to be the root cause of Moses\u2019 behavior.<\/p>\n
d. What did God do to Moses?<\/p>\n
3. Scriptural Application: (1 Corinthians 10:1\u20134)
\nMoreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under the cloud, all passed through the sea, all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, all ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ.<\/p>\n
a. Describe the similarities you see between Christ and the rock of the first incident. (Exodus 17:3\u20136)<\/p>\n
b. How did Moses ruin the symbolism of Christ as the \u201cRock\u201d in the second incident. (Numbers 21:1\u201312)<\/p>\n
c. Why do you think God was so quick and severe in punishing Moses for this?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. Scriptural Example: Note: God is speaking to Moses in this passage about the building of the tabernacle and its special furniture. The \u201cark\u201d was a gold box in which the law\u2014Testimony\u2014was to be kept. (Exodus 25:17\u201322)<\/p>\n
\u201cYou shall make a mercy seat of pure gold; two and a half cubits shall be its length and a cubit and a half its width. And you shall make two cherubim of gold; of hammered work you shall make them at the two ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at one end, and the other cherub at the other end; you shall make the cherubim at the two ends of it of one piece with the mercy seat. And the cherubim shall stretch out their wings above, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and they shall face one another; the faces of the cherubim shall be toward the mercy seat. You shall put the mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the Testimony that I will give you. And there I will meet with you, and I will speak with you from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are on the ark of the Testimony, about everything which I will give you in commandment to the children of Israel.<\/p>\n
a. What is the position of the mercy seat in relation to God and the copy of the law of Testimony?<\/p>\n
b. Why do you think this was necessary?<\/p>\n
Note: Read this for more information about how blood was sprinkled on the mercy seat. (Hebrews 9:19\u201322,)<\/p>\n
For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, saying, \u201cThis is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.\u201d Then likewise he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry. And according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission.<\/p>\n
2. Scriptural Application:
\n(Romans 3:25) {Jesus} whom God set forth as a propitiation {mercy seat} by His blood, through faith to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed \u2026
\n(1 John 2:2) And He Himself is the propitiation {mercy seat} for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the whole world.
\n(1 John 4:10) In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation {mercy seat} for our sins.<\/p>\n
Choose the best answer: Jesus is our mercy seat because \u2026
\na. He stands between us and God and speaks on our behalf to God so that we are protected from God\u2019s anger.
\nb. He is surrounded by angels at all times and like precious gold cannot be corrupted.
\nc. He covers the law which we broke, shielding us from the wrath we deserve by taking our punishment for us, and with His own blood, cleansed us from all sin so that we could be accepted by God.
\nd. None of the above. Here is my answer:<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. Scriptural Incident: (Numbers 21:5\u20139)
\nAnd the people spoke against God and against Moses: \u201cWhy have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? For there is no food and no water, and our soul loathes this worthless bread.\u201d So the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and many of the people of Israel died. Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, \u201cWe have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD and against you; pray to the LORD that He take away the serpents from us.\u201d So Moses prayed for the people. Then the LORD said to Moses, \u201cMake a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live.\u201d So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.<\/p>\n
a. What had the people of Israel done to receive such judgment from God?<\/p>\n
b. Why do you think God had punished them for this?<\/p>\n
c. What did the people want Moses to ask God to do?<\/p>\n
d. What did God tell Moses to do?<\/p>\n
e. What did the people who had been bitten have to do to be healed?<\/p>\n
2. Scriptural Application:
\n(John 3:14\u201317) {Jesus is speaking here} And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.<\/p>\n
Jesus said the incident in Numbers 21 was a picture of His own mission. Write down what you think Jesus wanted us to see represented in the following parts of that picture.<\/p>\n
a. the pole:<\/p>\n
b. the bronze serpent:<\/p>\n
c. the \u201cbitten\u201d ones:<\/p>\n
d. the fiery serpents:<\/p>\n
e. Challenge: How does the following verse apply to or explain the imagery Jesus used?<\/p>\n
(Galatians 3:13) Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, \u201cCursed is everyone who hangs on a tree\u201d) \u2026<\/p>\n
LESSON 4
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The First Coming of Jesus (Continued)<\/p>\n
A Picture is Worth A Thousand Words<\/p>\n
Lesson Three set out to explain not only our need for a Savior, but also the unique characteristics and identifying activities of that Savior. Lesson Four moved from examination of those specific details to view four of the important Old Testament \u201cprophetic portraits\u201d of Messiah. These Scriptural \u201csnapshots\u201d were given to help us identify Jesus Christ. Each one, like any well-focused picture, has the power to stay in our memory, giving a pattern for recognizing the Savior God provided.<\/p>\n
The Passover Lamb (Exodus 12 & 1 Corinthians 5:7)<\/p>\n
When John the Baptist first pointed out Jesus to his own followers, he said, \u201cBehold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world\u201d (John 1:29). John recognized Jesus in the role of the One who would bear the punishment for our sins so that we could be forgiven. The lamb was one of the traditional animals for sacrifice specified in the Old Testament law which God gave to Moses. The lamb sacrificed at the first Passover, and annually after that, was a prophetic portrait of Jesus in His role as Savior.<\/p>\n
1. Perfect: The passover lamb had to be selected and examined for four days to make sure it was perfect, without blemish, disease, or disfigurement. Jesus rode into Jerusalem on the tenth of the month, during the last week of His earthly life, allowing the rulers and people there to examine Him for the final time before He was crucified on the fourteenth day\u2014the same time specified by law for the sacrifice of all the Passover lambs (John 12, Matthew 21, Mark 11 and 14). Jesus was declared sinless and perfect not only by Scripture and His friends, but even by His enemies (Matthew 27:4, 24, & 54).<\/p>\n
2. Roasted whole, by fire, all parts intact, no bone broken: Jesus was crucified, fastened to two pieces of wood, much like a roasted animal would be tied to the cross-beams and turned above a cooking pit. The thieves on either side had their legs broken, but Jesus did not (John 19:23).<\/p>\n
3. Eaten at one time. Nothing to be left. Like the Passover lamb, Jesus is to be accepted completely for who He is and what He has done. We cannot accept His friendship but say \u201cno, thank-you\u201d to His Lordship. We cannot love Him without obeying Him. We must accept Him totally. There is no partial salvation. If we accept Him, we are \u201cunder His blood.\u201d If we reject Him, we are outside of His protection.<\/p>\n
4. Blood applied to the entrance of each house guaranteed protection from judgment. The blood of Jesus applied to each life (our physical \u201chouse\u201d) is the only thing that saves us from God\u2019s judgment. God has provided the way back to Himself through the blood of Jesus\u2019 sacrifice. We simply must believe that this is enough and ask God to apply that saving blood to our lives.<\/p>\n
The Rock (Exodus 17, Numbers 20, & 1 Corinthians 10:1\u20134)<\/p>\n
The \u201cRock\u201d as a symbol for God was common in the Old Testament. Read these examples:<\/p>\n
(Deuteronomy 32:18) Of the Rock who begot you, you are unmindful, and have forgotten the God who fathered you.<\/p>\n
(2 Samuel 22:47) The LORD lives! Blessed be my Rock! Let God be exalted, The Rock of my salvation!<\/p>\n
(Psalm 18:2) The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.<\/p>\n
Jesus, too, was identified as \u201cthat spiritual Rock that followed\u201d Israel in the wilderness after the exodus from Egypt (1 Corinthians 10:4). Water was essential for Israel\u2019s survival, and supplying water in a desert for up to three million people every day for forty years was no small task. However, God was sufficient and provided water through a specific miracle in which Moses was told to strike a rock once with the rod he had used to part the Red Sea. That was certainly a memorable way to provide water! Rocks were plentiful in the Middle East and useful for protection, shade (in the absence of trees), defense, and positions for observation, but not for providing water. The image God wanted to present was that Jesus, our Rock of shelter, defense, vision, and protection, also provides what is absolutely essential for our spiritual lives: living water.<\/p>\n
Jesus told the woman at the well in John 4 that if she really knew who He was she would ask Him for such water so that she would never thirst again. How does Jesus provide living water for us? As in the Old Testament scene, He was \u201cstruck\u201d once unto death through the Crucifixion and that death opened up a fountain of life for all who would come and drink of it. The reason Moses was severely disciplined in the second incident about the water and the rock (Numbers 20) was because God distinctly told him to speak to the rock\u2014no additional striking was necessary. In anger with the people and with a lack of faith in God\u2019s specific word to him, Moses struck the rock two more times, marring the prophetic portrait of Christ. Christ would only have to die once\u2014that would be the once-and-for-all sufficient sacrifice for sin. God had wanted Israel to learn that when they grew thirsty, they only had to \u201cspeak\u201d to their Rock. In the same way, when a Christian has a need, he, too, only has to speak to Jesus about it. Jesus does not have to die over and over again just because we fail or fear or fall. The fountain of living water flows continually and generously from the Rock of Ages to all who will come and drink:<\/p>\n
Rock of Ages, cleft for me,
\nLet me hide myself in Thee.
\nLet the water and the blood,
\nFrom Thy wounded side which flowed
\nBe of sin the double cure,
\nSave from wrath and make me pure.
\nAugustus M. Toplady, 1775\u201376<\/p>\n
The Mercy Seat (Exodus 25 & Romans 3:25)<\/p>\n
A thorough study of the tabernacle and its furniture would show us many prophetic pictures of Jesus; however, for this lesson we will simply summarize the basics and focus more carefully on the mercy seat. When God called Moses to meet with Him on Mt. Sinai, He gave him two things: the law and the plan for the tabernacle. God knew that man could not keep the law and would have to be shown the proper way to approach a holy God for forgiveness for sins committed. The tabernacle was a portable worship center that could be packed up and moved every time the nation had to move to another location. It had an outer courtyard enclosed by a linen fence. The tabernacle or tent itself was made to God\u2019s detailed specifications and divided into two compartments: the holy place and the holy of holies. Into the holy of holies only the high priest could enter once a year, and only then if he were properly prepared and carrying the blood of a perfect sacrifice to be sprinkled on the mercy seat. The only furniture in the holy of holies was the ark of the covenant\u2014a wooden box overlaid with gold with its carrying poles permanently left in its side rings. In the box was to be placed a copy of the law, a pot of the manna, and Aaron\u2019s rod that had budded as proof of his being God\u2019s choice for high priest.<\/p>\n
On top of the ark, made all of one piece, was a golden lid topped with two angels called cherubim. This \u201clid\u201d was called the mercy seat. The Hebrew word translated mercy seat came from a root word meaning covering. Interestingly the same root word was used to describe the sticky substance applied to the wood of Noah\u2019s ark to make it waterproof. The idea was that the mercy seat which covered the ark of the covenant, like the sticky \u201cpitch\u201d on Noah\u2019s ark, kept judgment away from God\u2019s people. The corresponding word for mercy seat in the New Testament Greek was propitiation, again meaning a covering or atonement for the sin that deserved judgment. As our mercy seat or propitiation, Jesus faced God\u2019s wrath in our place so that now when God looks down at the broken law, He sees the blood of His son and is satisfied that the price has been paid. When we ask Jesus to come into our lives, He becomes our mercy seat, and we are forever safe from the wrath of God, covered by the blood of the perfect sacrifice.<\/p>\n
The Bronze Serpent (Numbers 21)<\/p>\n
This example of a prophetic portrait is one of the most vivid reminders of the great price Jesus paid for our salvation. The background in Numbers 21 detailed the renewed murmuring of the Israelites about how God had fed and cared for them during their forty years in the wilderness. Ingratitude is always taken seriously by God because it is the first indication that fellowship with Him is declining (Romans 1:21). He had done so many miraculous things in protecting, training, and caring for His people\u2014how dare they complain! God quickly let them bear the consequences of their rebellion against Him. He sent deadly-poisonous stinging serpents to attack them. That got their attention! They asked Moses to pray to God to remove the serpents. However, instead of removing the stinging serpents which represented the damaging consequences that always follow rebellion against God, God provided a way for those who had been bitten to find relief and healing. They had to turn and look at a replica of a stinging serpent that Moses had made out of bronze and raised up on a pole. Whoever turned and looked was healed.<\/p>\n
Jesus paralleled His salvation mission with this same Old Testament incident: \u201cAnd as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life\u201d(John 3:14). He was speaking of His death on the cross. Like the bronze serpent, He became the \u201ccurse\u201d brought on by all our rebellion. He bore it in all its hideous fullness. One of the consequences for breaking the covenant God had made with His people Israel was given in Deuteronomy 28:48: \u201ctherefore you shall serve your enemies, whom the LORD will send against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything; and He will put a yoke of iron on your neck until He has destroyed you.\u201d That accurately describes the curse that Jesus took on in our place. Only as we realize that He has provided our remedy, looking to Him for healing from the fatal sting of sin, will we find relief and new life: \u201cChrist has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, \u2018Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree\u2019)\u201d (Galatians 3:13).<\/p>\n
How Can Any One Miss Him?<\/p>\n
With the detailed prophecies about His birth, activities, lineage, and travels plus these vivid prophetic portraits, how can anyone miss the true identity and mission of Jesus Christ? Some miss these truths because they have never heard them. Others have been blinded by Satan or have let the cares of this world drown out the voice of the Holy Spirit. Will you begin to pray fervently that God will open those deaf ears and blind eyes to see His truth? And will you also prepare yourself to teach these wonderfully specific prophecies to those willing and waiting to hear? There is no more important work to which you can give your life and service.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 5<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE:<\/p>\n
1. It has been said that it is more important to \u201clet the Word get into you\u201d than to \u201cget into the Word.\u201d What application for your life have you found up to this point in our study.<\/p>\n
2. After each description below, write the \u201cprophetic picture\u201d that is shown. Give a reference for each answer.<\/p>\n
a. Jesus gave His life so that His blood could satisfy God\u2019s judgment against us for breaking His laws which resulted in the release of God\u2019s mercy.<\/p>\n
b. Jesus was struck once unto death to provide a continual supply of \u201cliving\u201d water\u2014that is, God\u2019s Holy Spirit to all who would believe and receive Him.<\/p>\n
c. Jesus took on Himself the curse we deserved\u2014He became a curse for us\u2014that we could look to Him, recognizing and accepting what He had done, and be saved.<\/p>\n
d. Jesus is the one sufficient and perfect sacrifice, offered on our behalf, with no bone broken. He is the sacrifice that takes away all the sin of the world. His blood applied by faith saves a person from God\u2019s judgment.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Note\u2014The nation of Israel had its beginning when God selected one man whose name was Abram (later his name was changed to Abraham). Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
(Genesis 12:1\u20137) Now the LORD had said to Abram: \u201cGet out of your country, from your family and from your father\u2019s house, to a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.\u201d So Abram departed as the LORD had spoken to him, and Lot went with him. And Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran. Then Abram took Sarai his wife and Lot his brother\u2019s son, and all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they departed to go to the land of Canaan. So they came to the land of Canaan. Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, as far as the terebinth tree of Moreh. And the Canaanites were then in the land. Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, \u201cTo your descendants I will give this land.\u201d And there he built an altar to the LORD, who had appeared to him.<\/p>\n
1. What were God\u2019s first instructions to Abram?<\/p>\n
2. Summarize the four \u201cI wills\u201d that God promised Abram:<\/p>\n
a) I will<\/p>\n
b) I will<\/p>\n
c) I will<\/p>\n
d) I will<\/p>\n
3. What land did God show him?<\/p>\n
4. To whom did God promise ownership of this land?<\/p>\n
5. Can you share with the group a time in your life when you have had to walk by faith and not by sight?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Genesis 15 and then circle the best answer in each statement that follows it.<\/p>\n
(Genesis 15) After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying, \u201cDo not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.\u201d But Abram said, \u201cLord GOD, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?\u201d Then Abram said, \u201cLook, You have given me no offspring; indeed one born in my house is my heir!\u201d And behold, the word of the LORD came to him, saying, \u201cThis one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.\u201d Then He brought him outside and said, \u201cLook now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.\u201d And He said to him, \u201cSo shall your descendants be.\u201d And he believed in the LORD, and He accounted it to him for righteousness. Then He said to him, \u201cI am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.\u201d And he said, \u201cLord GOD, how shall I know that I will inherit it?\u201d So He said to him, \u201cBring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.\u201d Then he brought all these to Him and cut them in two, down the middle, and placed each piece opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds in two. And when the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, horror and great darkness fell upon him. Then He said to Abram: \u201cKnow certainly that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years. And also the nation whom they serve I will judge; afterward they shall come out with great possessions. Now as for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried at a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.\u201d And it came to pass, when the sun went down and it was dark, that behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between those pieces. On the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: \u201cTo your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates; the Kenites, the Kenezzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.\u201d<\/p>\n
1. Abram was concerned because God had promised him a family, but he was getting old and did not even have one child yet. So \u2026<\/p>\n
a) he thought God had changed His mind and given the promise to someone else.
\nb) he wondered if God meant for his trusted servant Eliezer to be his heir.
\nc) he packed up and was ready to head back to Ur of the Chaldees, from where he had come.<\/p>\n
2. God assured Abram that \u2026<\/p>\n
a) Eliezer would be a great son.
\nb) the delay was a test of his faith.
\nc) Abram would certainly father a son himself, who would be directly related to him.<\/p>\n
3. What exactly did Abram \u201cbelieve\u201d that pleased God so much that He \u201ccounted it to him as righteousness\u201d?<\/p>\n
a) Abram believed that God really loved him.
\nb) Abram believed that God would make his name great.
\nc) Abram believed that God really would bring a son from his own body through whom the promise to bless the whole world would come true.<\/p>\n
4. To make the promise memorable, God involved Abram in a covenant ceremony in which<\/p>\n
a) animals were sacrificed and God Himself walked between them in order to emphasize how serious His commitment was to Abram.
\nb) Abram had to promise to obey God in order to receive all the blessings.
\nc) Abram had to work hard preparing the animals in order to impress God with his commitment to obey.<\/p>\n
5. Circle the statements that are accurate summaries of what God told Abram about his future family.<\/p>\n
a) They would be as numerous as the stars.
\nb) They would always be faithful to God.
\nc) They would have to leave their land and be captive in another land for 400 years.
\nd) They would not come back after captivity.
\ne) They would return to their own land after captivity.
\nf) They would come out of captivity with great riches.
\nh) They would be given a specific land where no one else had ever lived.<\/p>\n
6. Share with the group an event or time in your life when God made the impossible possible.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read the passages and then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
(Genesis 17:1\u20138) When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to Abram and said to him, \u201cI am Almighty God; walk before Me and be blameless. And I will make My covenant between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly.\u201d Then Abram fell on his face, and God talked with him, saying: \u201cAs for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you shall be a father of many nations. No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you a father of many nations. I will make you exceedingly fruitful; and I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you. And I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your descendants after you. Also I give to you and your descendants after you the land in which you are a stranger, all the land of Canaan, as an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.\u201d<\/p>\n
1. Write down, if you can find out, which nations or groups of people consider Abraham their \u201cfather\u201d?<\/p>\n
2. How long did God say He would remain in \u201ccovenant\u201d with Abraham\u2019s descendants?<\/p>\n
3. How long did God promise that Abraham\u2019s descendants would own the land He had given them?<\/p>\n
(Jeremiah 31:35\u201337) Thus says the LORD, Who gives the sun for a light by day, the ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night, Who disturbs the sea, and its waves roar (The LORD of hosts is His name): \u201cIf those ordinances depart from before Me,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cthen the seed of Israel shall also cease from being a nation before Me forever.\u201d Thus says the LORD: \u201cIf heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, says the LORD.\u201d<\/p>\n
4. What must happen before Israel as a nation stops existing?<\/p>\n
5. What did God want the world to know about His relationship with Israel?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Using the following references, fill-in the blanks of this \u201cfamily tree\u201d of Abraham\u2019s:<\/p>\n
Genesis 16:15\u201316
\nGenesis 25:21\u201327
\nGenesis 35:22\u201326
\nGenesis 17:15\u201319
\nGenesis 26:34\u201335<\/p>\n
Save Abraham\u2019s Family Tree for printing<\/p>\n
17. BONUS: From an earlier lesson, from which of Jacob\u2019s twelve sons does the line of David or the Messianic line come?<\/p>\n
LESSON 5
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Israel\u2019s Place in God\u2019s Plan<\/p>\n
Israel and the Church<\/p>\n
The reason that this lesson reviews the founding and early history of the nation of Israel is because many Bible students continue to be confused about the place of Israel in Bible prophecy. Because the people of Israel remained dispersed throughout the world with no homeland of their own from A.D. 70 to 1948\u2014nineteen centuries\u2014many Bible students began to believe that God must be finished with Israel. Because the Church includes the believers from every race and nation who have believed and received Jesus Christ, it is true that Jewish people can have full membership in the Body of Christ or the Church and receive all the blessings of membership. However, non-Jewish Christians cannot claim all the Bible promises God specifically made to Israel. With the return of over four million Jews from all over the world to a tiny portion of their inheritance in the Middle East over the last several decades, a new interest has been taken in the old prophecies about Israel\u2019s place in God\u2019s end-time plans.<\/p>\n
Father Abraham<\/p>\n
God selected one man out of the whole world to begin to bring about an eternal chain of events that would bless the whole world. God called Abram out of an advanced civilization later known as Babylon to live a life of nomadic obedience to the directions of God. Abram started out but did not continue farther than Haran until his father Terah died. [See map.] Genesis 12 recorded God\u2019s great promises to him and his very large future family:<\/p>\n
1. \u201cI will make you a great nation.\u201d Since Israel has never been one of the larger nations of the world so far as population is counted, her greatness had to be displayed in another way. The famous American author Mark Twain summarized back in 1899 what he observed to be her greatness:<\/p>\n
If the statistics are right, the Jews constitute but one percent of the human race. It suggests a nebulous dim puff of star dust lost in the blaze of the Milky Way. Properly the Jew ought hardly to be heard of; but he is heard of, has always been heard of. He is as prominent on the planet as any other people, and his commercial importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his bulk. His contributions to the world\u2019s list of great names in literature, science, art, music, finance, medicine and abstruse learning are also way out of proportion to the weakness of his numbers \u2026 The Egyptian, the Babylonian, and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendour, then faded to dream-stuff and passed away; the Greek and the Roman followed, and made a vast noise, and they were gone; \u2026 The Jew saw them all, beat them all, and is now what he always was \u2026 All things are mortal but the Jew; all other forces pass, but he remains. What is the secret of his immortality?<\/p>\n
2. \u201cI will bless you and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing.\u201d Abraham was greatly blessed by God. In a material sense, he was a very wealthy man with large flocks, many servants, and fine gold (Genesis 24:35). Spiritually he attained the highest of honors by being described as the \u201cfriend of God\u201d (Isaiah 41:8 and James 2:23). The name of Abraham is still revered by four large groups: Jews, Arabs, Muslims, and Christians. The Arab nations as well as the followers of the Muslim religion claim relationship to Abraham through his son Ishmael, the father of twelve Arab princes whose families grew to be the Arab nations. Jews trace their lineage to Abraham, the founder of their nation, while Christians respect him not only for that role but also as the ancestor of Jesus Christ. It was through that relationship to Jesus that Abraham became a blessing to the world.<\/p>\n
3. \u201cAnd I will curse him who curses you \u2026\u201d This is part of the answer to Mark Twain\u2019s question about the secret of the immortality of the Jew. Israel has had the divine protection of God surrounding her from her beginning. God has shown Himself very faithful in defending and avenging Israel in her confrontations with her many personal and national enemies.<\/p>\n
God Gave Israel Her Own Place in This World<\/p>\n
Ever since Israel was recognized as a distinct national entity in 1948, the Arab world, encouraged by many other nations, has continually tried to challenge her right to own and inhabit any actual land. That was why it was so important to review the specific promises God made to her in Scripture. At Abraham\u2019s calling in about 2200 B.C. God first gave (and later re-emphasized with specific boundaries) the right to ownership of land in what was then called Canaan. The Scriptures emphasize that this ownership was given forever. Israel has never completely had dominion over all the land to which she was entitled but will one day because God always keeps His promises. The beginning of the return of many Jews to their homeland after so many centuries of being scattered throughout the world is encouraging to those who look for all the end-time prophecies to have their complete fulfillment realized.<\/p>\n
Abraham\u2019s Family Tree<\/p>\n
Although Abraham had many descendants, not all received the blessings of God. In the New Testament the Apostle Paul would explain it this way: \u201cBut it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For they are not all Israel who are of Israel \u2026\u201d (Romans 9:6). Drawing from the scriptural history of Abraham\u2019s family Paul emphasized how Isaac was chosen over Ishmael and Jacob over Esau. Why? Paul said God is like the potter who can do whatever he wishes with the vessels made by his own hands. God could have chosen anyone, but He chose Abraham and certain members of his family line to do many wonderful things for all of us: the recording and preservation of His inspired Scriptures; the teaching and maintaining of proper worship; the providing of the genealogical proof that the Messiah was born in fulfillment of earlier prophecies; as well as just existing as a nation in spite of unending persecution as testimony to the power of the God who chose them long ago to be His own nation. Author Leo Tolstoy made these remarks about the miracle of the very existence of Israel in an essay entitled, \u201cWhat is a Jew?\u201d<\/p>\n
This question is not at all so odd as it seems. Let us see what peculiar kind of creature the Jew is, which all the rulers and all the nations have together and separately abused and molested, oppressed and persecuted, trampled and butchered, burned and hanged, and, in spite of all this, is yet alive \u2026 He whom neither slaughter nor torture of himself for years could destroy; he whom neither fire nor sword, nor inquisition was able to wipe from off the face of the earth; \u2026 such a nation cannot be destroyed. The Jew is everlasting as eternity itself.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 6<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE:<\/p>\n
1. A specific land was promised to Israel forever, the boundaries of which were from the River of to the River.<\/p>\n
2. Israel\u2019s first exile from their land lasted years during which time they lived in .<\/p>\n
3. Circle the correct ones from the following list who consider Abraham their \u201cfather\u201d.<\/p>\n
Jews
\nChristians
\nMuslims
\nHindus
\nBuddhists
\nNew Agers
\nArabs
\n4. What would have to happen before God would break covenant with His people Israel? (Jeremiah 31:35\u201337)<\/p>\n
a) The gospel would have to be preached to all the world.
\nb) Israel would have to make a peace treaty with the Antichrist.
\nc) The sun and moon would have to quit shining.<\/p>\n
5. a) What questions do you have about God\u2019s relationship with or plans for Israel? Write these below and be sure to share them with your group.<\/p>\n
b) Research Challenge: Using a concordance or Bible dictionary, try to find Scriptural answers to your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Back Home Again<\/p>\n
1. Joshua took over leadership of Israel after the death of Moses and led the young nation into the Promised Land. God helped Israel gain general control over the area but left to individual tribes and families the task of cleaning out the last strongholds of enemy resistance and idol worship. Read Joshua\u2019s farewell address and warning to the nation in Joshua 23. What could possibly cause them to be sent away from their land and back into exile for a second time?<\/p>\n
2. Even though God provided centuries of spiritual guidance through a series of prophets, priests, judges, and kings, Israel interacted with her heathen neighbors and quickly turned from the true God. Read the following \u201cwarnings\u201d and then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
a. (Judges 2:1\u20133) Then the Angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said: \u201cI led you up from Egypt and brought you to the land of which I swore to your fathers; and I said, \u2018I will never break My covenant with you. And you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall tear down their altars.\u2019 But you have not obeyed My voice. Why have you done this? Therefore I also said, \u2018I will not drive them out before you; but they shall be thorns in your side, and their gods shall be a snare to you.\u2019 \u201d What did Israel\u2019s failure to obey God\u2019s commands cost them?<\/p>\n
b. (1 Samuel 12:20\u201325) Then Samuel said to the people, \u201cDo not fear. You have done all this wickedness; yet do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart. And do not turn aside; for then you would go after empty things which cannot profit or deliver, for they are nothing. For the LORD will not forsake His people, for His great name\u2019s sake, because it has pleased the LORD to make you His people. Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you; but I will teach you the good and the right way. Only fear the LORD, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things He has done for you. But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.\u201d Samuel was God\u2019s prophet at the end of the period when Israel was ruled by judges and during the reign of her first kings. What was his advice to Israel at this time?<\/p>\n
c. (1 Kings 11:7\u201313) Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, on the hill that is east of Jerusalem, and for Molech the abomination of the people of Ammon. And he did likewise for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods. So the LORD became angry with Solomon, because his heart had turned from the LORD God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice, and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he did not keep what the LORD had commanded. Therefore the LORD said to Solomon, \u201cBecause you have done this, and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. Nevertheless I will not do it in your days, for the sake of your father David; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. However I will not tear away the whole kingdom; I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of my servant David, and for the sake of Jerusalem which I have chosen.\u201d The third king of Israel, Solomon, was known for his wisdom. However, with what evil activities did he become involved and what were the consequences of his actions?<\/p>\n
d. (Amos 5:22\u201327) Though you offer Me burnt offerings and your grain offerings, I will not accept them, nor will I regard your fattened peace offerings. Take away from Me the noise of your songs, for I will not hear the melody of your stringed instruments. But let justice run down like water, and righteousness like a mighty stream. \u201cDid you offer Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel? You also carried Sikkuth your king and Chiun, your idols, the star of your gods, which you made for yourselves. Therefore I will send you into captivity beyond Damascus,\u201d Says the LORD, whose name is the God of hosts. God continually sent prophets to warn the \u201cdivided\u201d Israel of coming judgment for their many sins. Amos was a herdsman and fruit picker from Judah but was sent as a prophet to the northern kingdom to warn them. Israel had continued to go through the motions of worshiping God, but what did God really want from them? Where were they headed because of their sins?<\/p>\n
e. (Jeremiah 25:3\u201312) \u201cFrom the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even to this day, this is the twenty-third year in which the word of the LORD has come to me; and I have spoken to you, rising early and speaking, but you have not listened. And the LORD has sent to you all His servants the prophets, rising early and sending them, but you have not listened nor inclined your ear to hear. They said,\u2018Repent now everyone of his evil way and his evil doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers forever and ever. \u2018Do not go after other gods to serve them and worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands; and I will not harm you.\u2019 Yet you have not listened to Me, says the LORD, \u201cthat you might provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt.\u201d Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts: \u2018Because you have not heard My words, behold, I will send and take all the families of the north,\u2019 says the LORD, \u2018and Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, My servant, and will bring them against this land, against its inhabitants, and against these nations all around, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, a hissing, and perpetual desolations. Moreover I will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of the millstones and the light of the lamp. And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years. Then it will come to pass, when seventy years are completed, that I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity,\u2019 says the LORD; \u2018and I will make it a perpetual desolation.\u2019 \u201d Over a hundred and thirty years later, the southern kingdom called Judah, had failed to learn from the sinful mistakes of her northern sister, Israel. Jeremiah was God\u2019s choice as prophet at this time to warn Judah. Had they had earlier warnings? What would be the consequences of their failure to repent?<\/p>\n
Old Testament Events
\nCreation
\nBefore Recorded History
\nGen. 1
\nBirth of Moses
\n1525 B.C.
\nEx. 2:1\u20134
\nBirth of Samuel
\n1105 B.C.
\n1 Sam. 1:19, 20
\nFall of Northern Kingdom
\n722 B.C.
\n2 Kings 17
\nAbraham in Canaan
\n2000 B.C.
\nGen. 12\u201325
\nExodus from Egypt
\n1445 B.C.
\nEx. 12\u201315
\nSaul Anointed First King
\n1043 B.C.
\n1 Sam. 10
\nFall of Jerusalem to Babylonians
\n586 B.C.
\n2 Kings 25
\nDeath of Abraham
\n1980 B.C.
\nGen. 25
\nPeriod of Wilderness Wandering
\n1445\u20131405 B.C.
\nDeut. 34
\nDavid Anointed King
\n1025 B.C.
\n1 Sam. 16
\nPeriod of Exile in Babylon
\n586\u2013538 B.C.
\nEzra 1
\nJoseph in Egypt
\n1975 B.C.
\nGen. 37\u201345
\nDeath of Moses
\n1405 B.C.
\nDeut. 34:1\u20137
\nDavid\u2019s Reign Over All Israel
\n1011\u2013971 B.C.
\n2 Sam. 5; 1 Kings 2:11
\nReturn From Exile
\n536 B.C.
\nEzra 1\u20136
\nJacob\u2019s Family Moves to Egypt
\n1960 B.C.
\nGen. 46
\nConquest of Canaan
\n1405\u20131398 B.C.
\nJosh. 6\u201312
\nSolomon\u2019s Reign
\n971\u2013931 B.C.
\n1 Kings 1\u201312
\nTemple Rebuilt in Jerusalem
\n516 B.C.
\nEzra 6:15
\nDeath of Joseph
\n1925 B.C.
\nGen. 49
\nDeath of Joshua
\n1390 B.C.
\nJosh. 24
\nKingdom Divides
\n931 B.C.
\n1 Kings 1\u201312
\nJerusalem\u2019s Walls Rebuilt
\n444 B.C.
\nNeh. 6:15
\nEgyptian Enslavement Beings
\n1900 B.C.
\nEx. 1:8\u201312:42
\nPeriod of the Judges
\n1134\u20131107 B.C.
\nJudg. 3\u201316<\/p>\n
DAY THREE:<\/p>\n
1. Despite their treatment as slaves in Egypt during their first exile, the twelve tribes of Israel grew into a nation of two to three million when they were allowed to return to their own land. Read the following letter from Jeremiah to the captives of Judah in Babylon during the second exile.<\/p>\n
(Jeremiah 29:1\u201310) Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the remainder of the elders who were carried away captive; to the priests, the prophets, and all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon. (This happened after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths had departed from Jerusalem.) The letter was sent by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, saying, Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, to all who were carried away captive, whom I have caused to be carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon: Build houses and dwell in them; plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may bear sons and daughters; that you may be increased there, and not diminished. And seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to the LORD for it; for in its peace you will have peace. For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are in your midst deceive you, nor listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not sent them, says the LORD. For thus says the LORD: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place.<\/p>\n
What did God want Judah to do while she was exiled in Babylon for seventy years?<\/p>\n
2. Research Challenge: Just as Joseph rose to power in the Egyptian government during Israel\u2019s first exile, allowing that heathen nation to be exposed to God\u2019s power and influence, another Jewish man rose to power in the Babylonian government during Judah\u2019s exile. Who was he?<\/p>\n
3. Read 2 Chronicles 36:22\u201323 and Ezra 1:1\u20136.<\/p>\n
a) Name the king (and his country) whom God used to bring about His promise to let His people return from Babylon to their land after seventy years were completed.<\/p>\n
b) Besides their freedom, what \u201cextra\u201d blessing did God allow His people to have when they left Babylon?<\/p>\n
4. Read the following passages and then name the man who led each \u201cmission\u201d at the time of Judah\u2019s return to a ruined country after the second exile.
\nEzra 7:6\u201310
\nEzra 3:8
\nNehemiah 2:1\u201320<\/p>\n
a) He directed the rebuilding of the temple<\/p>\n
b) He taught the people the Holy Scriptures<\/p>\n
c) He organized the efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem so that the inhabitants would have protection from their enemies<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Third Exile<\/p>\n
1. For about five hundred years, Israel remained in the Promised Land after her return from Babylon, once again able to worship at her own rebuilt temple in Jerusalem. During Jesus\u2019 day, the Jews were especially proud of the renovations and improvements Herod was making to the temple. In the following passage, the disciples of Jesus remarked to Him about the temple and its buildings. Read Matthew 24:1\u20132 and write down what Jesus predicted about that temple.<\/p>\n
2. The location of the first and second exiles of Israel had been prophesied very specifically: the first to Egypt; the second to Assyria (for the Northern Ten Tribes) and Babylon (for Judah). Several prophecies spoke of a third exile. Read the following passages and underline the predicted place(s) of exile described in each. These may be general locations and not specific nations.<\/p>\n
a. (Deuteronomy 28:58\u201366) \u201cIf you do not carefully observe all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD, then the LORD will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary plagues; great and prolonged plagues; and serious and prolonged sicknesses. Moreover He will bring back on you all the diseases of Egypt, of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in this Book of the Law, will the LORD bring upon you until you are destroyed. You shall be left few in number, whereas you were as the stars of heaven in multitude, because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God. And it shall be, that just as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good and multiply you, so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you and bring you to nothing; and you shall be plucked from off the land which you go to possess. Then the LORD will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have known; wood and stone. And among those nations you shall find no rest, nor shall the sole of your foot have a resting place; but there the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and anguish of soul. Your life shall hang in doubt before you; you shall fear day and night, and have no assurance of life.\u201d<\/p>\n
b. (Ezekiel 11:14\u201321) Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying, \u201cSon of man, your brethren, your relatives, your countrymen, and all the house of Israel in its entirety, are those about whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, \u2018Get far away from the LORD; this land has been given to us as a possession.\u2019 \u201cTherefore say, \u2018Thus says the Lord GOD: \u201cAlthough I have cast them far off among the Gentiles, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet I shall be a little sanctuary for them in the countries where they have gone.\u2019 \u201d \u201cTherefore say, \u2018Thus says the Lord GOD: \u201cI will gather you from the peoples, assemble you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.\u2019 \u201d And they will go there, and they will take away all its detestable things and all its abominations from there. Then I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within them, and take the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh, that they may walk in My statutes and keep My judgments and do them; and they shall be My people, and I will be their God. But as for those whose hearts follow the desire for their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their deeds on their own heads, \u201csays the Lord GOD.<\/p>\n
c. (Zechariah 7:8\u201314) Then the word of the LORD came to Zechariah, saying, \u201cThus says the LORD of hosts: \u2018Execute true justice, Show mercy and compassion everyone to his brother. Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the alien or the poor. Let none of you plan evil in his heart against his brother.\u2019 But they refused to heed, shrugged their shoulders, and stopped their ears so that they could not hear. \u201cYes, they made their hearts like flint, refusing to hear the law and the words which the LORD of hosts had sent by His Spirit through the former prophets. Thus great wrath came from the LORD of hosts.\u201d Therefore it happened, that just as He proclaimed and they would not hear, so they called out and I would not listen, \u201csays the LORD of hosts.\u201d But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they had not known. Thus the land became desolate after them, so that no one passed through or returned; for they made the pleasant land desolate.\u201c<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: One More Return<\/p>\n
1. After the death, resurrection, and ascension of Christ, God allowed forty years of access to temple genealogical records so that Israel could verify the credentials and claims of His Son. Then, in A.D. 70, the Romans attacked Jerusalem and destroyed the city and temple. For nineteen centuries following that Roman victory, Israel had no temple and no national homeland. The Jews who had been living in the Promised Land were scattered throughout the world. In 1948, Israel was reestablished as a nation and miraculously protected by God from a continual series of attacks by enemy countries who opposed and still oppose her very existence. The prophesied return to the land after the third exile has certainly begun. However, much has yet to happen to completely fulfill God\u2019s plans for Israel. Read the following passages and then underline what you see that still has yet to occur in Israel\u2019s future. In the blank lines that follow, defend what you chose to underline from your knowledge of history or current events.<\/p>\n
a. (Jeremiah 23:2\u20138) Therefore thus says the LORD God of Israel against the shepherds who feed My people: \u201cYou have scattered My flock, driven them away, and not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your doings,\u201d says the LORD. \u201cBut I will gather the remnant of My flock out of all countries where I have driven them, and bring them back to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase. I will set up shepherds over them who will feed them; and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, nor shall they be lacking,\u201d says the LORD. \u201cBehold, the days are coming,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cThat I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely; now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.\u201d Therefore, behold, the days are coming,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cthat they shall no longer say, \u2018As the LORD lives who brought up the children of Israel from the land of Egypt,\u2019 but, \u2018as the LORD lives who brought up and led the descendants of the house of Israel from the north country and from all the countries where I had driven them.\u2019 And they shall dwell in their own land.\u201d<\/p>\n
b. (Ezekiel 28:25\u201326) \u2018Thus says the Lord GOD: \u201cWhen I have gathered the house of Israel from the peoples among whom they are scattered, and am hallowed in them in the sight of the Gentiles, then they will dwell in their own land which I gave to My servant Jacob. And they will dwell safely there, build houses, and plant vineyards; yes, they will dwell securely, when I execute judgments on all those around them who despise them. Then they shall know that I am the LORD their God.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
c. (Zechariah 12:1\u201310) The burden of the word of the LORD against Israel. Thus says the LORD, who stretches out the heavens, lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him: \u201cBehold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of drunkenness to all the surrounding peoples, when they lay siege against Judah and Jerusalem. And it shall happen in that day that I will make Jerusalem a very heavy stone for all peoples; all who would heave it away will surely be cut in pieces, though all nations of the earth are gathered against it. In that day,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cI will strike every horse with confusion, and its rider with madness; I will open My eyes on the house of Judah, and will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. And the governors of Judah shall say in their heart, \u2018The inhabitants of Jerusalem are my strength in the LORD of hosts, their God.\u2019 In that day I will make the governors of Judah like a firepan in the woodpile, and like a fiery torch in the sheaves; they shall devour all the surrounding peoples on the right hand and on the left, but Jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place; Jerusalem. The LORD will save the tents of Judah first, so that the glory of the house of David and the glory of the inhabitants of Jerusalem shall not become greater than that of Judah. In that day the LORD will defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; the one who is feeble among them in that day shall be like David, and the house of David shall be like God, like the Angel of the LORD before them. It shall be in that day that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.\u201d<\/p>\n
d. (Romans 11:25\u201327) For I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be wise in your own opinion, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: \u201cThe Deliverer will come out of Zion, and He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob; for this is My covenant with them, when I take away their sins.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. What have you learned about God\u2019s plans for and interest in Israel from this study?<\/p>\n
LESSON 6
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Three Strikes But Not Out!<\/p>\n
Strike One!<\/p>\n
Three times since God began to \u201cgrow\u201d the nation of Israel out of the family line of Abraham in about 2000 B.C., Israel suffered forced exile in a land far from her own. First, she went to Egypt at the invitation of Pharaoh for whom Joseph had worked so wisely during many years of famine. However, sometime after the death of Joseph (about 1925 B.C.), the Egyptians became jealous of the dramatic population growth among the Hebrew \u201cguests\u201d and changed their position to that of slaves in an effort to control them. God intervened with His deliverer named Moses and brought Israel out of Egypt through a dramatic series of miracles. While in the wilderness for an extended period because of doubt and disobedience, God gave the framework of her future national existence: an unequalled system of law and government as well as a pattern for appropriate worship of Himself as the true God. From about 1400 B.C. until about 931 B.C. the nation inhabited her own land, but not without many serious problems brought on by the ebb and flow of her obedience and disobedience to God and the rise and fall of judges and kings.<\/p>\n
Strike Two!<\/p>\n
In 931 B.C., after the death of King Solomon and in judgment for his turning to idolatry, the nation of Israel was divided into two parts: Israel (the northern kingdom) which included ten of the twelve tribes of Israel and Judah (the southern kingdom) which included the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. God sent many, many prophets to both kingdoms warning them that their continued disobedience to His revealed laws would bring another exile to both. The northern kingdom fell first, just as the prophets had warned, to the nation of Assyria in 722 B.C. The southern kingdom, or Judah, fell, too, as a result of a series of attacks by Babylon beginning in 605 B.C. and ending with the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. The prophet Jeremiah revealed to Judah that her captivity would last seventy years and that she should \u201csettle in,\u201d building houses, planting gardens, and raising families until God judged Babylon and released Judah to return to her homeland. About 536 B.C. Judah began to return to her homeland under the leadership of two men. Zerubbabel led in the rebuilding of the temple, while Ezra led in the spiritual renovation of the people through his careful teaching of God\u2019s Word. Nehemiah joined the rebuilding efforts in about 444 B.C. by overseeing the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem to provide protection from enemies.<\/p>\n
Strike Three!<\/p>\n
Judah had been conquered by Babylon during Daniel\u2019s day, and God let Daniel record which other nations would come to power in the centuries that followed. Succeeding Babylon were the Medes and the Persians, with Cyrus, the Persian king, being used by God to authorize Judah\u2019s return to her rightful home. The Greeks ruled next and boosted the dissemination of knowledge by making their language the standard in the known world. However, while their language would remain, their power would not. Rome rose up to replace Greece. During all these political changes, Judah had been allowed to exist in her homeland, and while subject to control and persecution by other nations, she still maintained her worship of God and preserved and taught His precious Word. However, though outwardly separate from her ungodly neighbors, as a nation, her heart was far from God. Through His prophetic Word, God warned of yet another exile: this time His people would be scattered all over the world.<\/p>\n
Come Home!<\/p>\n
The Romans were God\u2019s instruments for initiating the final exile. In A.D. 70, forty years after Israel had rejected the Messiah whom God had sent them, judgment fell. The Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its newly renovated, magnificent temple, and the Jews who were not killed or captured ran for their lives. For nineteen centuries they lived away from the land God had given them to own forever. Over those long years, many people, including influential Christian leaders, believed that God must have finished with Israel. But, they were wrong! In 1871 a few brave Jews settled in the ancient land given to their forefathers. By 1881 they had grown to about twenty-five thousand. The first public and formal statement of their intention to reclaim the land was made in the first Zionist Congress organized by Theodore Herzl. The area lately known as Palestine had been occupied by the Turks since 1517; however, in 1917 General Allenby led the British conquest of Palestine. That same year Great Britain issued the Balfour Declaration: \u201cHis Majesty\u2019s Government views with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people \u2026\u201d Constant political pressure from the Arab world kept Britain from taking any further steps to help such an establishment. Nevertheless, by 1939, at the beginning of World War II, 400,000 Jews had found a way to overcome the many barriers to immigration and had established homes in their ancient land. After Hitler\u2019s awful persecution of Jews in World War II, the world opinion shifted in favor of the Jews having their own country. The United Nations, with the support of the United States and Russia, assigned five thousand square miles to the new state of Israel. Though constantly opposed by her Arab neighbors and never being able to relax her defenses, little Israel has survived to this day. Many Bible students see this as the first step in her final regathering from all over the world and her inevitable enjoyment of full possession of the entire amount of land originally promised. Three exiles\u2014three strikes, but Israel is not \u201cout\u201d! Even now God has a plan to one day bring His people \u201chome.\u201d<\/p>\n
One More Lesson<\/p>\n
In the next lesson Paul\u2019s defense of Israel\u2019s position in God\u2019s prophetic plan will be explored from the New Testament perspective. A thorough examination of this special nation\u2019s place in God\u2019s plans is critical for a balanced understanding of Bible prophecy. Paul\u2019s writings will really help in that area! Meanwhile: \u201cPray for the peace of Jerusalem: may they prosper who love you\u201d (Psalm 122:6).<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 7<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE:<\/p>\n
1. What was most meaningful to you in the Notes from last week?<\/p>\n
Fill in the blanks.<\/p>\n
2. First Exile: Israel went into for years.
\n3. Second Exile: Israel (northern 10 tribes) was taken to (country) but did not get to return as a group. Judah (southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin) was taken to for years. Judah\u2019s return was led by (who led rebuilding of the temple), (who taught the people the Word of God), and (who led the rebuilding of Jerusalem\u2019s walls of defense).
\n4. Third Exile: When the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in A.D. 70, the Jews living in Israel scattered to until .<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Romans 9.<\/p>\n
1. Paul wrote Romans 9\u201311 to defend God\u2019s treatment of Israel and to explain why some of the promises to Israel as a nation had not yet been fulfilled. In chapter 9, Paul expressed great sadness that so many of his fellow Jews had not recognized Jesus as their Messiah even when they had been given so many advantages. Read Romans 9:1\u20135 and match the following \u201cadvantages\u201d with the appropriate definition or explanation of each.<\/p>\n
a) adoption
\ne) service of God
\nb) glory
\nf) promises
\nc) covenants
\ng) fathers
\nd) giving of the law
\nh) family line of Christ<\/p>\n
aa. Messiah had to come from the nation of Israel, through the tribe of Judah, and the family of David.<\/p>\n
bb. God gave Israel the plan for proper worship and sacrifice.<\/p>\n
cc. Israel received the Word of God through Moses and was entrusted with its preservation.<\/p>\n
dd. God selected Israel to be His special nation out of all the nations of the world.<\/p>\n
ee. God bound Himself to protect and provide for Israel through solemn agreements in which Israel, in turn, pledged to obey Him.<\/p>\n
ff. God stated His good and loving intentions toward Israel in many Bible passages.<\/p>\n
gg. The great men of faith were in the family line of Israel.<\/p>\n
hh. Several times in Israel\u2019s history she had witnessed the splendor and majesty of God in a visible way.<\/p>\n
2. Even though every Jew had not accepted Jesus as Messiah, Paul said that God\u2019s promises for Israel as a nation would still be fulfilled because \u201cthey are not all Israel who are of Israel.\u201d What did Paul mean? (Read Romans 9:6\u20139)<\/p>\n
3. Whom did Paul quote to show that inclusion of the Gentiles into the family of God had not been a \u201cnew\u201d idea in God\u2019s mind? (Read Romans 9:14\u201333)<\/p>\n
4. What Old Testament prophet did Paul quote to show that God had never promised to save every single Israelite?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Romans 10 and answer the following questions giving a reference with your answer.<\/p>\n
1. What did Paul really want for his fellow Jews?<\/p>\n
2. What did he say that their basic problem was?<\/p>\n
3. What is \u201czeal\u201d?<\/p>\n
4. How does a person receive God\u2019s salvation?<\/p>\n
5. Is the requirement for salvation different for the Jew from what it is for the non-Jew?<\/p>\n
6. How does faith begin in someone\u2019s life?<\/p>\n
7. Is it possible to hear God\u2019s plans and promises and still not believe them?<\/p>\n
8. How did God plan to use the eager response of the Gentiles to the offer of salvation to influence the Jews who had not yet believed?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Romans 11:1\u201315.<\/p>\n
1. Paul began this chapter with a question that has been asked many times down through the centuries. Write down the question and Paul\u2019s answer from verse 1.<\/p>\n
2. In the Old Testament, when Elijah thought that he was the only faithful Israelite left, what did God tell him?<\/p>\n
3. What does \u201cremnant\u201d mean? (Use a dictionary.)<\/p>\n
4. Was there a \u201cremnant\u201d of Jews who had received God\u2019s grace at the time Paul was writing this epistle?<\/p>\n
5. What had God done when many Israelites were hardened, blinded, and tripped-up instead of accepting God\u2019s offer of salvation? (Use verses 7\u201314.)<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Romans 11:16\u201336.<\/p>\n
1. Paul used the imagery of an olive tree with natural branches being cut off and wild ones being grafted in.
\na) Who were the \u201cwild\u201d branches?<\/p>\n
b) Who were the \u201cnatural\u201d branches?<\/p>\n
c) What was the warning to the \u201cwild\u201d branches?<\/p>\n
d) What is God still able to do for the \u201cnatural branches\u201d if they repent of their unbelief?<\/p>\n
2. In verse 25 Paul reveals a \u201cmystery.\u201d In the New Testament, a \u201cmystery\u201d is something that has always been in the plan of God but was not plainly revealed in the Old Testament. It is something that man could not have figured out himself unless God revealed it to him. Summarize the \u201cmystery\u201d that Paul revealed in verses 25 and 26.<\/p>\n
3. Whose appearance will cause \u201call Israel\u201d to \u201cbe saved\u201d?<\/p>\n
4. The quotation in verse 26 is taken from Isaiah 59:20\u201321. Turn to that passage and begin reading at verse 15 and continue through verse 21. Does this prophecy speak of the first or second coming of Christ? (Explain how you came to that conclusion.)<\/p>\n
5. When will all the unfulfilled promises to Israel as a nation finally begin to come to pass?<\/p>\n
LESSON 7
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
God Is Not Finished with Israel (Romans 9\u201311)<\/p>\n
Some Background Information<\/p>\n
After Jerusalem was taken over by the Romans in A.D. 70 and the city and temple were destroyed, the Jews who had lived in that area had to leave their homeland in order to escape severe persecution. They ended up joining other Israelites who had taken up residence all over the known world, remaining scattered for many centuries. In the first century A.D., even before the fall of Jerusalem, James addressed his New Testament epistle to the \u201ctwelve tribes scattered abroad.\u201d Note the word \u201cscattered\u201d\u2014not \u201clost.\u201d God had selected Israel, protected Israel, and made many promises to Israel. Her citizens were not \u201clost\u201d but undergoing their final exile before their ultimate return. From A.D. 70 until A.D. 1948\u2014for nineteen centuries\u2014Israel as a nation with specific boundaries in the Middle East did not exist in the eyes of the civilized world. As a result, in an effort to \u201cdefend\u201d God and the many promises to Israel that had never been fulfilled, some Bible teachers began to teach that the Church had taken the place of Israel in God\u2019s plan. There was difficulty, too, during those centuries, in trying to reach the Jews with the gospel. How could they be expected to believe what the Bible said about salvation through Jesus if its many promises to Israel were not fulfilled? In fact, all down through the ages, countless Bible readers\u2014as well as the world at large\u2014continually asked, \u201cHas God cast away His people?\u201d (Romans 11:1). Under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Paul provided the three-chapter answer to that question which this lesson attempted to survey. Rather bluntly, Romans 11:1 summarized his conclusion: \u201cCertainly not!\u201d Thankfully, his explanations were given in greater detail.<\/p>\n
God Gave Them Every Incentive<\/p>\n
Romans 9 began with Paul grieving over the failure of most of his fellow Jews to accept the gospel invitation. They, after all, had been given the first opportunity to believe. From their beginning as a nation God had prepared the way for them to understand His plan and entrusted them with the very Scriptures that described the mission and character of the true Messiah. God had selected and adopted them out of all the people of the world to be His own. At the giving of the law on Mt. Sinai and at the consecration of the tabernacle and later the temple, He had let them see the visible cloud of His glorious presence. He made covenants with them, gave them His laws, instructed them in the way of true worship, and encouraged them with promised blessings. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and Joshua were among the strong leaders He introduced from their family line. In the Explorer\u2019s survey of the Epistles, Mrs. Constance commented: \u201cAll [these] were shadows of what God had in store for them, but they failed to understand the deep significance of God and His Word in preparing them for their Messiah. Christ was the greatest of all blessings imparted to the people of Israel. He was the One toward whom all the other blessings pointed.\u201d How could they have missed recognizing Him?<\/p>\n
For They Are Not All Israel Who Are of Israel (Romans 9)<\/p>\n
First of all, Paul explained, God never promised that everyone who happened to be born in the Jewish genealogical line would be guaranteed to receive all the blessings He had promised to Israel. For example, in Abraham\u2019s family it was Isaac\u2014the child born miraculously when his mother had passed her natural childbearing years\u2014who inherited the blessings. Isaac\u2019s older half-brother Ishmael, conceived after Sarah had become discouraged at her failure and enlisted her maid Hagar to take her place, was not the spiritual heir. That situation emphasized that a supernatural element was required to be of the godly or blessed line. Then, in the next generation of that family, God selected Jacob, the younger of twin brothers. Before Jacob had even been born and had a chance to do good or evil, he was made part of the spiritual line of blessing. In selecting Jacob, God rejected the elder twin Esau, who also had not yet done good or evil. Both these examples, Paul explained, showed that no one \u201cearned\u201d or \u201cwon\u201d the promises of Israel. God\u2019s grace was freely given as God chose to give it. That sounded unfair, but Paul defended God\u2019s action by reminding his readers that like a potter, God had every right to do what He wanted with His \u201cclay.\u201d For example, God used the stubbornness of Pharaoh as a backdrop for His own mighty power. He put off judging Pharaoh in order to allow more time to show mercy to captive Israel, thus making use of the evil of Pharaoh for His own purposes. God\u2019s ways cannot be fully understood or accurately judged by the people He has created. Actually, the really amazing thing is that God chose to show mercy at all to anyone! And, the wonderfully good news for us is that God will show mercy on anyone who calls on Him, believing and receiving the way of salvation provided through His Son. The Israel God promised to bless is the Israel who believes God\u2019s word about Messiah. There have always been Israelites who have responded in faith to God\u2019s truth. It is to that believing remnant that He will fulfill every promise.<\/p>\n
Zeal Without Knowledge (Romans 10)<\/p>\n
The extraordinary privileges given to the Jews made many of them think that they had earned a place in God\u2019s favor. They were energetic in their defense of religious tradition and God\u2019s laws, but they lacked knowledge about the most important thing. That was that salvation, and any other spiritual blessing, was a gift from God, not something that could be earned. A person had to believe God\u2019s Word and receive what He provided in order to enter into His family. The same entrance was available to both Jew and non-Jew alike. When Israel as a whole failed to accept God\u2019s truth, God gave the same message to the Gentiles, and many believed. God intended to make the Jews jealous\u2014when they saw the Gentiles enjoying God\u2019s blessings\u2014so that they would wake up and believe and receive what they had earlier rejected. Just how patient had God been with Israel? \u201cAll day long I have stretched out My hands to a disobedient and contrary people\u201d (Isaiah 65:2 quoted by Paul in Romans 10:21). Very patient, indeed!<\/p>\n
Has God Cast Away His People? (Romans 11)<\/p>\n
Paul said that God was not finished with Israel even after so many Jews had rejected His Son. But how could that be proven? Paul offered his own changed life as an example. He was a Jew and had received God\u2019s salvation through Jesus. Furthermore, even back in Elijah\u2019s day, God had a believing group of Jews on whom He could pour His blessings. While that proved that Jews all through history have individually entered God\u2019s kingdom, there still remained the question of how God could fulfill the many specific promises He had made to the nation of Israel. How did God intend to make them come true? Paul explained: the failure of the nation of Israel to believe was not permanent\u2014she had not fallen away forever but, instead, had \u201cstumbled.\u201d God used her negative response to allow the gospel to go out to the rest of the world. If the \u201cstumbling\u201d of Israel resulted in great blessings for the world, as Gentiles accepted the gospel offered to them, what would happen if the whole nation of Israel repented and turned back to God? Paul said it will be like \u201clife from the dead\u201d! One of the grandest end-time events will be the \u201csoftening\u201d of the hardened nation of Israel when God is finished with His plans for the salvation of the Gentiles.<\/p>\n
The Mystery<\/p>\n
God broke off the unbelieving \u201cnatural\u201d branches of His \u201colive tree\u201d [Israel] and then grafted in the \u201cwild\u201d branches [the Gentiles], nourishing them from the roots that He had planted to support His chosen Israel. However, just because the natural branches were broken off, it did not follow that they could never be re-grafted in, were they to repent of their unbelief. Paul cautioned the Gentile believers to guard against pride in appearing to take Israel\u2019s place, because God was not finished with Israel. With that, Paul proceeded to explain one of God\u2019s New Testament mysteries [For others see Ephesians 3:1\u20136; 5:32; 1 Corinthians 15:51; Colossians 1:26, 27; Revelation 17:5].<\/p>\n
A mystery in the New Testament is a spiritual truth that has always been in the mind and plan of God but remained unrevealed until the New Testament. It is not something that man could have figured out for himself if God had not chosen to reveal it. The mystery involving Israel was that the spiritual blindness that had come on many Israelites due to their own refusal to believe the truth placed before them was left on them by God. However, this \u201cjudicial\u201d blindness would not remain forever. At a time in the future, when God had completed His plan for reaching the Gentiles with the gospel, He would remove the blindness from the people then making up the nation of Israel, resulting in their having the sudden ability to recognize their Messiah at His return. The drama of His return and their response was captured in these prophecies:<\/p>\n
(1) Ezekiel 39:25\u201329 \u201cTherefore thus says the Lord GOD: \u2018Now I will bring back the captives of Jacob, and have mercy on the whole house of Israel; and I will be jealous for My holy name; after they have borne their shame, and all their unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to Me, when they dwelt safely in their own land and no one made them afraid. When I have brought them back from the peoples and gathered them out of their enemies\u2019 lands, and I am hallowed in them in the sight of many nations,: then they shall know that I am the LORD their God, who sent them into captivity among the nations, but also brought them back to their land, and left none of them captive any longer. And I will not hide My face from them anymore; for I shall have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel,\u2019 says the Lord GOD.\u201d<\/p>\n
(2) Zechariah 12:9\u201310; 13:1, 6\u20139 \u201cIt shall be in that day that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem. And I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn \u2026 In that day a fountain shall be opened for the house of David and for the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for sin and for uncleanness \u2026 And one will say to him, \u2018What are these wounds between your arms?\u2019 Then he will answer, \u2018Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends.\u2019 \u201cAwake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the Man who is My Companion,\u201d says the LORD of hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered; then I will turn My hand against the little ones. And it shall come to pass in all the land,\u201dsays the LORD, \u201cThat two-thirds in it shall be cut off and die, but one-third shall be left in it: I will bring the one-third through the fire, will refine them as silver is refined, and test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, and I will answer them. I will say, \u2018This is My people\u2019; and each one will say, \u2018The LORD is my God.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
(3) Zechariah 14:1\u20134 Behold, the day of the LORD is coming, and your spoil will be divided in your midst. For I will gather all the nations to battle against Jerusalem; the city shall be taken, the houses rifled, and the women ravished. Half of the city shall go into captivity, but the remnant of the people shall not be cut off from the city. Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations, as He fights in the day of battle. And in that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which faces Jerusalem on the east. And the Mount of Olives shall be split in two, from east to west, making a very large valley; half of the mountain shall move toward the north and half of it toward the south.<\/p>\n
(4) Revelation 1:7 Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. Even so, Amen.<\/p>\n
We\u2019re Beginning to See It<\/p>\n
Slowly but surely Jews from throughout the world are establishing their permanent home in Israel. Presently Israel\u2019s population is about 5,000,000, but only about 1\/10 of 1% (or 5,000 Jews) profess to have accepted Jesus as their Messiah. The spiritual blindness on most of Israel, then, still remains, and the news is full of accounts of that nation\u2019s continued \u201cstumbling\u201d in her attempt to make her own peace in the Middle East. But God is not finished with Israel\u2014and the blindness will one day be removed. What glory will fill the earth as God fulfills each and every one of His promises to that special nation!<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 8<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review<\/p>\n
1. Why would some people think that God was finished with Israel?<\/p>\n
2. Give some of the proofs Paul used to show that God was not finished with Israel as a nation.<\/p>\n
3. When will God bless them as a nation with the fulfillment of His promises for continual peace, worldwide influence, and a personal and spiritual relationship with Himself?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Ezekiel 36:16\u201338<\/p>\n
Note: The prophet Ezekiel was a Jewish captive in Babylon during the 70\u2013year exile who received visions from God about the future of Israel. The following passages will be examined to provide anend-time outline of God\u2019s plans for Israel.<\/p>\n
1. Read Ezekiel 36:16\u201319. What was the reason that God \u201cscattered Israel among the nations\u201d and \u201cdispersed\u201d her throughout the countries?<\/p>\n
2. Read Ezekiel 36:20\u201324. How did the scattering of Israel cause God\u2019s name to be profaned?
\n(Note: \u201cprofaned\u201d means to have something pierced, damaged, or otherwise made less valuable or less useful. It is the opposite of \u201challowed\u201d.)<\/p>\n
3. Read Ezekiel 36:25\u201328. How did God plan to make sure that when He finally brought the nation of Israel back to occupy her own land that she would remain faithful to Him and not fall back into her old ways?<\/p>\n
4. Of what promise of Jesus to His followers does this remind you? Give a reference with your answer.<\/p>\n
5. Read Ezekiel 36:29\u201338. What outward and visible blessings does God promise for Israel at that time?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Ezekiel 37 and 38<\/p>\n
1. Read Ezekiel 37:1\u201314. In this well-known \u201cdry bones\u201d vision, Ezekiel is shown how God intended to resurrect a very \u201cdead\u201d nation of Israel. Some see two \u201cstages\u201d of Israel\u2019s resurrection process described here\u2014one physical and one spiritual. Give the verses from this section and describe each phase. (See also Ezekiel 11:17\u201320.)<\/p>\n
a) physical:<\/p>\n
b) spiritual:<\/p>\n
2. Read Ezekiel 37:15\u201322. Since the capture of Israel (the northern ten tribes) by Assyria in 722 B.C. and the subsequent capture of Judah (the southern kingdom) by Babylon in 586 B.C., the nation had never even been in the same geographical area, much less united as one kingdom. What did this passage promise?<\/p>\n
3. Read Ezekiel 37:23\u201328. List the promises made in this section that have not been fulfilled yet even though many Jews have been returning to their homeland since Israel was officially recognized as a nation by the United Nations in 1948.<\/p>\n
4. From Ezekiel 38:1\u20136 list the leaders, groups, or nations that God is \u201cagainst.\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. Read Ezekiel 38:7\u201317. When will these groups attack Israel? (Give both verses where the time period is mentioned.)<\/p>\n
2. In what condition will Israel be at that time?<\/p>\n
3. Summarize the \u201cevil plan\u201d of Israel\u2019s attackers.<\/p>\n
4. From what direction will the enemies come to attack Israel?<\/p>\n
5. Read Ezekiel 38:18\u201323 and 39:1\u20137. By what means will God cause Israel\u2019s enemies to be defeated? Circle the correct answer(s).<\/p>\n
a great earthquake
\ncivil war
\ndisease or pestilence
\nbrimstone
\nflooding
\nfire
\nhail
\nlocusts
\npoison
\nbloodshed<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Ezekiel 38 and 39<\/p>\n
1. What will be the result of the supernatural defeat of these enemies as far as God is concerned?<\/p>\n
2. What bonus(es) do the inhabitants of the cities of Israel get after their enemies are defeated?<\/p>\n
3. How will the burying of so many bodies be managed?<\/p>\n
4. What verses describe the invitation list and menu of the special \u201cfeast\u201d God planned?<\/p>\n
5. After explaining that Israel was divided and scattered all over the world because of her unfaithfulness to Him, God announced His plan for her in the \u201clatter\u201d times. What was it? Circle the correct answers.<\/p>\n
Reunite the nation in her own land
\nPour out the Holy Spirit on Israel
\nMake Israel jealous
\nConvince Israel once and for all that God is the only true God
\nMake Israel bear the full measure of her shame forever<\/p>\n
LESSON 8
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Ezekiel\u2019s Visions of Israel\u2019s Future<\/p>\n
Prophet Sees Beyond Captivity<\/p>\n
Ezekiel, whose name meant \u201cGod is strong,\u201d was one of the Jewish residents taken captive to Babylon along with King Jehoiachin during the second major attack on Judah by Nebuchadnezzar in about 597 B.C. Like Jeremiah, with whose prophesies he must have been familiar, Ezekiel was born into a family of priests. He was not \u201cof age\u201d at the beginning of his captivity, so he had not actually started serving in the temple as a priest before his capture. However, in the fifth year of Jehoiachin\u2019s captivity, he had reached the legal age of service\u2014thirty\u2014and God began to use him then as one of His prophets (33:21 and 40:1). Like Daniel who had been captured eight years before him, Ezekiel knew God personally and was available for God\u2019s purposes even when exiled in a foreign land. God gave Ezekiel visions of the future as well as practical illustrations which addressed the present problems of the unbelieving Jewish nation. In this lesson, the visions pertaining to Israel\u2019s distant future were examined.<\/p>\n
Exile Explained, Return Promised (Ezekiel 36:16\u201338)<\/p>\n
Even though the capture of the northern kingdom of Israel had occurred well over a century before the series of Babylonian attacks on Judah, God spoke of the cause of the past, present, and future exiles being the same for all: \u201c\u2026 I poured out My fury on them for the blood they had shed on the land, and for their idols with which they had defiled it. So I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed throughout the countries; I judged them according to their ways and their deeds\u201d (36:18, 19). Even though both kingdoms received just what they deserved, God had a plan for regathering and reuniting them once more for all time. However, He made clear His motive: \u201cI do not do this for your sake, O house of Israel, but for My holy name\u2019s sake, which you have profaned among the nations wherever you went\u201d(36:22).<\/p>\n
God\u2019s name had come under attack by those to whom He intended to offer His salvation. How had Israel\u2019s exile profaned God\u2019s name? It happened like this. The nations surrounding Israel were very familiar with the miracles God had performed on her behalf over the centuries of Israel\u2019s united and divided existence. God had suspended natural laws, supernaturally caused the defeat of her enemies, and sent warnings through the prophets of the consequences of any sinful behavior. The Gentile nations knew, too, that Israel\u2019s God had promised her a permanent residence in a specific area of the Middle East. When Israel was punished by God for her gross sinfulness and allowed to be captured and dispersed into foreign countries, the surrounding heathen nations would reason that Israel\u2019s God must have run out of power and could no longer keep His promises to His people. He must have, they would reason, become weak and ineffective, overcome by the powers of the gods of enemy nations. Israel\u2019s sin had caused God\u2019s name\u2014His power and His character\u2014to be questioned, doubted, and \u201cprofaned.\u201d Yet, this could only be corrected by His own actions. God planned to defend His own name and character by completing every promise to Israel that He had made. He would give new birth\u2014spiritual life\u2014to a remnant of His chosen people, and that remnant would be proof of His covenant-keeping power for the unbelieving nations to see.<\/p>\n
Can These Bones Live? (Ezekiel 37)<\/p>\n
Looking back at the history of Israel and the nineteen centuries when she had no national boundaries to be recognized by the surrounding nations, Ezekiel\u2019s vision of a valley of dry bones seems a very appropriate description of the condition of God\u2019s people. There really was no sign of life for that nation. God asked, \u201cCan these bones live?\u201d Ezekiel replied wisely, \u201cO Lord God, You know.\u201d From a human viewpoint it looked impossible, but Ezekiel knew that God specialized in doing the impossible. In the vision, even after bone met bone and then muscle, flesh and skin were added, there was still something missing from the bodies. God told Ezekiel to \u201cprophesy to the breath\u201d from the four winds to \u201cbreathe on these slain, that they may live.\u201d The Hebrew word for \u201cbreath\u201d or \u201cwind\u201d was ruwach and is the same word used for \u201cspirit.\u201d Some see here an explanation of Israel\u2019s present-day situation. They are alive as a nation\u2014miraculously present in their own land and recognized by the world, but they lack spiritual life that would reunite them with God. Ezekiel\u2019s vision prophesies that spiritual life will come, too, to that nation, and they will finally know that God is the Lord.<\/p>\n
Besides spiritual life, God promised to cause some other things to happen as well. Illustrating the first one, with the binding together of sticks labeled to represent Judah and the tribes of northern Israel, God promised Israel\u2019s ultimate return to the Promised Land as a united kingdom with one king in control. That king was prophesied to be David\u2014whether God meant that King David would literally return to reign or rather was prophetically referring to David\u2019s line which produced Jesus has not been established yet. However, the final promises are less puzzling: God promised a covenant of peace that would be everlasting, along with the presence of Himself, His sanctuary, and tabernacle among them forever.<\/p>\n
Future Enemies of Israel (Ezekiel 38)<\/p>\n
At some point in Israel\u2019s future, after she has been re-established in her own land, specific enemy nations will plot to conquer her while she is enjoying a period of peace and unaware of a need for defense (38:10, 11). The \u201cevil plan\u201d includes taking the booty\u2014livestock, goods, silver and gold\u2014that Israel had brought to her homeland from the places to which she had been dispersed. The attack will be launched from the north and will include \u201cmany peoples\u201d\u2014on horseback\u2014along with a \u201cgreat company and a mighty army\u201d(38:15). However, God will do the fighting for Israel. He will defeat the enemy nations by causing a great earthquake, civil war among the foreign armies, disease, \u201cflooding rain, great hailstones, fire, and brimstone\u201d (38:18\u201323). God reveals that the result will be that the whole world will recognize that \u201cI am the LORD.\u201d Who are the enemy nations that will oppose Israel in the future?<\/p>\n
(1) Gog, the land of Magog While there is room for disagreement in the matching of these older names of places with modern ones, here are some identifications provided by Scripture or early historians. In Genesis 10:2 Magog is identified as a people descended from one of the three sons of Noah\u2014Japheth. The Roman historian Josephus identified them as Scythians. Their homeland was called Scythia and was said to be the region immediately north of the Black Sea and east of the Carpathian mountains. Alexander the Great identified men in Asia that seemed to belong to the European Scythians in race, and later northeastern Europe and central and northern Asia were crossed regularly by the nomadic Scythians. However, since they appeared to live far behind other civilizations their names began to be used in a way similar to the Greek\u2019s use of \u201cbarbarians.\u201d<\/p>\n
(2) The prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal: Gog was identified by Ezekiel as the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. Many linguists and Bible scholars see a strong link to the modern words for Russia, Moscow, and the province of Tobolsk. Also since this enemy force is said to come from the \u201cuttermost part of the north\u201d (literally, in the Hebrew), geographically these names seem to belong to the area we know as Russia. The Davis Bible Dictionary gives the following information on page 517: \u201cMeshech. A people descended from Japheth. They traded in the Tyrian markets in slaves and vessels of brass (Ezekiel 27:13). They were allies of Tubal, and allies or subjects of Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal (Ezekiel 32:26; 38:2, 3; 39:1). Meshech and Tubal are associated together in the Assyrian inscriptions as they are in the Bible. In the days of Tiglath-pileser, about 1120 B.C. and Shalmaneser, 859\u2013825, the land of Musku, that is Meshech, lay in the mountains to the north of Assyria and bordered on Tabal, that is Tubal, in the west. They were gradually driven northward to near the Black Sea. Herodotus calls the two races the Moschoi and Tibarenoi, and locates them in the mountains southeast of the Black Sea (Herod. 3:94; 7:78). The Moschoi dwelt between the source of the Phasis and Cyrus rivers (Pliny, 6:4).\u201d<\/p>\n
(3) Persia is identified with modern Iran.<\/p>\n
(4) Ethiopia is identified with the black African nations of southern Africa.<\/p>\n
(5) Libya is identified with Arabic African nations of northern Africa.<\/p>\n
(6) Gomer is identified with Germany.<\/p>\n
(7) Togarmah is identified with Turkey as well as the Cossacks of Southern Russia who were famed horsemen.<\/p>\n
The Lord Fights for Israel (Ezekiel 39)<\/p>\n
This chapter continues the description of the defeat of those enemies who dared to oppose Israel. The \u201cweapons, both the shields and bucklers, the bows and arrows, the javelins and spears\u201d will be gathered and burned. They will be so plentiful that the process will take seven years and Israel will have no need to even cut wood to meet any need for fuel (v. 9). The mention of these \u201csimple\u201d weapons being used in a still-future attack of Israel might catch the attention of the modern Bible student. However, at the present time, leaders of many countries are constantly negotiating disarmament efforts. Perhaps one day some powerful group will succeed in removing the sophisticated weaponry from other nations, making it necessary for any nation or group desiring to wage war to return to the use of the primitive weapons mentioned here. The accuracy of the Bible in its selection of specific words can always fan the fires of the prophecy student\u2019s imagination! Only time will tell what was meant here.<\/p>\n
Besides getting seven years of fuel, Israel will also add to her national wealth as she is allowed to pillage and plunder her defeated enemies for things of value. Then, a massive \u201cclean-up\u201d effort will follow. Burial arrangements will be elaborate for these foreign armies because of their large numbers. A site downwind, east of the Mediterranean Sea, will be chosen for disposal of the bodies, which will take seven months. A cleansing of the land will be needed to avoid the spreading of disease or contamination associated with the dead bodies. An interesting detail mentioned was the marking of any overlooked bones for proper disposal, as if they had to be handled by specifically trained people in order to avoid problems of further contamination of the land and its people. To complete the process, God even promises to provide a clean-up crew from the animal kingdom as the birds and beasts are invited to a \u201csacrificial meal\u201d of the flesh of the men and animals defeated in the war (vs. 17\u201320).<\/p>\n
What Does It Mean?<\/p>\n
As this prophecy study continues, suggestions will be made as to the timing of the invasion of Israel by the enemies described in Ezekiel\u2019s prophecies. Right now, however, it is important simply to establish that specific nations have been named as opposing Israel. This is not surprising since evidence of enemy action against her can be seen in the daily news. However, serious thought should be given to the dangerous position held by any nation which chooses to oppose Israel when she is being supported by the Lord Himself, as described in these passages by Ezekiel. Read again these words, as chapter 39 ends with God\u2019s claim of Israel as His special people and this promise for the latter days: \u201cI will not hide My face from them anymore; for I shall have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel,\u201d says the Lord God (v. 29). Modern Israel is far from perfect, but she is God\u2019s. As such, all other nations should be careful and prayerful in their dealings with her.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 9<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review<\/p>\n
1. Map review: Write the name of the nations opposing Israel in Ezekiel 38 and 39 beside their modern day counterparts.<\/p>\n
Save Map for printing<\/p>\n
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from last weeks lesson:<\/p>\n
a) Israel God\u2019s name among the heathen nations when she refused to repent and obey His commandments.<\/p>\n
b) To avoid the bones were not gathered immediately, but marked for later pick-up by specially selected workers.<\/p>\n
c) The were small round shields that could be carried or worn on the arm.<\/p>\n
d) Instead of rifles, the soldiers all carried for long-range fighting.<\/p>\n
e) The leaders were a plan that called for the destruction of weapons or total .<\/p>\n
f) Israel was allowed to and the bodies of their enemies for items of value.<\/p>\n
g) Burial of the dead bodies required a effort by those involved.<\/p>\n
3. Share two or three things that you found interesting in the study of Ezekiel\u2019s prophecies about Israel.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Daniel 1:1\u20137<\/p>\n
1. Name the two kings whose mention in verse one helped place this incident in history at about the year 605 B.C.<\/p>\n
a) King of Judah<\/p>\n
b) King of Babylon<\/p>\n
2. Look in a dictionary for the definition of \u201cbesieged\u201d and write it out below.<\/p>\n
3. Who caused Babylon to have victory over Judah?<\/p>\n
4. What particular objects and persons were brought to Babylon from Judah and for what purpose?<\/p>\n
a) objects:<\/p>\n
b) persons:<\/p>\n
5. Why do you think the names of the captives were changed?<\/p>\n
6. Research Question: Read Isaiah 39. It records an event that occurred 100 years before Daniel 1. What information is given here that could be helpful in understanding the situation in Daniel 1?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Daniel 1:8\u201321 and Daniel 2:1\u201313<\/p>\n
1. Summarize what Daniel decided to do and how he went about doing it.<\/p>\n
2. What were the results of the ten-day test?<\/p>\n
3. How high did the four young men rank when they were interviewed by the king after their time in training?<\/p>\n
4. What classes of people were called to interpret Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s troubling dream in Daniel 2?<\/p>\n
5. What seemingly unreasonable precaution did Nebuchadnezzar take to make sure that the people he called to him did not invent an interpretation just to save their lives?<\/p>\n
6. What verses summarized how unreasonable his counselors believed his request was?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Daniel 2:14\u201349<\/p>\n
1. What did Daniel do when he heard about Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s orders?<\/p>\n
2. What can we learn from his beautiful outburst of praise to God for solving his problem?<\/p>\n
3. Read Daniel 2:24\u201330.<\/p>\n
(a) Whom did Daniel credit with giving him both the dream and the understanding of it<\/p>\n
(b) and to what time frame did the dream relate?<\/p>\n
Part
\nMade of
\nRepresents
\nHead
\nGold
\nBabylonia
\nMedo-Persia
\nGreece
\nRome
\nRome<\/p>\n
Save Image for printing<\/p>\n
4. Beside the \u201cimage\u201d drawn, fill in the answers for the image that Daniel interpreted in Chapter 2.<\/p>\n
5. How did Nebuchadnezzar respond to this revelation?<\/p>\n
6. Explain what the \u201cstone not cut with hands\u201d was meant to symbolize in Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s dream?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Daniel 5<\/p>\n
1. From verses 1\u20134, write down what you find that would have displeased God about what King Belshazzar, grandson of Nebuchadnezzar, did at the great feast.<\/p>\n
2. Match the following with the correct answer.<\/p>\n
a.
\nHow did God get Belshazzar\u2019s attention at the feast?
\nb.
\nTo whom did the king cry for help?
\nc.
\nWho knew the person that could help the king?
\nd.
\nWho was described as having the \u201cSpirit of the Holy God\u201d and \u201can excellent spirit\u201d?
\ne.
\nWho in Belshazzar\u2019s family had earlier learned about the danger of being proud and unappreciative of the power of the Most High God?
\nf.
\nTo whom was it said, \u201cBut you \u2026 have not humbled your heart, although you knew all this\u201d?<\/p>\n
(1) Nebuchadnezzar
\n(2) with the fingers of a man\u2019s hand writing on the wall
\n(3) Belshazzar
\n(4) the astrologers, Chaldeans, and soothsayers
\n(5) Daniel
\n(6) the queen<\/p>\n
3. Write down the interpretation God gave Daniel for the words on the wall:<\/p>\n
a. MENE, MENE<\/p>\n
b. TEKEL<\/p>\n
c. UPHARSIN (PERSES)<\/p>\n
4. After reviewing the interpretation Daniel had given Nebuchadnezzar for the dream of the image made of different metals in chapter 2, explain what was about to happen to Babylon after the handwriting on the wall.<\/p>\n
5. What do you learn from this lesson about the fulfillment of Bible prophecy?<\/p>\n
LESSON 9
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Sovereignty of God<\/p>\n
Who\u2019s in Charge?<\/p>\n
One category of Biblical prophecy has to do with the actions of other nations in their relation to Israel. A few of these nations were mentioned by Ezekiel in a previous lesson. In the current lesson, which used Scripture from the book of Daniel, it was revealed that people in authority in the nations of the world too often believe that they are in control of their own destinies. However, God used a special prophet to make clear that He alone is the supreme ruler of every nation. God\u2019s plan for the passing of world power from nation to nation right through to the end of the world was prophesied in Daniel 2. But, in order to give such important information to His children, God first placed this godly young man named Daniel into a position to serve as counselor to kings as well as prophet to the Most High God.<\/p>\n
Choosing God\u2019s Way<\/p>\n
Just as Isaiah had prophesied to King Hezekiah in Isaiah 39:6 and 7 over a hundred years before it happened, the best young princes of Judah were taken captive to the royal court of Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar successfully challenged Egypt at the battle of Carchemish on the upper Euphrates River in 605 B.C. Following the defeat of Egypt, who had exercised some control over the weaker Judah at that time, Jerusalem was left vulnerable and was soon overwhelmed by Babylonian forces. However, because of the death of his father Nabopolassar at that same time, Nebuchadnezzar had to return quickly to Babylon. Before he left, though, he took time to have some young noblemen selected and deported to his court for a three-year training course to make them useful to the Babylonian government. Once there, Daniel and his three companions Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, who were among that select group, had their names changed as part of the plan to absorb them into Babylonian culture. The endings on each of their Hebrew names iah and el were the commonly added syllables taken from two names for God: El meaning God and Jah (changed to iah when at the end of a name) for Jahweh or Jehovah. In an effort to distance the young men from their earlier spiritual training in Jerusalem, they were renamed after Babylonian gods: Daniel (\u201cGod is judge\u201d) was renamed Belteshazzar (\u201cBel protect his life\u201d); Hananiah (\u201cJehovah is gracious\u201d) became Shadrach (\u201ccommand of Aku\u201d\u2014the moon god); Mishael (\u201cWho is what God is?\u201d) was renamed Meshach (\u201cWho is what Aku is?\u201d); and finally Azariah (\u201cJehovah has helped\u201d) was called Abed-nego (\u201cServant of Nebo\u201d).<\/p>\n
Re-education<\/p>\n
Besides new names, the young teenagers were given intensive training in the language and literature of the Chaldeans. The Chaldeans were a special class of people in Babylon\u2014an elite and privileged class seen as superior to all the wise men of Babylon. They wrote extensively and held the most influence in the kingdom. The young men from Judah were expected to not only prepare to serve the king by careful study of the wisdom of the Chaldeans but also to improve their physical appearance and stamina by eating the same foods as the king. It was about that second issue that Daniel made an important decision. Probably because some of the foods were not allowed by Jewish law or had been offered to heathen idols, Daniel \u201cpurposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king\u2019s delicacies, nor the wine which he drank\u201d (1:8). He respectfully asked permission of the man in charge of their care, the chief of the eunuchs, along with the steward in charge of food, and was permitted a ten-day trial period. At the end of that time, Daniel and his friends were found to be even more healthy and handsome than their fellow exiles. So, their special eating plan was allowed to continue. When examined by the king himself after their overall training had ended, they were evaluated as being \u201cten times better\u201d than all the other wise men in the kingdom (1:20).<\/p>\n
What a Foursome!<\/p>\n
To think that young men, perhaps just in their early teens, would choose to live lives obedient to their God in even the matter of food, when under orders to do otherwise, is quite remarkable! Away from parents and nation, Daniel and his three companions decided to stand firm in what they knew to be right, according to God\u2019s laws. If, as indicated in the prophecy to Hezekiah in Isaiah 39, Daniel and his friends were also castrated, they lost forever the opportunity to father children of their own. The procedure would have made them \u201csafer\u201d in the eyes of a foreign government because they would be less likely to rebel against the king in order to start their own dynasty. The decision of Daniel and his friends to follow God\u2019s ways in spite of such abuse was certainly commendable. While their being eunuchs cannot be proven beyond doubt, the fact that they were under the direct supervision of the \u201cmaster\u201d or \u201cchief\u201d of the eunuchs (1:3, 8) and that no wives were mentioned as being given them, seems to add some probability that they fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah 39 completely. In contrast, Ezekiel, a victim of the second siege on Jerusalem, lived among the general population of captives, not in the royal court, and did have a wife (Ezekiel 24:18). Centuries earlier in an Egyptian court, Joseph, a slave-turned-court-official, was honored by Pharaoh by being given a wife from the Egyptian priestly class. No such honor was noted for Daniel and friends. This whole possibility is only mentioned here as a comfort and challenge to so many people in this day and age who have found themselves victims of some type of damaging abuse. They could find strength and comfort in reading carefully the details of Daniel\u2019s personal life and seeing how he chose to serve God in the present, refusing to be controlled by the unfortunate details of the past.<\/p>\n
God Wants Every Nation to Know Him<\/p>\n
God had a message not only to give Nebuchadnezzar but also to the future Gentile leaders who would attempt to attain and hold world power. Interestingly, to insure that the Gentile nations would be able to read the prophecies, the words of Daniel 2:4\u20137:28 were written in the internationally understood language of Aramaic instead of the Hebrew language used in the other chapters of the book. How thoughtful of God to allow easy-access to this important truth: He alone is sovereign over the affairs of the world!<\/p>\n
The Dream (Daniel 2)<\/p>\n
God can speak to people in a variety of ways. In this chapter, He chose to trouble Nebuchadnezzar with a strange dream of an image or statue made of several different materials. The wise men of the kingdom, even when threatened with death, and some were actually killed, could not answer their king\u2019s demand for an interpretation. Nebuchadnezzar wanted only the truth and so had added a seemingly impossible stipulation that they must first tell him his dream before offering an interpretation. They complained: \u201cIt is a difficult thing that the king requests, and there is no other who can tell it to the king except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh\u201d (2:11). The Chaldeans, magicians, and astrologers\u2014wise as they were supposed to be\u2014were ignorant of the precious truth that the true God does indeed dwell with \u201cflesh.\u201d Daniel knew this and when he and his companions were sought out in order to be executed with the rest, he requested enough time to seek his God for an answer. In a \u201cnight vision,\u201d in answer to the prayers of the four, God revealed what Daniel needed to know. The song of praise in 2:20\u201323 gave God complete praise for such life-saving information.<\/p>\n
The Interpretation<\/p>\n
Daniel publicly gave God full credit for what he was about to say to Nebuchadnezzar. Then he revealed first the dream itself and then the explanation of it. Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, was the head of gold and the current holder of world power. His kingdom, however, would one day be divided and given to another power\u2014inferior to his\u2014represented by the arms and chest of silver. In time that power would be replaced by a third one represented by the belly and thighs of bronze. Then a fourth kingdom would rise, represented by the legs of iron, and would crush all others. However, that kingdom would be divided like the feet and toes with the strong iron weakened as it mixed with potter\u2019s clay. This mixture represented the fact that the final earthly kingdom would be \u201cpartly strong and partly fragile\u201d (2:42). At the time of the kings of that fifth kingdom, God would set up a kingdom that would never be overcome. Like the stone \u201ccut out without hands\u201d in the dream, it would \u201cbreak in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever\u201d (2:44).<\/p>\n
The Second World Power (Daniel 5)<\/p>\n
Skipping ahead to chapter 5, it was discovered that a successor of Nebuchadnezzar, his grandson Belshazzar, son of Nabonidus, had not learned as Nebuchadnezzar had that the God of Israel was the true God of heaven and earth. In mockery of the defeated nation of Judah and her God, Belshazzar passed out the sacred temple vessels taken by his grandfather in the siege of Jerusalem and allowed the guests at his great feast to use them as they wished. His pride was exposed \u201cin the same hour\u201d as God caused a hand to appear and write on the plaster wall a series of words Belshazzar could not interpret. The queen who was present remembered Daniel\u2019s relationship with the \u201cHoly God,\u201d his own \u201cexcellent spirit,\u201d and his ability to help Nebuchadnezzar in former years. Daniel came when asked, announcing he was not there for the reward offered, and then reviewed how \u201cthe Most High God\u201d had dealt with the pride of Nebuchadnezzar years before. He made clear that the lack of humility in Belshazzar and his blasphemous use of the temple vessels had brought onto the kingdom the very judgment of God. Interpreting the mysterious handwriting on the wall, Daniel announced that (1) the kingdom of Babylon was at the end of its glory. (2) Belshazzar himself had been judged by God for his failures. (3) God had permitted the Medes and the Persians to assume the role as the next world leader. Fulfilling Daniel\u2019s prophecies, that very night Babylon fell to a secret attack by the Medes and the Persians. The kingdom was then given to Darius the Mede. Secular historians such as Herodotus and Xenophon recorded how the takeover was accomplished: \u201cCyrus diverted the Euphrates into a new channel, and, guided by two deserters, marched by the dry bed into the city, while the Babylonians were carousing at a feast of their gods\u201d (p. 344 of Halley\u2019s Bible Handbook).<\/p>\n
God\u2019s Prophecies Come True<\/p>\n
These chapters from Daniel were selected to reveal that God is in control of the nations of the world and that He has proved it by providing these prophecies of the rise and fall of the most prominent ones. Through another dream that will be studied in Daniel 7, God gave more details about these five dominant kingdoms symbolized by the multi-metalled image of Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s dream. So far, the first was identified as Babylon, which enjoyed world-domination for approximately seventy years before being overthrown. The second kingdom was identified as actually being two combined kingdoms: the Medes and the Persians (5:28). Daniel 5 gave the historical background for that change in power. As the study of Daniel is continued, it will become apparent that world events did indeed unfold exactly as God had directed Daniel to prophesy that they would. And, just as certainly, the details of the final victory of the kingdom made \u201cwithout hands\u201d will come to pass as well. The job of the sincere Bible prophecy student is to make clear the necessity of belonging to that eternal kingdom. Jesus is that Rock, the stone which the builders rejected who became the chief cornerstone (Matthew 21:42). Please do not make the same mistake that Belshazzar did and ignore the plain record of history and Scripture and the revelation of the \u201cMost High God.\u201d<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 10<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE:<\/p>\n
1. Describe some of the things you learned or felt after studying the godly faithfulness of Daniel and his three friends when confronted with temptation and re-education.<\/p>\n
2. Have you let God help you release or forgive past problems, setbacks, sins, or tragedies and face the present with faith and joy? If you feel comfortable doing so, give an example of God\u2019s help in one of these areas.<\/p>\n
3. Try to summarize the \u201cbig idea\u201d of last week\u2019s lesson. What message was God giving to the world in the passages from Daniel that were studied?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Daniel 7<\/p>\n
1. Read Daniel 7:1\u20132. This chapter goes back in time before the fall of Babylon described in chapter 5. Daniel was given a dream and visions which paralleled Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s about the future of the Gentile nations. Daniel first saw the four winds of heaven stirring up the Great Sea. Look at a map in your Bible, a Bible atlas, or see page 87 of the Middle East<\/p>\n
a) From Daniel\u2019s point of view, which sea was the Great Sea?<\/p>\n
b) Read Revelation 17:15 and Isaiah 17:12\u201313 and write down what the \u201csea\u201d represents in prophetic Scripture. (Note the word \u201cwaters\u201d is used for \u201csea.\u201d)<\/p>\n
2. Read Daniel 7:3\u20138. Out of the Great Sea came four great beasts. Describe them in the form provided below.<\/p>\n
a) 1st Animal
\nOther Characteristics:<\/p>\n
b) 2nd Animal
\nOther Characteristics:<\/p>\n
c) 3rd Animal
\nOther Characteristics:<\/p>\n
d) 4th Animal
\nOther Characteristics:<\/p>\n
3. Review the vision given to Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 2 which seems to represent man\u2019s view of the succeeding world powers and then compare it to Daniel\u2019s vision which seems to represent God\u2019s view of the same succeeding world powers. Answer the following questions:<\/p>\n
a) Which animal description in Daniel\u2019s vision of chapter 7 corresponds to Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon from Daniel 2?<\/p>\n
b) Which animal would represent Medo-Persia?<\/p>\n
c) What details included about the fourth beast in Daniel 7 would correspond to the description of the kingdom of iron and clay represented by the feet and toes of the image in Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s dream?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Continue in Daniel 7<\/p>\n
1. Read Daniel 7:9\u201310. If the theme of the book of Daniel is the sovereignty of God, how does this scene emphasize it?<\/p>\n
2. What happened to the pompous speaking beast in Daniel 7:11\u201312?<\/p>\n
3. Who is described in verses 13 and 14? Give proof by using Scripture references to back up your answer.<\/p>\n
4. What explanation did Daniel receive in Daniel 7:15\u201317 about the identity of the beasts he had seen?<\/p>\n
5. Scan Daniel 7 and write down the references of the Scriptures that emphasize that, in the end, it will not be an earthly king or kingdom but God who wins and rules forever.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Continue reading Daniel 7<\/p>\n
1. According to verses 19 and 20, the strange fourth beast had horns at first, but then appeared and fell. According to 7:24, the horns represent .<\/p>\n
2. Read Daniel 7:15\u201327 to gather facts about the fourth beast. Describe the eleventh king who rises after the first ten. What will he be like and what will he intend to do?<\/p>\n
3. God has placed prophetic warnings in the Bible about a mysterious and dangerous man who will appear in the last days of this world. In each reference listed below, underline the name or names which reveal the character of this man and any other details you find interesting.<\/p>\n
a) (2 Thessalonians 2:3\u20138) Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming.<\/p>\n
b) (1 John 2:18) Little children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour.<\/p>\n
c) (Revelation 13:1\u20138) Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads blasphemous name. Now the beast which I saw was like a leopard, his feet were like the feet of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority. And I saw one of his heads as if it had been mortally wounded, and his deadly wound was healed. And all the world marveled and followed the beast. So they worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, \u201cWho is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?\u201d And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven. It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them. And authority was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation. All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.<\/p>\n
d) (Daniel 7:8) I was considering the horns, and there was another horn, a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words.<\/p>\n
4. Re-read the passage above from Revelation 13:1\u20138 and compare it to the \u201clittle horn\u201d or pompous-speaking king of Daniel 7.
\nBeast of Revelation 13
\nPompous King of Daniel 7<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Daniel 8<\/p>\n
1.
\nThe city Daniel recognized as the setting of his vision.
\n2.
\nThe ram\u2019s unusual horns were described this way.
\n3.
\nThe direction from which the male goat came was this.
\n4.
\nThe winner in the battle of the ram and the goat was this.
\n5.
\nThe unusual characteristics of the goat\u2019s horns were these.
\n6.
\nThe Glorious Land was another name for this.
\n7.
\nHe was full of pride, stopped the daily temple sacrifices, and destroyed the sanctuary.
\n8.
\nThe number of days the \u201clittle horn\u201d was allowed to trample underfoot the temple and sanctuary in Jerusalem was given as this.
\n9.
\nThe \u201cmessenger\u201d angel of God was named this.
\n10.
\nThe period of time referred to by the vision was described as this.
\n11.
\nThe identity of the ram was this nation.
\n12.
\nThe identity of the goat was this nation.
\n13
\nAn evil leader rising out of the Greek empire will not only persecute Israel but will even rise against this person.
\n14.
\nHow the evil leader will be stopped was described this way.<\/p>\n
a.
\nfrom the west
\nb.
\nGabriel
\nc.
\nIsrael
\nd.
\n2300
\ne.
\nGreece
\nf.
\nMedia and Persia
\ng.
\nthe time of the end
\nh.
\n\u201c\u2026 he shall be broken without human means.\u201d
\ni.
\nShushan in Persia
\nj.
\nA \u201cnotable\u201d horn between his eyes which was later broken and replaced by four more \u201cnotable\u201d ones. Out of one of those came a \u201clittle horn\u201d that grew very large.
\nk.
\nTwo high horns, but one was higher than the other, with the higher coming up last.
\nl.
\nthe \u201clittle\u201d horn
\nm.
\nthe male goat
\nn.
\nthe Prince of princes<\/p>\n
LESSON 10
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
God Describes the Future with Great Detail<\/p>\n
Daniel\u2019s Night Visions (Daniel 7)<\/p>\n
Even though the previous lesson ended with the fall of Babylon in Daniel 5 and Belshazzar\u2019s last day as ruler, Daniel 7 jumped backward to the first year of Belshazzar\u2019s reign. Daniel experienced a \u201cdream\u201d and visions of his head\u201d one evening, and then recorded the main facts of that troubling experience. Instead of having to interpret the dream himself, this time he was allowed to ask an angel for its meaning and preserved that information as well. Basically, Daniel\u2019s dream was another look at the succession of Gentile world powers extending from his present age until the end of the world. Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s multi-metalled statue in Daniel 2 provided the human perspective of power: costly, strong, coveted, but, in the end, only temporary. That image\u2014golden head and all\u2014was destroyed completely by a supernaturally-formed stone that grew to fill the whole earth. In great contrast, Daniel\u2019s dream of the succession of power must have been from God\u2019s perspective. The kingdoms were like wild beasts, savagely attacking what they wanted to overcome. Each vision with its interpretation will be described below.<\/p>\n
The Great Sea<\/p>\n
It should not take long for a student of the Bible to realize that Israel is the center of the earth when it comes to Scriptural importance. With this in mind, some interpretations of symbols can be more easily explained. The \u201cGreat Sea,\u201d stirred up by \u201cthe four winds of heaven,\u201d would most probably have been the Mediterranean Sea, which was the western border originally assigned to Israel (7:2). Mediterranean means \u201cmiddle of the earth\u201d in Latin and has always been an important body of water for trade, protection, and communication for the earliest-formed nations of the world. In the same way, centuries later, the Apostle John would describe the vision he received of the world powers in the end times, and to him as an exile on Patmos, the \u201cwaters\u201d most likely would have also referred to the Mediterranean Sea (Revelation 17:15). So, the \u201cbeasts\u201d that rose out of those waters would logically be linked to surrounding national powers, especially in the minds of Jewish writers like Daniel and John.<\/p>\n
The First Beast: Babylon, Winged-Lion<\/p>\n
First, Daniel saw a vision of a lion with eagle\u2019s wings (7:4). He was told by \u201cone of those who stood by\u201d in the vision, probably an angel, that all the great beasts represented earthly kings (7:17). Like Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s vision of the head of gold in Daniel 2, this lion with wings represented Babylon, the strongest nation of the world during Daniel\u2019s time. Interestingly, archaeologists have discovered that a winged-lion was used frequently in Babylon, much like a national symbol. Two huge winged-lions were made to stand at the entrances of the king\u2019s palaces. Even today, the eagle and the lion are considered the \u201ckings\u201d of the air and land animals. They symbolize speed, strength, and superiority\u2014all of which were characteristic of Babylon\u2019s rise to power. These symbols were even biblically applied to Nebuchadnezzar by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 50:17) and Ezekiel (Ezekiel 17:3). In addition, the reference to the eagle\u2019s wings being plucked and then the beast later being made to stand on two legs and being given a man\u2019s heart (7:4), paralleled the record of Daniel 4. There Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s pride was punished with seven years of insanity which were followed by Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s realization of God\u2019s omnipotence and his restoration to power.<\/p>\n
The Second Beast: Medo-Persia, Bear<\/p>\n
Next, a beast like a bear rose up, having one shoulder higher than the other and carrying three ribs with its teeth. It was commanded to \u201cArise, devour much flesh\u201d (7:5). This beast corresponded to the shoulders and arms of silver from the vision of Daniel 2 which was revealed to be the joint kingdom of Medo-Persia which conquered Babylon in one day\u2019s time in 539 B.C. (5:30). A bear is larger than a lion, though not as fast in movement, and the kingdom of Medo-Persia was larger than Babylon though not as swift in its military actions. In reference to the unequal shoulders of the bear, history revealed that the Persians actually had more power and authority than their partners the Medes. The Persian king Cyrus was the overall ruler of the second world kingdom, having been actually named by God through Isaiah\u2019s prophecy at least two hundred years before (Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1). Cyrus appointed Darius the Mede to rule over the territory formerly controlled by Babylon. Under his authority, Daniel continued to serve in a place of great importance. The three ribs, from the record of secular history, most likely represented Libya, Babylon, and Egypt which had been conquered in the Medo-Persian bear\u2019s rise to power. However, he was instructed to continue his devouring of other nations as well (7:5).<\/p>\n
Third Beast: Greece, Leopard<\/p>\n
This leopard with four wings and four heads corresponded to the brass belly and thighs of the image in Daniel 2. In Daniel 8:21 it was written that the nation that would replace Medo-Persia in power would be Greece. Wings here, as on the winged-lion of Babylon, indicated speed. So, four wings implied great swiftness and, when attached to a leopard, even more speed (Habakkuk 1:8). Historians recorded that Alexander the Great of Greece had the fastest moving army in the world. It only took the young Alexander eight to ten years to conquer more than 11,000 miles of land stretching from Greece to India. After his early death at the age of just 32 in 323 B.C., his kingdom was divided among four of his generals. These were represented prophetically in the four heads of the one leopard. Greece replaced Medo-Persia as world power in about 331 B.C.<\/p>\n
Fourth Beast: Rome<\/p>\n
So \u201cdreadful and terrible\u201d was the fourth beast from the sea that Daniel could find no earthly comparison to use to describe it. The creature was strong with huge iron teeth, brass claws, and an ability to devour, destroy, and trample its enemies (7:7, 19). Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s vision of the legs of iron which extended into feet and toes mixed with clay seemed depicted here. Instead of ten toes, this beast had ten horns. Throughout Scripture, horns symbolized power. Specifically, according to Daniel 7:24, the horns represented ten powerful kings. Arising from among them, perhaps meaning from the same geographical area or from the same political ideology, an eleventh king came to power. He began as a \u201clittle horn\u201d but his rise to power caused three of the original ten kings to be subdued. His personal characteristics were described as intelligence (\u201ceyes of a man\u201d), convincing communication skills (\u201cpompous words against the Most High\u201d), and a desire to destroy the saints of God (7:25). He would even attempt to change times and law, both of which had been established by the Most High God from civilization\u2019s earliest days. Several times in this prophecy, however, it was emphasized that this last beast would not have the last word. God would stop his attack on the saints, judge him, condemn him, and consign him to the \u201cburning flame\u201d (7:11, 21\u201322, 26, 27).<\/p>\n
From history it can be seen that Rome replaced Greece in the leadership of the world. Its greatest authority was exercised over the world for about two hundred years. Even though it declined as a world power, it birthed alliances among the nations it conquered that still exist today. Closely examining the fourth beast, it can be seen that, like the metal image whose legs of iron turned to feet of iron and clay, the original world power seemed to extend beyond its glory-days of conquest and world dominance. Its original organization and influence continued in the alliance of ten kings and their kingdoms. Many still see in this a description of modern-day European confederations of nations for economic and military strength. On January 1, 1999, a common currency was introduced in Europe to be used among cooperating governments. It is called the Euro and will replace the individual currencies of its member nations. There is a plan to get the United States to join this group with the new currency then being called the Euro-dollar.<\/p>\n
In summary, Daniel\u2019s vision of the fourth beast seemed to cover more than one phase of world-power. First, following Greece, the Roman Empire would dramatically conquer and govern the known world. After about two hundred years, Rome as an identifiable power would fall, but the nations it had conquered would continually be inter-related because of that earlier union. In the last days of the world, ten of those kings or governments would be in a recognized alliance. From this group, one person or king will rise to power\u2014apparently not so powerful at first (\u201clittle horn\u201d) but quickly demonstrating superiority by causing three kings to fall. Through the Scripture passages given in the question-section, it was shown that this powerful personality was mentioned several times as having a place in the final events of this world. He will have some connection with Rome, the fourth beast\u2014the kingdom of iron that divided and became mixed with the human weakness symbolized by clay. Scripture gave him several names: Antichrist, man of sin, son of perdition, mouth speaking pompous words, persecutor of the saints, little horn, lawless one, and the beast (2 Thessalonians 2:3\u20138; 1 John 2:18; Revelation 13:1\u20138; Daniel 7:8). This terrible personality will be discussed further in future lessons.<\/p>\n
God Reigns!<\/p>\n
When a careful study is made of prophets and prophecy, it quickly becomes apparent that even though some devastating future events were revealed, God always wanted His people to know that He was completely in control and that they did not have to be afraid. Moses, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and John all recorded dramatic visions of God\u2019s throne and glory. In this lesson, Daniel described God as \u201cthe Ancient of Days\u201d who was seated (denoting calm and certain authority) on a fiery, wheeled throne (expressing His inability to be hurt or overwhelmed by any other power and His readiness and ability to move anywhere, anytime to accomplish His purposes), dressed in white (denoting holiness, goodness, and purity), having hair like white wool (symbolizing the wisdom of the ages), and being continually praised by innumerable worshipers (7:9, 10). Remember from one of the earlier lessons in this series\u2014that this is the real purpose of prophecy\u2014to reveal that God is God and can be absolutely trusted by those who love Him!<\/p>\n
The Son of Man Comes in the Clouds to Receive the Final Kingdom<\/p>\n
The description in Daniel 7:13 and 14 sounded as if it had come straight out of the New Testament! Our Jesus was described as \u201cOne like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven\u201d to receive an eternal kingdom in which He would be served by \u201call peoples, nations, and languages.\u201d [See Matthew 24:30; Luke 21:27; Revelation 1:7; John 3:35, 36; Ephesians 1:22; Philippians 2:9\u201311; Luke 1:33; John 12:34; Hebrews 12:28; and Revelation 1:6.] Such a promise was given as a confident reminder to those saints who would one day find themselves the subject of persecution by that last pompous-speaking world leader. God would render the final relief and judgment on the world\u2019s powers when He sent His Son to introduce the final and eternal kingdom of God. Even now, when under present not-so-intensive pressures and persecutions as a result of our faith in God, we can be comforted by the fact that God is watching and still gives strength and deliverance to the saints through the very-present help of Jesus Christ.<\/p>\n
More Details on Medo-Persia and Greece (Daniel 8)<\/p>\n
The amazing way in which these prophetic details came to pass, as recorded in history, made skeptics declare that Daniel could not have written this in the sixth century B.C.\u2014it must have been written after Medo-Persia and Greece had ascended to power in the third and fourth centuries B.C. However, Christians know that God does know everything even before it happens and to build our faith in Him allowed His prophets to record \u201chistory\u201d while it was still centuries away in the future. What follows is a summary of the fulfillment of Daniel 8, plus a separate commentary on the \u201cfierce\u201d king of Greece who would be used to prophetically describe the \u201clittle horn\u201d or \u201cAntichrist\u201d of end-times.<\/p>\n
Another Vision for Daniel (Daniel 8:1\u201322)<\/p>\n
In Daniel\u2019s vision during the third year of Belshazzar\u2019s reign, he found himself transported to a city in Persia called Shushan. There, beside the River Ulai, he saw a ram with two unequal horns, the higher of the two emerging last. Pushing west, north, and south, the ram was able to conquer those in his way. He became great (8:3, 4). The messenger-angel Gabriel, before whom Daniel fell afraid, explained the ram as representing with its two horns the kings of Media and Persia (8:20). As depicted in the bear with one shoulder higher than the other in the Daniel 7 vision, the ram\u2019s horn that rose higher corresponded to the superior power of Persia in the relationship of the two united kingdoms. Next, Daniel saw coming suddenly from the west a male goat \u201cwith furious power\u201d to attack the ram. The victorious male goat had one \u201cnotable\u201d horn, and the goat increased in strength until that one horn was broken and replaced by four more. This imagery was similar to the four-headed and four-winged leopard of Daniel 7 and, like that beast, represented Greece\u2019s rapid rise to power under the short-lived leadership of Alexander the Great. The large Greek holdings were then divided into four parts among Alexander\u2019s generals (Ptolemy, Seleucus, Lysimachus, and Cassander), but their collective power was less than had been held by Alexander (8:22). Unique to this vision given to Daniel was another added detail. Out from among those four notable horns came another horn that grew southward, eastward, and then finally toward the \u201cGlorious Land\u201d which was Israel. For less than 6 \u00bd years (2300 days) this person, who would dare to claim equality with God (8:11), would stop the daily sacrifices in an apparently rebuilt temple in Jerusalem, \u201ccast down\u201d God\u2019s sanctuary there, attempt to destroy truth, and trample God\u2019s host. Historically, all this came about under the very evil leadership of the eighth ruler of the Seleucid dynasty named Antiochus IV who was also known as Epiphanes. He came to power with the use of under-handed tactics because he was not the rightful heir, and then attacked southward (Egypt) and eastward (Armenia and Eymais) and tried to enforce his own religious policies on the Jews in Palestine. Antiochus had a pig offered on God\u2019s altar which was an enormous abomination in the sight of the Jews. His persecution of the Jews lasted from 171 to 165 B.C. The Jews then undertook to repair and cleanse the temple and experienced a miracle, as the insufficient supply of sacred lamp oil lasted the 8 days necessary to make some more. This event is celebrated by Jews in even the present day as the Feast of Lights or Hannukah.<\/p>\n
The Antichrist Prefigured in Antiochus IV (Daniel 8:23\u201326)<\/p>\n
The description of the fierce-featured leader with \u201csinister schemes\u201d (8:23\u201326) was initially fulfilled in the actions of Antiochus Epiphanes about 380 years after it had been prophesied. However, many see in its frightening description a further prophecy of the actions of the Antichrist of the last days. He, too, will be allowed to severely persecute the saints, but only for 3 \u00bd years instead of the almost 6 \u00bd of Antiochus IV. The Antichrist would also \u201cunderstand sinister schemes,\u201d have mighty power\u2014the source of which is not \u201chis own,\u201d destroy the mighty along with the holy people, use cunning, \u201ccause deceit to prosper\u201d under his rule, exalt himself, challenge the \u201cPrince of princes,\u201d and finally be destroyed \u201cwithout human means.\u201d Scary details, indeed, about that future leader, but, as always, the emphasis on his final and utter destruction was made. God alone is sovereign! More information will be presented as this study of prophecy continues, and what has been made clear through these visions of Daniel will be helpful in understanding more fully the revelation received by John which will be examined in its entirety during the final lessons of this course.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 11<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review<\/p>\n
1. What was most meaningful to you in the notes from last week?<\/p>\n
2. List the names of the four world powers of Daniel 7.<\/p>\n
3. Name as many characteristics as you can remember about the \u201clittle horn\u201d that emerged from among the ten horns of the fourth beast.<\/p>\n
4. What person from history prefigured the end-time Antichrist?<\/p>\n
5. Comment on one or two things that you have learned so far in this study of prophecy that have increased your faith or made you re-evaluate your present actions or choices.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Daniel 9:1\u201323<\/p>\n
1. What had Daniel been reading that caused him to begin this particular prayer for his nation?<\/p>\n
2. After beginning with a statement of praise in verse 4, Daniel continued with in verses 5\u201314.<\/p>\n
3. What did Daniel\u2019s continual use of \u201cus\u201d and \u201cour\u201d mean to you?<\/p>\n
4. a) What did Daniel request of God in verses 15\u201319?<\/p>\n
b) On what grounds did he dare to ask this?<\/p>\n
5. Write the phrase(s) that described how soon God responded to Daniel\u2019s prayer by sending Gabriel to help him understand the vision.<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Daniel 9:24\u201327<\/p>\n
1. In Daniel 9:24, seventy weeks* were determined by God to do some specific things in the \u201choly city.\u201d What things were determined? [*This was the Hebrew way of saying \u201cseventy sevens\u201d or for the modern reader, 70 \u00d7 7 = 490. Most Bible scholars believe these weeks to refer to years, not days, weeks, or months.]<\/p>\n
a) to finish<\/p>\n
b) to make<\/p>\n
c) to make<\/p>\n
d) to bring in<\/p>\n
e) to seal up<\/p>\n
f) and to anoint<\/p>\n
2. The 490 years were to be divided into three time periods.
\na) What was to happen in \u201cseven weeks\u201d (7 \u00d7 7 = 49 years)?<\/p>\n
b) What then would happen after \u201csixty-two weeks\u201d (62 \u00d7 7 = 434 years)?<\/p>\n
c What would happen in the final \u201cweek\u201d (7 years)?<\/p>\n
3. The last \u201cweek\u201d or last seven years of Daniel\u2019s prophecy is described elsewhere in Scripture. Match the following Scripture references with their corresponding description of that last \u201cweek.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Jeremiah 30:7
\nb. Daniel 12:1
\nc. Matthew 24:15\u201320
\nd. Revelation 3:10
\ne. Revelation 7:14<\/p>\n
1.
\nAt that time Michael shall stand up, the great prince who stands watch over the sons of your people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation, even to that time. And at that time your people shall be delivered, every one who is found written in the book.
\n2.
\nBecause you have kept My command to persevere, I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.
\n3.
\nAnd I said to him, \u201cSir, you know.\u201d So he said to me, \u201cThese are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.\u201d
\n4.
\nAlas! For that day is great, so that none is like it; and it is the time of Jacob\u2019s trouble, but he shall be saved out of it.
\n5.
\nTherefore when you see the \u2018abomination of desolation,\u2019 spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever reads, let him understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house. And let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes. But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! And pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath.<\/p>\n
4. Given the date for restoring Jerusalem\u2019s wall and moat as 445 B.C. (by command of Artaxerxes), try to do the math to find the year that Messiah would be cut off. (Note: A Jewish month was 30 days and a year was 360 days. So, Jewish years have to be recalculated in \u201cour\u201d time of 365\u2013day years. Remember when calculating, that years go from larger to smaller in \u201cBefore Christ\u201d or B.C. dating. Also, there is not a \u201czero\u201d year between 1 B.C. and A.D. 1)<\/p>\n
a) 49 + 434 = 483 Hebrew years \u00d7 360 days = days.<\/p>\n
b) divided by 365 days = years (our time).
\n(answer from (a))<\/p>\n
c) years\u2014445 B.C. = + 1 = A.D. .
\n(answer from (b))<\/p>\n
5. If \u201cMessiah the Prince\u201d is Jesus, then \u2026
\na) who is \u201cthe prince who is to come\u201d who makes a covenant for the last seven years of this prophecy but breaks it in the middle? [Hint: see Revelation 13:1\u20138.]<\/p>\n
b) what will he do on or after the \u201cmiddle of the week\u201d?<\/p>\n
c) Find and write down the New Testament reference to the \u201cabomination of desolation\u201d mentioned in Daniel 9:27. You may use a concordance if it is not listed in your Bible column references.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Daniel 11:36\u201345 [Note: Daniel 11:1\u201335, has already been fulfilled exactly as God foretold in these verses by the actions of the rulers from Persia and Greece who came to power after Daniel\u2019s day. That being so, consideration here will only be given to the verses seen by many scholars as not yet having been fulfilled\u2014interesting for our study because they add more to the description of the coming evil ruler called the Antichrist.]<\/p>\n
1. List several facts about or characteristics of the king described in Daniel 11:36\u201339.<\/p>\n
2. Who from the earlier lessons on Daniel\u2019s prophecies does this man resemble? (Give references.)<\/p>\n
3. When \u201cat the time of the end\u201d (v. 40) the king of the South [Egypt] and the king of the North [Syria] come like a whirlwind to attack the evil king, who is prophesied to win?<\/p>\n
4. List the other nations mentioned in verses 41\u201343 with a short explanation beside each as to what happens to them.<\/p>\n
5. What will divert his attention, according to verse 44?<\/p>\n
6. What will finally happen to him?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Daniel 12<\/p>\n
1. To when does \u201cat that time\u201d in Daniel 12:1 refer?<\/p>\n
2. What is predicted for Israel in these opening verses?<\/p>\n
3. In 12:4 what interesting phrase was given to describe \u201cthe time of the end\u201d when these prophecies would be applied? Comment, if you can, on this.<\/p>\n
4. Daniel was very concerned about how long his people would have to endure \u201ca time of trouble, such as there never was since there was a nation.\u201d
\na) What did he hear from the two speaking to one another across the riverbank about the length of that time period?<\/p>\n
b) Daniel was not given complete details of the end, but he was told that 1290 days would remain after the \u201cdaily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up.\u201d Find and write down the verses from an earlier passage in Daniel that mentioned these activities.<\/p>\n
c) What person was responsible for these actions according to Daniel 9:26?<\/p>\n
5. Daniel is told to rest and is promised what in verse 13?
\na. another vision
\nb. God\u2019s comfort
\nc. resurrection and reward<\/p>\n
LESSON 11
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Trouble for Israel<\/p>\n
Daniel\u2019s Prayer (Daniel 9:1\u201319)<\/p>\n
In the excitement of studying Bible prophecy, there is a danger that the student might forget one of the necessary daily disciplines of the Christian life\u2014prayer. Whether because of a desperate need for understanding about a problem of national importance, as in Daniel\u2019s case, or because of overflowing gratitude for a life that is at the moment peaceful, God\u2019s children should regularly stop for meaningful communication with Him. In this chapter, the vital components of prayer were present: praise, penitence, and petition. Each will be examined.<\/p>\n
The motivation for this particular prayer-time in Daniel\u2019s life was a passage he had read from the prophecies of Jeremiah. Jeremiah was the prophet whom God gave to Judah for forty years to warn them of the certain judgment facing them and how best to get through it. The nation of Judah as a whole failed to obey Jeremiah\u2019s words from God, but Daniel took the words seriously and went to God with what he had just learned from Jeremiah\u2019s scrolls. The following verses were probably the cause of Daniel\u2019s going into serious prayer and fasting at this time:<\/p>\n
(Jeremiah 25:11) And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.<\/p>\n
(Jeremiah 29:4\u201310) Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, to all who were carried away captive, whom I have caused to be carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon: Build houses and dwell in them; plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and beget sons and daughters; and take wives for your sons and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may bear sons and daughters; that you may be increased there, and not diminished. And seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to the LORD for it; for in its peace you will have peace. For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are in your midst deceive you, nor listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed. For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not sent them, says the LORD. For thus says the LORD: After seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will visit you and perform My good word toward you, and cause you to return to this place.<\/p>\n
Doing the Math<\/p>\n
Daniel knew the year\u2014605 B.C. in the modern method of stating dates\u2014that he had been taken captive in the first wave of Babylon\u2019s conquest of Judah. Daniel 9:1 set the date for this prayer at the first year of Darius\u2019 rule over the Chaldeans, which historians have set at 538 B.C. According to Daniel\u2019s own calculations, then, the seventy years were almost up. He wanted Jeremiah\u2019s prophecy to come true, but the earlier visions he had received personally, years before, seemed to indicate that Israel faced still more hard times. So, Daniel did the right thing; he entered into serious prayer to ask God to let the judgment be over for Israel and to let them return to their land as Jeremiah had prophesied.<\/p>\n
Praise (Daniel 9:4)<\/p>\n
As Jesus taught His disciples in the New Testament, praise comes first when communicating with God. Whether alone or in a group, approach to God should begin with the focus on Him and not on self. Besides individual expressions praising His perfect character, music and Scripture can also be used when approaching Him. Through praise, He receives His rightful recognition from us, while we are reminded again that nothing we can ever need is out of the realm of His great power and love. When we pause to consider just how great He is, our faith is built up to believe that He is able and willing to answer our prayers. Praise brings the proper perspective to our problems.<\/p>\n
Penitence (Daniel 9:5\u201315)<\/p>\n
The second element of effective prayer is penitence, an honest expression of remorse or sorrow over our sins. \u201cIf we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness\u201d (1 John 1:9). \u201cTo confess\u201d in Greek is homologeo and means \u201cto speak the same thing.\u201d That means that in prayer we take time to admit to God what we have done by calling it the same thing He calls it\u2014sin. It is an essential part of receiving forgiveness. It really is only logical because how can a person be forgiven for something he is not willing to admit he has done? So, following praise, shouldbe a time of penitence before the Lord.<\/p>\n
Daniel\u2019s confession of sin was interesting because he identified himself with the sins of his nation by frequently using \u201cus,\u201d \u201cwe,\u201d and \u201cour,\u201d even though the Biblical record of his life revealed no such personal sin. Such identification was an appropriate action, because as a Jew he was a part of whatever his nation had done, just like, though we may not approve, we are a part of whatever our nation has done. Daniel was specific in listing the sins of Israel as a persistent disobedience to the clearly stated laws of Scripture and the continual warnings of the prophets. Daniel also stated that God was absolutely righteous in bringing judgment upon them.<\/p>\n
Petition (Daniel 9:16\u201319)<\/p>\n
Not because they deserved it, but because God\u2019s own name and reputation were being damaged by association with them, Daniel begged God to end the judgment of captivity on Israel. Daniel stated that his only hope for forgiveness and relief for the nation was not \u201cbecause of our righteous deeds, but because of Your great mercies\u201d (9:18). With great passion, Daniel ended his prayer with this petition: \u201cO Lord, hear! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, listen and act! Do not delay for Your own sake, my God, for Your city and Your people are called by Your name\u201d (9:19).<\/p>\n
Gabriel, God\u2019s Messenger (Daniel 9:20\u201323)<\/p>\n
While Daniel was still praying, in fact, when he first began to pray (9:23), God dispatched Gabriel, His messenger angel, to appear to Daniel again. Gabriel was sent to give Daniel \u201cskill to understand\u201d both what he had read in Jeremiah and what he had seen in a previous vision (9:23). This is a wonderful example of the effectiveness of serious prayer. God heard and responded. He still wants to direct the lives of His children today with truthful information which only He can provide. So, when confused, pray.<\/p>\n
The Seventy-Weeks Prophecy (Daniel 9:20\u201327)<\/p>\n
Daniel had read Jeremiah\u2019s prophecy which stated that seventy years would be the extent of Babylon\u2019s power over Judah. Here, using the seventy in a different way, God revealed that He had a future plan for His people beyond allowing them to return to their land as promised. He would allow that return, but He would also use an historic command concerning that return to set the prophetic-clock ticking for other matters related to Israel\u2019s future.<\/p>\n
As explained briefly in the questions on this passage, the word \u201cweeks\u201d in the Hebrew meant \u201csevens.\u201d So, while seventy years of captivity were about to end, verse 24 stated that seventy sevens \u201care determined for your people and for your holy city\u201d to end all sin and the punishment that follows it as well as finally bringing the nation into a relationship of \u201ceverlasting righteousness\u201d which would fulfill all the prophecies and establish permanently the Most Holy Place in God\u2019s temple (9:24). From the text, as well as what can be learned from Revelation, the seventy sevens described years. So, 490 years were left to specifically bring to pass all the prophecies pertaining to Israel. However, the 490 years would not run consecutively, but would be divided into three phases.<\/p>\n
Phase One<\/p>\n
Phase One would begin when a command was given to restore and build Jerusalem including her street and wall, which, literally, in Hebrew, were her open square and moat. There were at least four different commands issued concerning the rebuilding of Jerusalem by first Cyrus, then Darius, and finally Artaxerxes, all who were rulers of Medo-Persia. However, only one of them included the rebuilding of the wall of Jerusalem which was necessary before a moat or open square could be defined and constructed. This command was issued by King Aratxerxes in 445 B.C. The prophecy stated that from the time that command was issued until the Messiah would be revealed to Israel was a period of seven \u201csevens\u201d or 49 years and then sixty-two \u201csevens\u201d or 434 years. Bible historians believe the 49 years covered the repair and reconstruction of Jerusalem which ended with the covenant renewal celebration in Jerusalem in 396 B.C.<\/p>\n
Phase Two<\/p>\n
It should be noted that a Hebrew year was 360 days long, and a Hebrew month was 30 days. Following the 49 years for the rebuilding of Jerusalem, including wall and street, was to be a period of 62 more \u201cweeks\u201d or 434 years before the Messiah appeared (9:25). In the late 1800\u2019s, a Bible scholar named Sir Robert Anderson calculated with these figures that the coming of Messiah would be in A.D. 32, even noting the date as April 6! Some scholars differ a year or two from this figure, but even the \u201cuntrained\u201d mathematician can calculate the time of the death of Messiah fairly accurately. Regardless of the year in our calendar, Jesus fulfilled Zechariah 9:9 on the exact day that God had ordained by entering Jerusalem on a donkey to be identified as Israel\u2019s long-awaited King Messiah. A few days later His crucifixion on Passover fulfilled Daniel 9:26: \u201cAnd after the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself \u2026\u201d The death of Messiah would be followed by the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple by the \u201cpeople of the prince who is to come.\u201d From history, we know that the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in A.D. 70, so a clue is given here that the \u201cprince who is to come\u201d would be associated with that Roman empire.<\/p>\n
Phase Three<\/p>\n
The last \u201cweek\u201d or seven years that remained in the seventy sevens of God\u2019s dealing with Israel appears to be yet in the future. The gap between the 69 weeks already fulfilled (7 sevens and 62 sevens) and the final week of years can be termed the \u201ctimes of the Gentiles\u201d when God\u2019s program for all non-Jewish nations is carried out. Israel disappeared as a nation for nineteen centuries as the Gentile nations rose and fell without having to consider her, and only in 1948 did she emerge as a recognizable national entity. The final seven years of Israel\u2019s\u2014as well as the world\u2019s\u2014existence on this present earth were outlined briefly in Daniel 9:27. A world leader out of the old Roman empire will rise; he is called here \u201cthe prince who is to come.\u201d He will make a covenant or treaty with Israel for a seven-year period, but he will break it at the mid-point\u2014after 3 \u00bd years\u2014by stopping the sacrifices and offerings in the apparently re-built temple in Jerusalem and committing the worst abomination there in history which will bring about its complete desolation. The word \u201cwing\u201d in the passage is a superlative meaning in this particular context, the worst possible abomination.<\/p>\n
Antiochus and the Antichrist<\/p>\n
In Daniel 10, Daniel had been fasting and praying for three weeks when he received an overwhelming vision of a glorious and powerful man. He was given some information about the spiritual warfare that had been occurring unseen by earthly eyes. In Daniel 11:1\u201335 many details were given about battles involving three future rulers of Persia, a \u201cmighty king\u201d from Greece (Alexander the Great), the king of the North, commonly believed to be from Syria, and the king of the South, or of Egypt. Historians are shocked at how perfectly these complicated prophecies were fulfilled in the years following. However, for the purpose of this study, the Scripture beginning with 11:36 will be examined, since it seems to give more information about that \u201cprince who is to come.\u201d<\/p>\n
As described in the previous lesson, a very wicked ruler from the Seleucid dynasty of Greece, named Antiochus IV, or Ephiphanes, was responsible for terrible destruction in Israel (11:30, 31). The \u201cabomination of desolation\u201d accomplished by him was the sacrificing of pigs on the holy altar and the erection of the altar of the pagan god Zeus over the altar of burnt offerings in the Jewish temple. Antiochus Epiphanes is viewed by many to be a \u201ctype\u201d or foreshadowing of the future Antichrist. The prefix \u201canti\u201d in Latin can mean \u201cinstead of\u201d or \u201cagainst.\u201d The Antichrist is a man who will try to take the place of Christ in the eyes of an unprepared world before Christ\u2019s return to earth in great power. These characteristics of Antichrist seem to be prophesied in Daniel 11:36:<\/p>\n
a. Self-willed. This \u201cking\u201d will not serve under another for very long. He will insist on his own will.<\/p>\n
b. Ambitious, full of pride. Humility will be absent from this ruler\u2019s character as he insists on his own superiority to any other god or even the true God, against Whom he will speak blasphemies.<\/p>\n
c. Self-sufficient. He will show no regard for the \u201cGod of his fathers nor the desire of women\u201d (11:37).<\/p>\n
d. Power-hungry. The only god he will recognize or honor is the \u201cgod\u201d of power. With much wealth he will pursue this (11:38).<\/p>\n
e. Unafraid. Without hesitation, he will attack the \u201cstrongest fortresses with a foreign god\u201d causing changes in leadership and division of land (11:39).<\/p>\n
The Wicked King\u2019 Battle Plan (Daniel 11:40\u201345)<\/p>\n
\u201cAt the time of the end\u201d\u2014most likely referring to the last seven years of chapter nine of Daniel\u2019s prophetic outline\u2014the Antichrist will be attacked by Syria (North) and Egypt (South). He will win that confrontation and then enter the Glorious Land, Israel. The surrounding nations Edom, Moab, and Ammon will escape him at that time, but Egypt will not. The wealth of Egypt will become his while Libya and Ethiopia \u201cfollow at his heels,\u201d apparently ready to do whatever he commands. When news of the \u201ceast and north\u201d trouble him, he will leave to fight there. Many scholars believe that this may be where the Gog and Magog battle described in Ezekiel 38 and 39 fits into the seven last years, when the Antichrist publicly reveals his desire for world-dominance and demonstrates his great power by conquering Russia, Persia (Iran), Gomer (Germany), Togarmah (Turkey), Ethiopia, and Libya as they unite to fight Israel when she was enjoying a sense of peace because of the covenant of protection with the Antichrist. Following that victory, Antichrist will set up \u201cthe tents of his palace between the seas and the glorious holy mountain\u201d to establish his claim of control of Israel, in direct violation of his covenant to protect them. However, the prophecy warns \u201cyet he shall come to his end, and no one will help him\u201d (11:45).<\/p>\n
Trouble Like Never Before (Daniel 12:1\u201313)<\/p>\n
At the time that the evil king or Antichrist breaks covenant with Israel, Michael, the warrior angel who watches over Israel, will ready himself for battle in the spiritual realm. A devastating time of trouble will face Israel on earth as well, but those who love God, whose names are \u201cwritten in the book\u201d will be delivered. Those already dead will wake, some to \u201ceverlasting life\u201d and others to \u201ceverlasting contempt.\u201d Resurrection here is promised to everyone, but the place in which each spends eternity will be decided by his or her relationship with God. Even though he was probably eager to hear more, Daniel was told to \u201cshut up the words, and seal the book until the time of the end\u201d when \u201cmany shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall increase\u201d (12:4). Does that not describe our present time? The invention of the micro-chip or micro-processor which allowed the miniaturization of computers and their placement in so many things has caused information to be shared worldwide and at amazing speeds. In addition, the frequency and ease of travel afforded to modern man, makes it appear that now is the time for Daniel\u2019s prophecies to come true.<\/p>\n
Daniel heard a few more important facts which he recorded faithfully. In 12:7 he heard that the time of the terrible trouble for Israel will last three and a half years (\u201ctime, times, and half a time\u201d). Daniel asked one more question when he did not understand: \u201cMy lord, what shall be the end of these things?\u201d Reminded that all these things were for much later, and that good and evil would continue to conflict for a long time to come, Daniel was given a bit more information: from the time that the Antichrist breaks his covenant with Israel, stopping her temple sacrifices and setting up the \u201cabomination of desolation\u201d which declares him to be God, there will be 1290 days, or three years and seven months. The last warning was for those remaining who trust in God: they should wait patiently 45 days longer. The meaning of these two additions of one month and then another month and a half to the 3 \u00bd years or 1260 days used elsewhere as the time-frame of the last days has not been conclusively explained. The instruction to wait patiently, however, can be understood. Like Daniel, ours is not to worry, but to rest in God\u2019s protection. After all, we Christians share the same promise of resurrection to life eternal as Daniel, no matter what happens on this earth.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 12<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review<\/p>\n
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the list provided:
\nabomination
\nbeget
\nconsecutively
\nconclusively
\ncontext
\ndesolation
\ndiminished
\ndispatched
\nmoat
\npenitence
\npetition
\nsuperlative<\/p>\n
a) A failure to carefully study the Scriptures will all sorts of other \u201cfailures\u201d in your life.<\/p>\n
b) The siege caused the daily food portions to be greatly as the months dragged on.<\/p>\n
c) The three time periods making up the 490 years of Daniel\u2019s vision would not run ; there would be a gap in time before the last seven-year period.<\/p>\n
d) It would take forty-nine years to finish rebuilding the temple, courtyard, wall, and .<\/p>\n
e) The messenger was to the king.<\/p>\n
f) Daniel displayed real over the sins of his nation.<\/p>\n
g) Something which God hates is called a(n).<\/p>\n
h) The Babylonians first, then centuries later the Romans, left Jerusalem in a state of .<\/p>\n
i) A is a word used to describe something in the extreme such as \u201cking of kings\u201d or \u201cwar to end all wars.\u201d<\/p>\n
j) After praising God and confessing his sins, a person is ready for the prayer-phase called .<\/p>\n
k) It is important to study Scripture in its to get its true meaning.<\/p>\n
l) Daniel knew that God was in charge of everything.<\/p>\n
2. What were three important components of Daniel\u2019s prayer?<\/p>\n
3. After reading Jeremiah\u2019s prophecy about the seventy years of captivity, about what was Daniel concerned?<\/p>\n
4. What did you learn that might encourage you to be more faithful in your praying to God?<\/p>\n
5. Summarize what Daniel was told would occur during the 490 years set apart to complete God\u2019s promises to Israel. (You may refer to the notes to Daniel 9, 11, and 12.)<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: The \u201ctime of trouble\u201d for Israel will be stopped and all remaining prophetical promises to the nation of Israel will be fulfilled when Messiah returns to earth. There are actually more Bible references to the coming of Christ to earth in power as \u201cConquering King\u201d than there are to His first appearance in humility as \u201cSuffering Savior.\u201d Read some examples of these prophecies in the following passages and summarize at least one thing you learn from each one about what will happen when Christ returns to earth.<\/p>\n
1. (Psalm 2:6\u20139) \u201cYet I have set My King on My holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree: The LORD has said to Me, \u2018You are My Son, today I have begotten You. Ask of Me, and I will give You the nations for Your inheritance, and the ends of the earth for Your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron; You shall dash them to pieces like a potter\u2019s vessel.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
2. (Isaiah 9:6\u20137) For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, to order it and establish it with judgment and justice from that time forward, even forever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this.<\/p>\n
3. (Isaiah 11:3\u20135) His delight is in the fear of the LORD, and He shall not judge by the sight of His eyes, nor decide by the hearing of His ears; but with righteousness He shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; He shall strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins, and faithfulness the belt of His waist.<\/p>\n
4. (Isaiah 26:20\u201321) Come, my people, enter your chambers, and shut your doors behind you; hide yourself, as it were, for a little moment, until the indignation is past. For behold, the LORD comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity; the earth will also disclose her blood, and will no more cover her slain.<\/p>\n
5. (Jeremiah 23:5\u20136) \u201cBehold, the days are coming,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cthat I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell safely; now this is His name by which He will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.\u201d<\/p>\n
6. (Daniel 2:44) \u201cAnd in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever.\u201d<\/p>\n
7. (Daniel 7:13\u201314) \u201cI was watching in the night visions, and behold, One like the Son of Man, coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days, and they brought Him near before Him. Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom the one which shall not be destroyed.\u201d<\/p>\n
8. (Zechariah 14:1\u20139) Behold, the day of the LORD is coming, and your spoil will be divided in your midst. For I will gather all the nations to battle against Jerusalem; the city shall be taken, the houses rifled, and the women ravished. Half of the city shall go into captivity, but the remnant of the people shall not be cut off from the city. Then the LORD will go forth and fight against those nations, as He fights in the day of battle. And in that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which faces Jerusalem on the east. And the Mount of Olives shall be split in two, from east to west, making a very large valley; half of the mountain shall move toward the north and half of it toward the south. Then you shall flee through My mountain valley, for the mountain valley shall reach to Azal. Yes, you shall flee as you fled from the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Thus the LORD my God will come, and all the saints with You. It shall come to pass in that day that there will be no light; the lights will diminish. It shall be one day which is known to the LORD; neither day nor night. But at evening time it shall happen that it will be light. And in that day it shall be that living waters shall flow from Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and half of them toward the western sea; in both summer and winter it shall occur. And the LORD shall be King over all the earth. In that day it shall be; \u201cThe LORD is one \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read these prophecies from the New Testament and then match them with the best summary of the facts associated with the return of Christ.
\n1.
\n(Matthew 24:27\u201330) \u201cFor as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.\u201d
\n2.
\n(Matthew 24:37\u201339) \u201cBut as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be.\u201d
\n3.
\n(Acts 1:11) who also said, \u201cMen of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven.\u201d
\n4.
\n(Jude 1:14\u201315) Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men also, saying, \u201cBehold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His saints, to execute judgment on all, to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.\u201d
\n5.
\n(Revelation 1:7) Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. Even so, Amen.
\n6.
\n(Revelation 19:11\u201316) Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war. His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. He had a name written that no one knew except Himself. He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. Now out of His mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.<\/p>\n
a. Jesus will return physically and visibly from the clouds of heaven to the earth. Everyone will recognize Him.
\nb. The Lord, accompanied by His saints, will come to judge all ungodliness. Enoch, just seven generations after Adam, knew this and prophesied this to those living at that time.
\nc. The return of Jesus as King of Kings will be dramatic and spectacular. He will come on a white horse with the armies of heaven to finish the wrath of God and rule with a rod of iron.
\nd. Following a supernatural period of frightening darkness, Jesus will return in a great lightning flash, in the clouds, and with great glory.
\ne. In the same way that the eyewitnesses saw Jesus ascend to heaven in the clouds after His resurrection, eyewitnesses will also see Him return from heaven to earth.
\nf. Unfortunately, the world will be busily occupied with the normal routine of living and be unaware of and unprepared for His sudden return to judge them.<\/p>\n
7. Challenge Question: The return of Christ is mentioned at least 318 times in the New Testament. Select a book (excluding Galatians, Philemon, and III John) and make a note of each reference you find in it to Christ\u2019s return or to a result of His expected return. Note that reference and then see how many more you can find.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. Many Bible students see two distinct \u201cstages\u201d of the return of Christ, separated by a gap in time and accomplishing different things. Read the following passages and match the appropriate heading with the Scripture.
\nI. His return for the saints
\nII. His return with the saints<\/p>\n
a. (John 14:3) \u201cAnd if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also.\u201d
\nb. (1 Thessalonians 3:13) so that He may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints.
\nc. (1 Thessalonians 4:13\u201314) But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus.
\nd. (1 Thessalonians 4:15\u201318) For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words.
\ne. (2 Thessalonians 2:1\u20132) Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you, not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of Christ had come.
\nf. (Jude 1:14\u201315) Now Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about these men also, saying, \u201cBehold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His saints to execute judgment on all, to convict all who are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. The \u201ccatching away\u201d of the Church to meet the Lord in the air is often called the Rapture, although that word itself does not appear in Scripture. Read the following passages and then summarize what they have in common.<\/p>\n
a) Acts 8:39<\/p>\n
b) 2 Corinthians 12:2, 4<\/p>\n
c) 1 Thessalonians 4:17<\/p>\n
d) Revelation 12:5<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE<\/p>\n
1. There are differences of opinion about the timing of the \u201ccatching away\u201d of the Church. Read the following passages and make a note of any pattern that can be identified in the saving of the godly from the wrath of God in these examples.
\na) Noah and the flood (Read Genesis 6:6\u20138; 7:11\u201314; 8:1, 13\u201316)<\/p>\n
b) Lot and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:15\u201322)<\/p>\n
c) Children of Israel and plagues on Egypt (Exodus 8:20\u201323)<\/p>\n
d) Paul\u2019s assurances to the Thessalonians (1 Thessalonians 1:10; 5:9)<\/p>\n
2. We have covered many \u201cbig\u201d truths so far this year in preparation for our study of Revelation. Take time right now and summarize in outline form below some of the prophetic truths you have learned that have to do specifically with God\u2019s plans for the nation of Israel. You will find it helpful to scan past lessons for what was covered there.<\/p>\n
LESSON 12
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
He Is Coming Back!<\/p>\n
The Messiah: King of Israel<\/p>\n
In the previous notes on the prophecies of Daniel, it was shown how Jesus \u201carrived\u201d right on schedule\u2014to the day, but was unrecognized by the nation of Israel and crucified. From our New Testament viewpoint, unavailable to Daniel, we know that Jesus was not defeated at the Cross. He rose to live again after three days, having fulfilled all Scripture about that part of His mission and accomplishing the work that God had given Him to do. Daniel did not know about that, but he had been trusted with future details about a fierce enemy that would rise to power after Messiah\u2019s first appearance. That enemy would cause terrible trouble for the nation of Israel\u2014far worse than they had ever experienced. Yet, Daniel was assured that, finally, his people would be delivered. In this lesson we have begun to examine what the Scriptures have to say about the return of Christ to bring such a deliverance. Actually, there are several important events to be associated with that glorious return, and this week\u2019s lesson offered our first look.<\/p>\n
What Daniel Did Not Know<\/p>\n
When Daniel received the 490\u2013year timetable for the fulfillment of all the judgments and blessings prophesied for Israel, he most likely thought that when the \u201cprophetic clock\u201d began ticking, it would continue without interruption until the end. Neither he nor anyone else in the Old Testament had any way of knowing that God intended to use the unbelief of Israel as an opportunity to take the gospel to the Gentiles. God had planned a \u201cgap\u201d or \u201cpause\u201d in the prophetic plan for Israel so that He could build His Church. \u201cChurch\u201d comes from the Greek word ekklesia and literally means \u201cthe called out ones.\u201d That is exactly what its members are: people \u201ccalled out\u201d from every race and nation because they believe the gospel message. We are in the \u201cchurch-age\u201d right now\u2014God\u2019s divine \u201cpause\u201d\u2014and He could end it any time He chooses because it is completely under God\u2019s control. Only He knows when the \u201cfullness of the Gentiles\u201d will come in and the \u201cprophetic clock\u201d will begin again to count down the last seven years of this present world.<\/p>\n
Mysteries<\/p>\n
God saved the explanation of several important truths for the New Testament writers and for us. In Scripture these are called mysteries. By definition, a mystery is a puzzle or problem\u2014something not understood. In Bible-terms a mystery has these characteristics: (1) It has always been in the plan of God. (2) It was not revealed in the Old Testament. (3) It could not have been known or \u201cfigured out\u201d unless God had chosen to reveal it in the New Testament. (4) When revealed and received, it provides a better understanding of the overall prophetic plan of God for His children. (See Ephesians 3:1\u20136; 1 Corinthians 2:7; and Romans 16:25.)<\/p>\n
Blindness in Part (Romans 11:25\u201327)<\/p>\n
The first mystery that needs to be examined in order to understand one of the things that will happen at the return of Jesus was explained by Paul in Romans 11:25\u201327: \u201cFor I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be wise in your own opinion, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: \u2018The Deliverer will come out of Zion, and He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob; for this is My covenant with them, when I take away their sins.\u2019 \u201d Paul had been defending God\u2019s treatment of Israel and assuring his readers that God\u2019s own righteousness would cause every promise to Israel yet unfulfilled to be kept. In explanation, Paul revealed this \u201cmystery\u201d to help explain why it appeared that God had broken His covenant with Israel: since Israel as a nation had refused to accept Jesus as their Messiah at His first coming, God had allowed the ones who failed to believe to remain spiritually \u201cblind\u201d as a judgment on their sin. Throughout their history, since that time, part of Israel has remained blind to the truth of the Gospel. However, when God finishes His plan for offering the gift of salvation to the non-Jews, and \u201cthe fullness of the Gentiles has come in,\u201d He will remove the blindness from Israel so that they\u2014specifically those alive at that time\u2014will recognize Jesus as their true Messiah at His return and be saved.<\/p>\n
The \u201cCatching Away\u201d of the Saints (1 Cor. 15:51\u201352 & 1 Thess. 4:15\u201317)<\/p>\n
The next mystery has to do with \u201cphase one\u201d of Christ\u2019s return: the Rapture. As noted in the question-section, the word \u201crapture\u201d does not occur in the Bible. That was taken from the Latin translation of the original Greek word harpazo which meant \u201ccaught up\u201d or \u201ccaught away.\u201d This phenomenon was described in the Old Testament as having been experienced by Enoch (Genesis 5:24) and Elijah (2 Kings 2:11) and in the New Testament by Philip (Acts 8:39), Paul (2 Corinthians 12:1\u20134), Jesus (Acts 1:9), and prophesied for the Church at Christ\u2019s return. Paul explained it in 1 Corinthians 15:51\u201352: \u201cBehold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed; in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.\u201d \u201cSleep\u201d was a New Testament euphemism for \u201cdie.\u201d Paul, who had been privately taught by the Holy Spirit (Galatians 1:15\u201319), was God\u2019s chosen vessel for explaining many things to the world. As a special blessing and surprise, God let Paul reveal that there will be a day when Christ will return and all Christians, living and dead, will receive new, glorified, and incorruptible bodies. What will they be like? We can assume that they will have the same characteristics as Jesus\u2019 resurrected body: recognizable as belonging to the same person as before; unlimited by physical barriers, time, or space; but still having a physical form that can be seen, touched, and even fed (1 John 3:2). In Paul\u2019s first letter to the Thessalonians, he again described this mystery, adding a few more details. He told them that God intended for it to be a comfort to His people: \u201cBut I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words.\u201d (1 Thessalonians 4:13\u201318).<\/p>\n
Timing Debated<\/p>\n
There is a great deal of debate among very sincere Christians as to just when this \u201ccatching away\u201d will occur in relation to the last \u201cweek\u201d or seven years of Daniel\u2019s prophecy. Because of several verses that promise help in and through trouble or danger, some believe that the Rapture will occur at the 3 \u00bd year point, after the sixth \u201cseal\u201d judgment. Others believe that the Church will not be \u201ccaught up\u201d to meet Christ until the end of the seven year tribulation period. A biblical example of this would be the Children of Israel during the plagues in Egypt. They were not removed from Egypt, but endured some of the plagues, were spared from others, but were protected throughout and ultimately delivered by God\u2019s power. However, the outline given in Revelation (to be discussed later) as well as the examples of God\u2019s treatment of Noah and Lot, lend support to those who believe the Lord will return for His saints before the trouble or tribulation begins. In addition, several of Jesus\u2019s parables and the customs for Jewish weddings so often included in His teachings emphasized a surprising suddenness to His appearance. Furthermore, because no sign is given to be watched for before that event, while several are given before Christ will return to the earth to finish off the enemies of God, there seems to be much in favor of the saints meeting the Lord in the air before the tribulation period, going to heaven with Him, and then returning with Him at the final moment of victory, from heaven and to the earth. Nevertheless, the timing of the \u201ccatching away\u201d should not be allowed to cause contention among well-meaning Bible students. The promise of meeting the Lord in the air, exchanging old bodies for new glorious ones, and never again being separated from Him or our Christian loved ones is worth waiting for whenever it occurs!<\/p>\n
An Important Comment<\/p>\n
After reading so many verses placed in the questions-section describing the unmistakable return of Christ in the clouds with His saints, to defeat the enemies of Israel, to set up an eternal worldwide kingdom, and to act as righteous Judge over the guilty men and angels, it might seem unusual that some people still do not believe that Jesus will really return one day. In the first three centuries after the Ascension of Christ, it was universally taught, accepted, and expected that He would return as He promised. However, as the life of the Church began blending more with the powers of the world, some leaders began to misuse and abuse the Scriptures. So, off and on ever since, there have been many who have overlooked or neglected the literally hundreds of references to the return of Christ in power and glory.<\/p>\n
There were (and still are) differing views among those who refused to believe He would return. Some taught that the prophecies should be taken only symbolically\u2014as examples of the struggle of good against evil. Some taught that all the prophecies had already been fulfilled at some time in the past history of the world. Others, discouraged by the long absence of Israel as an identifiable nation, began to teach that the Church had replaced Israel in God\u2019s plan and that God was finished with Israel. In contrast, the view followed in this study is that the Scriptures should be taken at their simplest and most basic meaning, letting them mean what they say. The Bible is made up of history, poetry, proverb, parable, and prophecy. From the text and context, the meaning of each passage must be discerned. The Holy Spirit, of course, promises to help us. This return to the careful study of Scripture as the inspired and protected Word of God began several centuries ago at the time of the Reformation. Then men and women literally lost their lives while defending their belief that God meant what He had said in His Word and that Word should be available to every person, in his own language, to be studied for himself. They refused to accept the substitute meanings, man-made customs, or church laws that attempted to replace God\u2019s clear Word with the desires of men. It is just as important in this day and age that we bravely stand to defend Scripture, being carefully trained to \u201crightly divide the Word of truth.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Return of Christ Involves Several Things<\/p>\n
Introduced in this lesson was the \u201ccatching away\u201d of the Church to meet the Lord \u201cin the air.\u201d However there are several events preceding and accompanying Christ\u2019s return to the earth, and each of these will be studied in future lessons. Most will be treated fully as they are mentioned in the book of Revelation, which will be examined chapter by chapter.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 13<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. Ekklesia is the Greek word for church or assembly, but literally means .<\/p>\n
2. Harpazo is the Greek word used for the supernatural event of being .<\/p>\n
3. When a commonly used word is too strong, blunt, or painful, a sensitive speaker will often substitute a .<\/p>\n
4. When we are resurrected, like Jesus, our bodies will be .<\/p>\n
5. Something revealed in the New Testament but not known in the Old Testament is called a .<\/p>\n
6. What are some reasons for believing that Christ will return to us some day?<\/p>\n
7. Define a bible \u201cmystery.\u201d<\/p>\n
8. Name and describe the mysteries mentioned in the notes.<\/p>\n
9. When, in relation to the last seven years, do you think the harpazo or \u201ccatching away\u201d will occur? Why?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO<\/p>\n
1. Read the following passage, which is the first in which the church is specifically mentioned, and answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
(Matthew 16:13\u201319) When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, saying, \u201cWho do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?\u201d So they said, \u201cSome say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.\u201d He said to them, \u201cBut who do you say that I am?\u201d Simon Peter answered and said, \u201cYou are the Christ, the Son of the living God.\u201d Jesus answered and said to him, \u201cBlessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. For what did Jesus say Simon Peter was \u201cblessed\u201d?<\/p>\n
b. What was the \u201crock\u201d that would serve as the foundation for the church Jesus would build?
\n[Note: Peter is a translation of petros which means \u201cdetached stone or boulder.\u201d Rock is from the word petra which means \u201ca mass of rock, a type of sure foundation\u201d as used in Mark 15:46; Luke 6:48; and 1 Corinthians 10:4.]<\/p>\n
c. What power and what authority would be given to the church which Christ would build?<\/p>\n
2. The Bible gives several descriptive \u201cpictures\u201d of the church. Read the following passages, and then identify the \u201cpicture\u201d being given and summarize what you learn about the purpose or nature of the church.<\/p>\n
a. 1 Corinthians 12:12\u201331:<\/p>\n
b. Ephesians 2:17\u201322:<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: By revealing some more \u201cmysteries\u201d to the New Testament reader, God gave important details about His relationship to the church. Read the following passages and then match them with the correct explanation or summary given below.
\n1.
\n(Colossians 1:26\u201327) \u201c\u2026 the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His saints. To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.\u201d
\n2.
\n(Ephesians 3:1\u20136) \u201cFor this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles\u2014if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets: that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel \u2026\u201d
\n3.
\n(Ephesians 6:19, 20) \u201c\u2026 and for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains; that in it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.\u201d (Rom 16:25) \u201cNow to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret since the world began \u2026\u201d
\n4.
\n(Ephesians 5:31\u201332) \u201cFor this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Gentiles are welcomed into the family of God through Christ as completely as the Jews!<\/p>\n
b. Christ actually lives inside of the persons who accept Him by faith<\/p>\n
c. Marriage illustrates the close union Christ holds with His church.<\/p>\n
d. The Gospel explains how the holiness of our righteous God was satisfied as His Son Jesus, perfect and sinless, offered His own blood as an atonement for all sin.<\/p>\n
5. Summarize some of the truths you have learned so far about the nature and purpose of the church.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: The New Testament makes frequent use of the description of the church as Christ\u2019s \u201cBride.\u201d In order to understand more fully the appropriateness of this \u201cpicture,\u201d read the following description of Jewish marriage customs adapted from several resources on Jewish culture.<\/p>\n
The prospective groom, with the advice and approval of his father, would select a young woman to marry. Next, he and his father would meet with her and her father to consider a marriage contract or covenant. The most important part of the covenant was an agreement on the price to be paid for the bride to her father from the groom. When agreement was reached, the couple and their fathers would seal the covenant by drinking a cup of wine. The groom would then pay the price and then leave to prepare a suitable home for his bride. She was expected to wait, always veiled when in public and accepting no attention from any other young man, until her groom returned to marry her.<\/p>\n
The exact time of this \u201cwaiting period\u201d was not certain. It often took a year for a young man to make suitable preparations for his bride, since it would be necessary to construct an addition to his father\u2019s house or another dwelling on his father\u2019s property. The groom\u2019s father had the final authority to say when the home was ready. So, only the groom\u2019s father knew when the wedding was likely to occur.<\/p>\n
The bride spent her betrothal (engagement) period preparing for her groom to return. She gathered clothes and household goods and attended to whatever was necessary to make herself the most beautiful. She also selected her bridesmaids, had them waiting near her, and kept such things as lamps and oil on hand, so as to be ready at any hour for her groom\u2019s return.<\/p>\n
When the groom\u2019s father gave permission for him to go and claim his bride, the young man and his friends gave a shout of warning to give the bride and her friends time to respond. The romantic part of this Jewish custom was the sudden \u201cstealing\u201d of the bride. She would wear her veil over her face until they entered the prepared wedding chamber. When the couple was in their chamber, the groom\u2019s father would call for the guests to come.<\/p>\n
The couple would remain secluded for seven days while the wedding celebration began outside. However, the actual celebration would not begin until the couple had come together and consummated their marriage. The friend of the bridegroom would be stationed at a door so as to hear from the groom when that had occurred and relate that information to the waiting guests. The celebration would begin, but estimating just how much food and drink would last a week was not always simple! It was embarrassing but not uncommon to run short. Of course, the wealth of the groom\u2019s father would determine the quality and quantity of what was offered.<\/p>\n
After seven days, the couple joined the public celebration for a final wedding feast. Now the bride, whose identity was hidden by a veil when she was \u201ccaught away,\u201d appeared without her face covered so that all could identify her. Following the feast, the bride and groom, now husband and wife, would begin their new life together in their prepared place.<\/p>\n
Assignment: From your knowledge of the Bible, or with the help of a concordance, find at least three Scripture passages which illustrate or allude to these customs.<\/p>\n
1. Example: John the Baptist referred to the joy he had at just being the \u201cfriend\u201d of the Bridegroom in John 3:28\u201330: \u201cYou yourselves bear me witness, that I said, \u2018I am not the Christ,\u2019 but, \u2018I have been sent before Him.\u2019 He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom\u2019s voice. Therefore this joy of mine is fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease.\u201d
\n2.
\n3.
\n4.<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read the following passages and then restate the purpose or function of the church given in each.<\/p>\n
1. (Matthew 28:16\u201320) Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had appointed for them. When they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, \u201cAll authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.\u201d Amen.<\/p>\n
2. (Ephesians 4:11\u201316) And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting, but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head; Christ; from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love.<\/p>\n
3. (1 Thessalonians 5:12\u201322) And we urge you, brethren, to recognize those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord and admonish you, and to esteem them very highly in love for their work\u2019s sake. Be at peace among yourselves. Now we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all. See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all. Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies. Test all things; hold fast what is good. Abstain from every form of evil.<\/p>\n
4. (2 Timothy 2:1\u20132) You therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.<\/p>\n
5. (Hebrews 10:25) \u2026 not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and so much the more as you see the Day approaching.<\/p>\n
6. Thought Question: From what you learned above, what area do you see as needing improvement in the church today?<\/p>\n
LESSON 13
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Jesus was the first to mention the \u201cchurch\u201d as a unique entity in response to Peter\u2019s statement of faith in Matthew 16:13\u201319. The concept of a church was never mentioned in the Old Testament, although like other \u201cmysteries\u201d it had been in the heart and plan of God from the beginning. There had been plenty of Old Testament Scripture assuring God\u2019s love for the Gentiles as well as His people Israel. Several famous Gentiles, like Job, Rahab, and Ruth, even came to know the true God, finding salvation in believing the promise of the coming Savior or Messiah. However, the focus of the Old Testament was on God\u2019s plans for and through Israel, especially the plan for bringing the Jewish Messiah into the world. That there would be a distinct group united in a belief in Jesus Christ as Savior of the world and that group would be made up of both Jew and Gentile, completely equal in the sight of God, was not revealed until Jesus came. Jesus told Peter in Matthew 16, and Paul repeated in 1 Corinthians 3:11, that the foundation of that group of \u201ccalled out ones\u201d would be Jesus Himself. That church would overcome the very gates of Hell and the members of it would have spiritual power on earth to do the will and work of God. Later, Paul made clear that the Old Testament \u201crock\u201d which would cause many to stumble, was none other than Jesus Himself: \u201cAs it is written: \u2018Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and rock of offense, and whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame\u2019 \u201d (Romans 9:33). Further information revealing the long-hidden \u201cmystery\u201d was given in Ephesians 3:1\u20136 where Paul told of the revelation he had received from God \u201cwhich in other ages was not made known to the sons of men \u2026 that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Two Illustrations<\/p>\n
In the Old Testament, as in the New, salvation was through faith in Messiah. The Old Testament believers looked ahead to His coming, while New Testament believers looked back to it. However, in the Jewish mind, before God corrected this by revealing His plan for the church, a Gentile was not considered an \u201cequal\u201d to a Jew unless he chose also to keep the Jewish laws\u2014in essence\u2014becoming Jewish, too. This was even an issue that had to be clarified in the early church. Look at the following illustrations to see the difference that the revealing of the \u201cmystery\u201d of the church made in seeing all men as equally accepted through faith in Christ. Truly, the requirement is faith in Jesus, not in any specific nationality or adherence to any distinct culture.<\/p>\n
Another Mystery Explained<\/p>\n
The church does not replace Israel or nullify God\u2019s promises to that nation. God has a definite plan for the New Testament church, just as He has a specific plan for the nation of Israel. However, for both, salvation is only through faith in Messiah.<\/p>\n
Another Mystery Explained<\/p>\n
While the great truths of blood sacrifice and the coming of Messiah were certainly given many times in the Old Testament, the \u201cmystery\u201d about precisely who, what, when, where, how, and why were left for the New Testament writers to explain in clear language: \u201c\u2026 and for me, that utterance may be given to me, that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains; that in it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.\u201d (Ephesians 6:19, 20). Also: \u201cNow to Him who is able to establish you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret since the world began \u2026\u201d (Romans 16:25). Jesus of Nazareth was the Savior sent by God to offer His blood in atonement for all sin. Once revealed, this New Testament mystery made clear all the Old Testament prophecies. It gave a name, face, and even an address to the long-awaited Messiah. The apostle Peter said that we have been given the privilege to understand things that the prophets could not see and even the angels desired to look into (1 Peter 1:12). We should never take such a privilege lightly.<\/p>\n
Two More Mysteries<\/p>\n
Further explanation was given to the church as to just how personal her relationship would be to her Savior and Lord:<\/p>\n
1. Christ actually lives inside of the persons who accept Him by faith! (Colossians 1:26\u201327) \u201c\u2026 the mystery which has been hidden from ages and from generations, but now has been revealed to His saints. To them God willed to make known what are the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.\u201d [Emphasis added.]<\/p>\n
2. Marriage illustrates the close union Christ holds with His church! (Ephesians 5:31\u201332) \u201c \u2018For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.\u2019 This is a great mystery, but I speak concerning Christ and the church.\u201d [Emphasis added.] This is one of the verses that supports the idea of the church as Christ\u2019s bride.<\/p>\n
Function of the Church<\/p>\n
In the Scriptures examined on Day Five, some of the duties of the church were given. Among the most important are (1) world evangelism and disciple-making (Matthew 28:16\u201320); (2) recognition and utilization of spiritual gifts for the careful training of the saints for the work of Christ\u2019s ministry (Ephesians 4:11\u201316); (3) submission to and appreciation for spiritual authority; (4) warning and correction of erring saints; (5) maintaining the \u201cmind\u201d of Christ as evidenced in an attitude of joy, gratitude, prayerfulness, sensitivity to the Holy Spirit, discernment, and abstention from every evil (1 Thessalonians 5:12\u201322); (6) protection for and careful transmission of the Word of God to those trained and able to teach others (2 Timothy 2:1\u20132); and (7) regular attendance at group worship (Hebrews 10:25).<\/p>\n
The Church\u2019s Place in God\u2019s Prophetic Time-Line<\/p>\n
We have studied in past lessons God\u2019s 70 \u201csevens\u201d or 490\u2013year outline of Israel\u2019s final years before the fulfillment of all God\u2019s promises to her. We learned that there was a \u201cgap\u201d in that time line, unknown to the Old Testament prophets, before the final seven years.<\/p>\n
There are many views and opinions about how the church fits into the time line of the final seven years. Some believe that the church will be \u201craptured\u201d or caught up prior to this period. Others believe that the church will endure part of this time, usually defined as the first 3 \u00bd years, and then be taken out. Still others believe that Christians will endure the entire tribulation period, meeting Christ as He returns with His heavenly host as the Mighty Conqueror. No one can know with certainty how and when these events will take place, and it is not the purpose of this study to draw rigid conclusions.<\/p>\n
Regardless of how these events transpire, the number of years determined before the \u201cfullness of the Gentiles comes in,\u201d or the church age is over, is known only to God (Romans 11:25). Like the faithful Jewish bride, we are to wait\u2014allowing no other to take His place in our affections\u2014until He returns. Also, as the Body of Christ, we are to use our differing abilities to do the things that please Him while we wait, continually maintaining harmony within the \u201cbody\u201d as we seek to reach the unsaved in all parts of the world. And, finally, as a building soundly constructed on the foundation of His perfect sacrifice, we can live at peace and without fear because the storms of this present ungodly world cannot destroy us as we work while we wait.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 14<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. On what foundation is the church built? (See 1 Corinthians 3:11.)<\/p>\n
2. List as many of the responsibilities of the church as you can from the previous lesson.<\/p>\n
3. What mysteries were revealed in the last lesson?<\/p>\n
4. Of these Scripture \u201cpictures\u201d of the church\u2014Christ\u2019s body, Christ\u2019s bride, Christ\u2019s building\u2014which is your favorite and why?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: In Bible studies, we often assume that every student is already a Christian, a member of the body of Christ. However, it is always important to review the basics\u2014first to check ourselves and then to be prepared to answer the questions of others. So, use this day\u2019s lesson as a potentially life-changing one as some basic salvation Scriptures are examined. Read and write out each verse and then answer the question asked about it.<\/p>\n
1. Romans 3:23:<\/p>\n
What has every single person done?<\/p>\n
2. 1 Peter 2:24:<\/p>\n
What is God\u2019s remedy for this?<\/p>\n
3. Ephesians 2:8:<\/p>\n
How is this received? Is there any other way?<\/p>\n
4. 1 John 5:12 and Romans 8:16:<\/p>\n
How do you know if you have received it?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Several events and judgments are associated with the return of Christ. One particular one called the \u201cjudgment seat of Christ\u201d involves the church. Read these Scriptures that mention or allude to the \u201cjudgment seat of Christ.\u201d Then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
(Romans 14:10\u201312) But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For it is written: \u201cAs I live, says the LORD, every knee shall bow to Me, and every tongue shall confess to God.\u201d So then each of us shall give account of himself to God.<\/p>\n
(1 Corinthians 3:8\u201315) Now he who plants and he who waters are one, and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor. For we are God\u2019s fellow workers; you are God\u2019s field, you are God\u2019s building. According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, each one\u2019s work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one\u2019s work, of what sort it is. If anyone\u2019s work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward. If anyone\u2019s work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire.<\/p>\n
(2 Corinthians 5:9\u201310) Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.<\/p>\n
(1 Corinthians 4:5) Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of darkness and reveal the counsels of the hearts. Then each one\u2019s praise will come from God.<\/p>\n
(Revelation 22:12) \u201cAnd behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work.\u201d<\/p>\n
1. Who faces judgment in these passages?<\/p>\n
2. What is the purpose for the judgment?<\/p>\n
3. Who is the judge?<\/p>\n
4. God did not have to tell us ahead of time about this event, but He did. Comment on how this information might benefit a Christian in his present life?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read the following passages and write down what you understand from each which assures the Christian that he will not be judged on the basis of his sins.<\/p>\n
1. (Matthew 26:28) \u201cFor this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. (Acts 3:19) \u201cRepent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
3. (Acts 10:43) \u201cTo Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins.\u201d<\/p>\n
4. (Acts 26:17\u201318) \u201cI will deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from the Gentiles, to whom I now send you, to open their eyes, in order to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me.\u201d<\/p>\n
5. (Ephesians 2:1\u20139) And you He made alive, who were dead in trespasses and sins in which you once walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience, among whom also we all once conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the others. But God, who is rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), and raised us up together, and made us sit together in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, that in the ages to come He might show the exceeding riches of His grace in His kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.<\/p>\n
6. (Hebrews 9:27\u201328) And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.<\/p>\n
7. (1 John 1:9) If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. \u201cVictor\u2019s\u201d crowns are promised to believers as rewards for certain specific activities. Look up and write down the following Scriptures and then match them with the correct description of the \u201ccrown\u201d and the action that merits it which were explained in each passage.
\na. (1 Corinthians 9:25\u201327)<\/p>\n
b. (1 Thessalonians 2:17\u201320)<\/p>\n
c. (James 1:12)<\/p>\n
d. (2 Timothy 4:5\u20138)<\/p>\n
e. (1 Peter 5:2\u20134)<\/p>\n
(1)
\nA crown of glory for being a good shepherd to the flock of God.
\n(2)
\nA crown of righteousness for those ready and excited about His return.
\n(3)
\nAn incorruptible crown for those who exercise self-control.
\n(4)
\nA crown of life for those enduring temptations and troubles.
\n(5)
\nA crown of rejoicing for those who have brought others to Christ.<\/p>\n
2. Are you a candidate for any of the above crowns? If you answered \u201cyes,\u201d explain a current situation in which you have been used or tested in one or more of the above categories. If you answered \u201cno,\u201d what do you intend to do about it?<\/p>\n
LESSON 14
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
More About the Church<\/p>\n
Should We Still Go Out to All the World?<\/p>\n
In a day when many main-line denominations are scaling-down their missionary efforts abroad and questioning their \u201cright to impose\u201d Christianity on people of other belief-systems, it is good for the Christian to ignore the pressure for political correctness and review some of the very basics of our faith. First of all, Jesus Himself issued the Great Commission of Matthew 28:16\u201320 and we must not ignore it. He said of Himself that He was the only way of salvation: \u201cI am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me\u201d (John 14:6). Then Peter proclaimed the same truth leaving no room for any other way or plan: \u201cNor is there salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved\u201d (Acts 4:12). When we fail to evangelize, we are leaving millions to face a final judgment without a Savior.<\/p>\n
Examining Ourselves<\/p>\n
Before going out to all the world, we must first make sure that we are truly members of the body of Christ ourselves. It is good to review the basic Scriptures about every person\u2019s need for a Savior and the provision made for that salvation through the death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. It is quite sad that many who call themselves Christians are in reality not so at all. Some have mistakenly believed that if they have church membership that is enough. Others think that if their parents were Christians, they somehow inherited a saving faith. Still sadder are those who \u201cact\u201d Christian when in a Christian environment, but who quickly revert to an ungodly lifestyle when separated from more moral surroundings. The saddest of all, probably, are those who are working to earn salvation. They will be the most disappointed, as no person could ever do enough to earn what God only gives freely. In actuality, as seen from the Scriptures of the past lesson, there is no way to become a Christian except by accepting in faith that Christ did what the Bible said He did\u2014took our place in judgment for our sins. In His name only is there salvation. He is the only way to get to God. That truth is much too valuable to keep to ourselves. We must be about the business of telling others.<\/p>\n
Coming Judgments<\/p>\n
Several judgments are mentioned in the Bible, but only four really affect our coming study of the book of Revelation:<\/p>\n
1. Judgment of believers at the \u201cbema\u201d or judgment seat of Christ (1 Corinthians 3:12\u201315).
\n2. Judgment of the nations at the beginning of Christ\u2019s reign at His return (Matthew 25:32).
\n3. Judgment of the earth during its whole course of history (2 Peter 3:5\u20137).
\n4. Judgment of the wicked dead at the end of Christ\u2019s reign on earth (Revelation 20:11\u201312).<\/p>\n
Judgment Seat of Christ<\/p>\n
As discovered in the questions section, a Christian does not have to answer for his sins at this judgment because they have been completely forgiven because of Christ\u2019s sacrifice. This \u201cjudgment\u201d has to do with service or stewardship: what has been done with the opportunities or talents God has given. The original word for \u201cjudgment seat\u201d used in Romans 14 and 2 Corinthians 5 was bema. This was the elevated platform or seat on which the judge of an athletic competition sat to observe or umpire a contest. To this platform the successful competitors came to receive their rewards. We see something quite similar in our modern-day Olympics. Often described as a race, the Christian life is an ongoing event in which each one must compete according to God\u2019s rules, persisting to the end, to receive the waiting rewards. So, the bema or judgment seat of Christ is a place of reward, not condemnation.<\/p>\n
When will this bema judgment take place? Since it is not mentioned among the judgments in Revelation, many scholars believe it must take place while the \u201ccaught away\u201d church is in heaven with Jesus before His return to the earth for the other final judgments. Just as a Jewish bride would be secluded with her groom for seven days so that he could get to know her intimately, sharing all her secrets, the church is likewise examined privately by Christ before she is revealed to the waiting public at the wedding feast. From the description in Revelation of the bride when she appears with Christ at His return, the bema seems to have already taken place: Revelation 19:6\u20138: And I heard, as it were, the voice of a great multitude, as the sound of many waters and as the sound of mighty thunderings, saying, \u201cAlleluia! For the Lord God Omnipotent reigns! Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready.\u201d And to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints.<\/p>\n
The last judgment mentioned above, the judgment of the wicked dead at the end of Christ\u2019s reign on earth, will be discussed when we study Revelation 20.<\/p>\n
Judgment of the Nations (Matt 25:31\u201346)<\/p>\n
In Matthew 24 and 25 Jesus answered His disciple\u2019s questions about the establishing of the kingdom prophesied for Israel. He explained to His disciples what would happen when He returned to them again in glory and power. Through clear statements (24:36\u201344) and parables (24:45\u201351 and 25:1\u201330) Jesus emphasized that only those prepared for His return could enter His kingdom. The indication is that Israel has had and will have had plenty of notice about what is required to enter the kingdom: faith in Him as Messiah and receiving of His Holy Spirit as a seal of that faith. When Jesus finally returns as prophesied, no excuses for failing to act on that truth will be accepted. A great separation will take place in which some of those alive at His return will be allowed to enter the kingdom because they have believed and obeyed what they had been told about Him, while others are sent away to everlasting punishment because they failed to do so.<\/p>\n
In Matthew 25:31\u201346, Jesus changes His focus from the kingdom promised to Israel to the fate of the Gentiles (called here \u201cnations\u201d) who are alive at His return: \u201cWhen the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. All the nations will be gathered before Him, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd divides his sheep from the goats \u2026\u201d Although there is no place in Scripture that states that salvation is based on what a person does, in this descriptive parable, the actions of the \u201csheep\u201d or \u201cgoats\u201d seem to be evidence of their true spiritual condition. In the tribulation period, or last seven years of the present world, Israel will be under such terrible persecution that any Gentile feeding, clothing, or visiting \u201cthe least of these My brethren,\u201d will be risking his own life to do so. The parable seems to indicate that such actions are true indicators of a person\u2019s salvation, at least when Jesus\u2014who can discern what is in a man\u2014is doing the judging. Thus, the kind and unselfish \u201csheep\u201d are welcomed into the Millennial kingdom while the selfish and unsaved \u201cgoats\u201d are taken to \u201ceverlasting punishment.\u201d This judgment or separation is different from the Great White Throne of Judgment that will be discussed in Revelation 20. There the wicked dead of all the ages are resurrected and brought before Jesus for final judgment. In the Matthew 24 and 25 teachings, those wicked people alive at the return of Christ are separated and sent to their punishment so as to eliminate any unsaved persons from entering His Millennial kingdom.<\/p>\n
Judgment of the Earth<\/p>\n
In Revelation 21, right after Revelation 20\u2019s description of the Great White Throne Judgment, a \u201cnew heaven and a new earth\u201d are shown to John. The first heaven and earth will have \u201cpassed away.\u201d The fact that the earth itself has \u201csuffered\u201d along with mankind ever since Adam and Eve first sinned and received the curse, has been made plain in Scripture. (See Romans 8:18\u201322). When God judged mankind with the great Flood, the earth felt that judgment, too: \u201cFor this they willfully forget: that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and in the water, by which the world that then existed perished, being flooded with water\u201d (2 Peter 3:5\u20136). Peter continued in this passage to describe a future judgment to be felt by the earth: \u201cBut the heavens and the earth which now exist are kept in store by the same word, reserved for fire until the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men\u201d (2 Peter 3:7). Yes, Scripture teaches that while God remains forever, this present earth will come to an end and be changed: \u201cYou, LORD, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of Your hands. They will perish, but You remain; and they will all grow old like a garment; like a cloak You will fold them up, and they will be changed. But You are the same, and Your years will not fail\u201d (Hebrews 1:10\u201312). More discussion of this new heaven and earth for redeemed mankind will be discussed in Revelation 21.<\/p>\n
Ready for Revelation<\/p>\n
Starting with the very next lesson, we will spend the remainder of this course on a detailed study of the book of Revelation. All that has been studied thus far, the truths about God\u2019s plan for the nation of Israel, the place of the church in God\u2019s plans, and the part to be played by Gentile nations in the end-times, will prove valuable as we slowly examine the last days of our present world.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 15<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Read Revelation 1:1\u20133<\/p>\n
1. \u201cRevelation\u201d comes from a word meaning to pull back the curtain or to unveil something or someone. Who or what is being revealed in this book called \u201cRevelation\u201d?<\/p>\n
2. Outline the \u201cprocess\u201d God used to get this revelation to John.<\/p>\n
God > > > > John<\/p>\n
3 What other books of the Bible had John written and what were they about? [Hint: Look in the \u201cTable of Contents\u201d of your Bible or preface to each New Testament book.]<\/p>\n
4. Which verse recorded a blessing on those who read and hear this prophecy and why do you think God promised such a blessing?<\/p>\n
5. According to this passage, how soon could these things described in Revelation occur?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 1:4\u201319<\/p>\n
1. Write beside the following descriptive phrases about Jesus the number of the verse from which they come:<\/p>\n
a. \u201cwho is and who was and who is to come\u201d<\/p>\n
b. \u201cthe faithful witness\u201d<\/p>\n
c. \u201cthe firstborn from the dead\u201d<\/p>\n
d. \u201cthe ruler over the kings of the earth\u201d<\/p>\n
e. \u201cwho loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood\u201d<\/p>\n
f. \u201cAlpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Choose at least two of the above and explain what they mean in your own words.<\/p>\n
3. What information is given in this chapter about the return of Christ to earth?<\/p>\n
4. Circle any description of Christ\u2019s return below that is similar to what you found above.<\/p>\n
(Matthew 24:30\u201cThen the signs of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Matthew 26:64 Jesus said to him, \u201cIt is as you said. Nevertheless, I say to you, hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Mark 13:26\u201cThen they will see the Son of Man comin in the clouds with great power and glory.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Zechariah 12:10\u201cAnd I will pour on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem the Spirit of grace and supplication; then they will look on Me whom they pierced. Yes, they will mourn for Him as one mourns for his only son, and grieve for Him as one grieves for a firstborn.\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY THREE<\/p>\n
1. According to Revelation 1:9, 10 and 11,<\/p>\n
a. Where was John at this time?<\/p>\n
b. Why was he there?<\/p>\n
c. What was he instructed to do?<\/p>\n
2. Read John\u2019s description of the vision of Jesus (Revelation 1:12\u201320). Describe the following and explain the significance of each, if you can. (Scripture references are given to help you.)<\/p>\n
a. His clothing (v. 13)<\/p>\n
b. hair (v. 14)<\/p>\n
c. eyes (v. 14)<\/p>\n
d. feet (v. 15)<\/p>\n
e. voice (v. 15)<\/p>\n
f. mouth (v. 16)<\/p>\n
g. countenance (v. 16)<\/p>\n
h. what He was holding (v. 16, 20)<\/p>\n
3. What was John\u2019s reaction to seeing Jesus?<\/p>\n
4. Research: Read the following passages and summarize the reactions of these persons when they saw the Lord.<\/p>\n
a. Isaiah (Isaiah 6:1\u20138)<\/p>\n
b. Ezekiel (Ezekiel 1:28)<\/p>\n
c. Paul (Acts 9:1\u20139)<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR<\/p>\n
1. Many students of Revelation believe that verse 19 is the outline for the entire book. What would be its three main divisions?
\nI.
\nII.
\nIII.<\/p>\n
2. How was the symbolism of the stars and lampstands explained?<\/p>\n
3. Why do you think symbols were used rather than a literal description or explanation? (See Matthew 13:10\u201317.)<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Symbolism of Numbers Used in Revelation. See if you can match each number with its symbolic meaning.<\/p>\n
one
\ntwo
\nthree
\nfour
\nfive
\nsix
\nseven
\neight
\nten
\ntwelve
\nforty
\na.
\nThe earth or world (Isaiah 11:12).
\nb.
\nPerfection (Psalm 12:6; Revelation 3:1)
\nc.
\nGod (Deuteronomy 6:4)
\nd.
\nThis and double this stand for human completion (Hint: senses, fingers, moral law).
\ne.
\nThe minimum number of witnesses needed to establish the truth (Deuteronomy 19:15).
\nf.
\nThe number representing Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
\ng.
\nMan (Revelation 13:18)
\nh.
\nNumber of testing, waiting, or preparation (Exodus 16:35; 24:18).
\ni.
\nNew beginning (Genesis 17:12; 1 Peter 3:20)
\nj.
\nGod\u2019s governmental number (Numbers 1:44; Mark 3:14).<\/p>\n
LESSON 15
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Revelation of Jesus Christ<\/p>\n
Pulling Back the Curtain<\/p>\n
A preacher once said that whenever he became a bit nervous or discouraged about the state of the world around him, he took comfort in skipping to the end of \u201cGod\u2019s Book\u201d\u2014the Bible\u2014to see how it ends: Revelation tells us that God wins! The final book of the Bible [from the Greek word apokalypsis, meaning to unveil or pull back the curtain] repeats the earlier promises and prophecies about Jesus\u2019 dramatic return to earth. At that time, the whole world will see Him, and every person, alive or dead, who has accepted His gift of salvation by faith, will be absolutely secure in their eternal place with Him in the world to come. This final outcome is important for every student of Revelation to keep in mind in order to avoid becoming fearful at some of the specific and often terrifying details given about the last years on earth before Jesus\u2019 return.<\/p>\n
Four Views<\/p>\n
As you have probably already discovered, not every Christian agrees on how to study or understand Revelation. Four common views are explained briefly below:<\/p>\n
1. Preterist View: This comes from a word (preterite) which is used to describe a tense of a verb which signifies completed past. This view holds that everything in Revelation was fulfilled around the time that John recorded the visions he was given. This is not a very popular view, since historical events at that time do not seem to fulfill in any clear way the prophecies given.<\/p>\n
2. Historical View: This view holds that the events of Revelation occurred during the last many centuries of the existence of the church. Again, this does not follow the clear meaning of Scripture and is not backed up by chronological or historical facts.<\/p>\n
3. Spiritual View: This was a popular view before the 1900\u2019s when the world was optimistic about man\u2019s improvement and had hope for making the world a much better place. It holds that everything in Revelation should be taken figuratively or metaphorically as if the events recorded or prophesied were meant to give the overall truth of the conflict of good and evil. Those holding this view felt that there would not be a real time of tribulation or judgment and no necessity for Christ to actually come and rule the world for a thousand years because man\u2019s goodness would usher in peace for the world. However, after two world wars and numerous other setbacks to the hopes for the goodness of man, people have left this view.<\/p>\n
4. Futurist View: The view held by this author is this one. It is made of the belief that the activities described in Revelation are primarily for future fulfillment, especially after chapter four. The words of these prophecies in this view are taken literally except where the context and facts of the passage or subject matter suggest the contrary.<\/p>\n
Aids to Understanding Revelation<\/p>\n
Keep these things in mind when studying Revelation:<\/p>\n
1. A helpful rule suggested by Dr. David L. Cooper and quoted on page 3 of Dr. Tim LaHaye\u2019s Revelation was this: \u201cWhen the plain sense of Scripture makes common sense, seek no other sense; therefore, take every word at its primary, ordinary, usual, literal, meaning unless the facts of the immediate text, studied in the light of related passages and \u2026 fundamental truths, clearly indicate otherwise.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Identify where the scene takes place. In Revelation, the scene switches back and forth between heaven and earth and to different locations on the earth. The setting of a passage is important in determining the meaning.<\/p>\n
3. Not everything in Revelation is recorded chronologically. Basic \u201csign-posts\u201d to identify where in the seven-year period a scene is, will be offered along with the study of later chapters.<\/p>\n
John the Apostle<\/p>\n
John, one of the original twelve disciples, wrote Revelation in his final years. Many Bible researchers place his age at about ninety when he was exiled by Rome\u2019s emperor to the island of Patmos for preaching the gospel message. While his enemies hoped to keep him quiet and ineffective, God had other plans. John had already written one of the four Gospel accounts and three of the epistles, but God allowed him to receive this last dramatic vision of the future of the world and trusted him to record what he was shown. John\u2019s final work was really the record of a series of visions given to him while he was \u201cin the spirit on the Lord\u2019s day.\u201d The \u201cLord\u2019s day\u201d is commonly thought to refer to the first day of the week, our Sunday, on which the church\u2014over time\u2014became accustomed to using for a day of worship. However, other Bible scholars believe it refers to the \u201cDay of the Lord\u201d and indicates that John received a vision of God\u2019s plans for a future time-period. The important thing to see, however, is not what day of the week it was, but that the Holy Spirit was pulling back the curtain of the future for John and showing him the events leading up to and including the end of the world.<\/p>\n
Centuries before, God had revealed some of these same things to another of his servants named Daniel. So, the plans God had for the last days were not new ideas but carefully planned and ordered events. The whole \u201crevelation\u201d exposes the depths of evil to which man will finally sink in his determination to live apart from God. However, it also reveals the wonderful provision God has made for those who love Him. John was faithful to record what he was shown, and we are promised a blessing for our efforts in reading and understanding what he recorded.<\/p>\n
The Uniqueness of Revelation<\/p>\n
Revelation is the only New Testament book completely dedicated to prophecy. As John stretched our imaginations by going all the way back to Creation in his gospel (In the beginning was the Word \u2026 [John 1:1]), he pushed our thoughts ahead\u2014deep into the future\u2014in Revelation. Nothing new is introduced in Revelation; every \u201cbig idea\u201d had its beginning somewhere else in Scripture. More than half of the verses of Revelation (274 out of 404) refer or allude to the Old Testament. The Holy Spirit brought the many different strands of prophetic information from the Old and New Testaments together here, weaving them into a pattern that can be recognized and understood by the careful Bible student.<\/p>\n
The Purpose of the Book (Revelation 1:1\u20133)<\/p>\n
From God\u2019s mind to Jesus\u2019 through angels to John, the future was unveiled\u2014\u201cthings which must shortly take place.\u201d The word \u201cmust\u201d emphasizes that God has decided and everything will certainly occur as He has explained. \u201cShortly\u201d has the meaning of \u201csuddenly or quickly,\u201d meaning that once these things begin to happen, they will continue without interruption or delay. A blessing is promised to those who read, hear, and keep the words of Revelation. Part of the blessing is peace of mind. God wants His children to know where the world is headed so that they will not be afraid of the future but, instead, continue to trust and obey Him as the Lord of all. He wants them to be able to recognize the work of Satan and the world-wide trouble he will cause in his final assault against the Kingdom of God.<\/p>\n
The Address of the Revelation (Revelation 1:4\u20138)<\/p>\n
John was told to record this series of visions for seven specific Asian churches. According to archeological information, the order in which these city-churches were listed was exactly that of a Roman postal route in John\u2019s day. (Note: Refer to page 68 for a map of these churches.) John was probably personally familiar with the members of each church in that area, having lived and preached longer than any other of the original disciples of Jesus before his exile on Patmos. Although they were actual churches, they were used to represent all churches in all ages, and the messages given to them still apply to our own congregations.<\/p>\n
The Announcement (Revelation 1:7\u20138)<\/p>\n
Jesus will return to earth! This announcement or prophecy had been given hundreds of times in the Old and New Testaments, and here the event is once more described:<\/p>\n
(1) It is actual. This is not a parable or symbol. Jesus will actually return toearth.<\/p>\n
(2) It is personal. Every single person living on the earth at that time will see Him\u2014even those who pierced Him. This is a reference to Israel. (See Zechariah 12:10.) No one will miss this event. How people respond to what they see will depend on whether or not they accepted the opportunity to know Him at His first coming. Many will not rejoice but, instead, will mourn because of their earlier rejection of Him.<\/p>\n
(3) It is visible. He will be clearly seen, coming in the clouds from heaven. He will be recognized as Jesus Christ who \u201cloved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood\u201d (v. 5) and yet one who now has \u201cglory and dominion forever and ever\u201d (v. 6).<\/p>\n
In the Spirit<\/p>\n
While John was \u201cin the Spirit on the Lord\u2019s Day\u201d he heard a loud trumpet-like voice announcing the identity of a spectacular Person. The Person was Jesus Himself, not the crucified Savior but the Omnipotent Sovereign! \u201cIn the Spirit\u201d meant that John had made himself available to hear from God that particular day. He might have been praying or just waiting on God to speak to him. To be \u201cin the Spirit,\u201d one must quiet the \u201cflesh\u201d\u2014all the wandering thoughts, nervous movements, or unnecessary activities that drown out the voice of God. Do you allow regular \u201cin the Spirit\u201d time-outs to study, pray, or listen to God?<\/p>\n
The Vision of Jesus (Revelation 1:9\u201318)<\/p>\n
It is important to consider the first vision John was given in this book. It was a vision of \u201cOne like the Son of Man.\u201d Jesus applied that term to Himself many times, as recorded in all four gospels, and Stephen identified Him with that term when he saw Him shortly before he was martyred in Acts 7. God, first and foremost, wanted us to see Jesus in this revelation of the last days, for truly \u201cthe testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy\u201d (Revelation 19:10). Not the crucified Jesus here, however, but the Jesus risen and ruling Lord of heaven. This should encourage us because it shows, from first to last, Jesus is in control. John even described this inclusive role when he called Jesus the \u201cAlpha and Omega, the First and the last\u201d (v. 11). Alpha and omega are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet and depict Jesus\u2019 power from beginning to end.<\/p>\n
How He Looked<\/p>\n
Using symbolic description, John explained what he was seeing. In the middle of seven lampstands stood Jesus dressed in a long garment and golden chest band like a priest or king. Appropriate to His great wisdom and maturity, His head and hair were \u201cwhite like wool\u201d (v. 14). The powerful all-seeing eyes were described as being \u201clike a flame of fire.\u201d No power could stop or turn this Son of Man with feet like fine brass. Brass was the metal used for the altar in the Old Testament and is a metal that can endure great heat. It is associated with judgment, and so Jesus is seen as the one with the power and authority to judge the world. His voice was as powerful as rushing waters, while out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword. There is no need to guess as to that meaning. In Hebrews 4:12, that is the description given to the Word of God. The two edges indicate effectiveness at all times as well as a dual purpose: to heal or to punish. John ended the description with the comment that the face of the Son of Man shined like the sun.<\/p>\n
Appropriate Awe<\/p>\n
John \u201cfell at His feet as dead\u201d when he was given this vision of his all-powerful Lord (v. 17). Similarly, so had Isaiah, Ezekiel, and even Paul when confronted with a similar vision. We often fail to realize the greatness of our Lord and are guilty of becoming overly familiar when thinking of, speaking to, or approaching Him. We would do well to ponder John\u2019s image and take pains to approach Him with a reverence due His high position.<\/p>\n
Helpful Outline<\/p>\n
Many have seen in 1:19 an outline for the book of Revelation:<\/p>\n
(1) Things which you have seen: the vision of the omnipotent Son of Man, chapter 1.<\/p>\n
(2) Things which are: the message to the seven churches, chapters 2 and 3.<\/p>\n
(3) Things which will take place after this: the last seven years, after the church age, chapters 4\u201322.<\/p>\n
Stars and Lampstands: Why Use Symbols?<\/p>\n
The symbolism used throughout Revelation makes it a challenging book for any Bible student. Why did God choose to use so much symbolic description? The disciples asked Jesus the same thing about His frequent use of symbolism and parable instead of straightforward plain language: Matthew 13:10 and 11, \u201cAnd the disciples came and said to Him, \u2018Why do You speak to them in parables?\u2019 He answered and said to them, \u2018Because it has been given to you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.\u201d As encoded messages are still used by our military forces in order to keep vital information from our enemies while informing our own troops, God protected the message of Revelation from people outside the covenant, while informing His own \u201ctroops\u201d so that they could be prepared. The meanings of symbols can best be learned from Scripture itself. Just as Hebrews 4:12 explained the \u201ctwo-edged sword,\u201d so right in this chapter John explained the lampstands and stars: the lampstands are the churches and the stars represent the angels or ministers of those churches. Jesus is closely involved with both, as will be seen in the next lesson.<\/p>\n
Use of Numbers to Teach<\/p>\n
Not just in Revelation, but throughout the Bible, numbers are often used to add another layer of meaning to the passages in which they occur. Below is a short summary of the meanings of numbers when used in the Bible in symbolic ways.<\/p>\n
One: From earliest days, the verse in Deuteronomy 6:4 called the shema, associated this number with God alone: \u201cHear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one!\u201d<\/p>\n
Two: According to Deuteronomy 19:15, this was the minimum number needed to establish the truth: \u201cOne witness shall not rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits; by the mouth of two or three witnesses the matter shall be established.\u201d Two, then, is the number of witness.<\/p>\n
Three: This number represents the Holy Trinity for Christians.<\/p>\n
Four: This number is associated with the earth: \u201cHe will set up a banner for the nations, and will assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth\u201d (Isaiah 11:12). There are four seasons and four points to the compass.<\/p>\n
Five and Ten: These are often used to emphasize something that is complete, according to the human idea, such as ten fingers or toes or the five senses. In Revelation, there will be ten-member confederation of nations that gives power to the Beast. When God gave the laws whereby man would be governed, He gave them in the form of ten commandments. When God freed Israel from Egypt, He used ten plagues to break Pharaoh\u2019s human strength and will.<\/p>\n
Six: Six is one less than seven and is given in Revelation as the number of man\u2014lower than God. Man was created on the sixth day. When repeated three times, it also becomes the representation of the unholy trinity of Satan, the Antichrist, and the false prophet: (Revelation 13:18) \u201cHere is wisdom. Let him who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man: His number is 666.\u201d<\/p>\n
Seven: This number is symbolic of perfection or completion. These references help in understanding it: (Psalm 12:6) \u201cThe words of the LORD are pure words, like silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.\u201d (Revelation 4:5) \u201cAnd from the throne proceeded lightnings, thunderings, and voices. Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.\u201d<\/p>\n
Eight: Eight is the number of the new beginning. This was the number of persons God used to \u201cstart over\u201d after the flood: (1 Peter 3:20) \u201c\u2026 who formerly were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water.\u201d It was also the day of circumcision, when a Jewish baby boy would receive the sign of the covenant: (Genesis 17:12) \u201cHe who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations, he who is born in your house or bought with money from any foreigner who is not your descendant.\u201d And the eighth day on a calendar is the start of a new week as the eighth note in a musical scale is the start of a new octave.<\/p>\n
Twelve: This number represents the government or system of organization that God has chosen\u2014like the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve disciples (Numbers 1:44; Mark 3:14).<\/p>\n
Forty: This number is associated with waiting or testing. (Exodus 16:35) \u201cAnd the children of Israel ate manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land; they ate manna until they came to the border of the land of Canaan.\u201d(Exodus 24:18) \u201cSo Moses went into the midst of the cloud and went up into the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and forty nights.\u201d<\/p>\n
Most of these numbers will appear in Revelation and this brief explanation should help in understanding their significance.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 16<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. What does \u201crevelation\u201d mean?<\/p>\n
2. Why do we as Christians need to know about God\u2019s future plans for the world?<\/p>\n
3. About what in Revelation are you looking forward to studying?<\/p>\n
4. Give the outline of Revelation from 1:19.<\/p>\n
Map Review:<\/p>\n
5. Place a number by each city-church on the map to indicate how it is listed in Revelation 1:11 and discussed in chapters 2 and 3. This order is believed to be the same as the postal route of that time.<\/p>\n
6. Find Patmos and circle it.<\/p>\n
Save Map for printing<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Revelation 1:20 and 2:1\u20137<\/p>\n
1. Why would a lampstand (literally, oil lamp) be an appropriate symbol for a church? (See Matthew 5:14.)<\/p>\n
2. The seven stars which Jesus held in His right hand (1:20) were explained as being angels. The word for angels is literally \u201cmessengers.\u201d What are some possibilities for who these \u201cmessengers\u201d were?<\/p>\n
3. Read Revelation 2:1\u20137 and fill in this chart with the appropriate information about the church at Ephesus:<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
4. What was this church told specifically to do if it were to return to its \u201cfirst love\u201d for Christ?<\/p>\n
5. What sort of things could cause a Christian or even an entire church to leave their \u201cfirst love\u201d for Christ?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Revelation 2:8\u201317<\/p>\n
1. Read Revelation 2:8\u201311 and fill in this chart with the appropriate information about Smyrna.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
2. Smyrna\u2019s name was related in meaning to the burial spice called myrrh, one of the propheticallyappropriate gifts given to Jesus by the wise men at His birth. Smyrna is a church that had to undergo much suffering for her faith in Jesus. With this information, what was meaningful about the way Christ identified Himself to them in verse 8?<\/p>\n
3. Was her suffering going to stop right away? Support your answer with Scripture.<\/p>\n
4. Read Revelation 2:12\u201317 and fill in the chart below about Pergamos.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
5. Choose the best description for the church at Pergamos and then give your reasons for doing so.
\na) cowardly
\nb) compromising
\nc) caring
\nd) cold<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. Read Revelation 2:18\u201329 and fill out the chart for Thyatira.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
2. Christ is identified in verse 18 as coming with \u201ceyes like a flame of fire, and \u2026 feet like fine brass.\u201d That speaks of His role as righteous Judge. What or who is judged in this letter and what is the verdict and sentence?<\/p>\n
3. Read Revelation 3:1\u20136 and fill out the chart for Sardis.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
4. Jesus, who has complete or perfect spiritual knowledge (\u201cseven Spirits of God\u201d), saw through the outward appearance of the church at Sardis. If a church today had a name for being \u201calive\u201d but was really spiritually \u201cdead,\u201d what might it look like to us or to the world?<\/p>\n
5. Read Revelation 3:7\u201313 and then fill out the chart for Philadelphia.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Revelation 3:7\u201322<\/p>\n
1. The description of Jesus in verse 7 is as One \u201cwho has the key of David, He who opens and no one shuts, and shuts and no one opens.\u201d This was followed by Jesus describing an opportunity to the church at Philadelphia. What was it and why were they given it?<\/p>\n
2. What else is promised them in verses 9 and 10 because of their perseverance?<\/p>\n
3. Read Revelation 3:14\u201322 and fill in the form below about the church at Laodicea.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
4. This church thought they had it all, but they didn\u2019t! In fact, according to verse 20, what was the real cause of their lukewarmness and spiritual blindness?<\/p>\n
5. Now imagine Jesus was speaking to your church. As you did above, write down what you think He would say.<\/p>\n
Compliment
\nCriticism
\nAdvice
\nPromise<\/p>\n
6. Challenge: Review all the charts. Every church except received a compliment. Every church except & received a criticism.<\/p>\n
LESSON 16
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Seven Churches<\/p>\n
The Things that Are<\/p>\n
John had been preaching the gospel for many years before his exile on Patmos and had probably visited the seven churches listed in these chapters many times. All seven were actual cities with actual churches at the time John recorded the visions of Revelation. Some Bible students see in the messages given and the characteristics described an outline of each major era of church history. For example, since the testing of apostles is mentioned in the letter to Ephesus in Revelation 2:2, some see her as the first century church, which had begun enthusiastically at Pentecost but had become weary of spiritual struggles and religious confrontation, eventually leaving her \u201cfirst love.\u201d Smyrna represents a period of terrible persecution of the church by Rome and others, from A.D. 100 to A.D. 312. Next, Pergamos represents for some the era when Christianity had been made acceptable through Emperor Constantine\u2019s edicts and as such was soon dulled by worldliness and allowed to mix its truths with the deceptions of Satan. Beginning at about A.D. 600 and running through at least 1500, Thyatira is seen to represent the church in the Dark Ages. Instead of leaving her \u201cfirst love,\u201d this era saw the church more active at the end than the beginning, but she was still riddled with false teaching which led multitudes to spiritual death. Continuing this pattern, Sardis represents the churches of the Reformation era, beginning about 1520. They did much good at first, but later evolved into state-run churches which were spiritually more dead than alive. Philadelphia, the church praised by Christ, represents for some the era beginning about 1750, when out of the dead state-churches, reformers prayed and worked for revival, which did begin in Europe and swept even to America. Laodicea is the \u201cluke-warm\u201d church, representing a period which began about the 1900\u2019s, when the teaching of evolution began taking root to undermine the truth of the Genesis account of Creation and subsequently all Scripture. Philadelphia and Laodicea are seen by some as continuing their existence now and on through to the Rapture.<\/p>\n
While some Bible authorities enjoy explaining some form of the above pattern of church history, this interpretation cannot be defended too fiercely. After all, each of the characteristics of these seven churches could be identified today in churches all over the world, and, sadly, probably in every town in our nation as well.<\/p>\n
Many scholars dismiss the view of church eras being represented by the Asian churches. They see that in the selection of just seven, out of all the many existing churches at that time, God was seeking to give His children a representation of what was right or wrong in any church in any age. The number seven can mean \u201ccomplete,\u201d as well as \u201cperfect,\u201d and so to those holding this second view, the Asian churches represent the complete range of the conditions existing in churches the world over. We should learn from their successes and failures, and repent accordingly.<\/p>\n
Remembering the Seven<\/p>\n
You will probably find it helpful to invent a code or memory-aid for listing the seven churches. Try this one: Every Smile Proves That Saints Promote Love.<\/p>\n
Every: Ephesus
\nSmile: Smyrna
\nProves: Pergamos
\nThat: Thyatira
\nSaints: Sardis
\nPromote: Philadelphia
\nLove: Laodicea<\/p>\n
Ephesus (Revelation 2:1\u20137)<\/p>\n
For two years the apostle Paul had taught those at Ephesus and established that place as a strong center for Christian work and teaching (Acts 19:1\u201310). After Paul\u2019s death, John became a leader there. Ephesus was located on the western coast of what was then called Asia. It had been an important center for commerce and culture since the time of Alexander the Great, being benefited by the Roman road system which terminated there. It was known as the home for one of the wonders of the ancient world, the temple of the heathen goddess Artemis.<\/p>\n
In this letter to Ephesus, Jesus told them that He was aware of their works, patience, and intolerance of evil men or false leaders (2:2). However, they had \u201cleft their first love.\u201d Note that He did not say they had \u201clost\u201d their first love. Love is not a feeling, though it certainly can be accompanied by feelings, but a decision. Feelings fluctuate while decisions should stand. As they had at some point \u201cdecided\u201d not to be as enthusiastic in their discipleship, so they could repent\u2014change their minds\u2014and decide again to go back to the things they had done when their faith was fresh. Without sincere godly service, a church does not \u201clight\u201d the way for others. Jesus said firmly that without a change, their \u201clampstand\u201d would be removed \u201cfrom its place.\u201d This is a strong warning for any church that has relaxed its earlier obedient efforts in evangelism and disciple-making.<\/p>\n
The Nicolaitans are mentioned in this letter (2:6) as well as in the letter to Pergamos (2:15). The identity of the Nicolaitans, their leader, or their beliefs are not exactly known now. They could have been followers of a leader by that name or a group that \u201cconquered the laity\u201d [the literal meaning of that word] by allowing idolatry, sexual immorality, or other \u201cdeeds\u201d that Jesus hated to be allowed in the church (2:6). At least the Ephesian church had not relaxed their love for Christ enough to allow that.<\/p>\n
With a final reminder to hear \u201cwhat the Spirit says to the churches\u201d Jesus promised the overcomers\u2014John\u2019s synonym for real Christians[see 1 John 5:4, 5]\u2014that they will eat of the tree of life. The reverse of the curse on Eden is promised and a residence for Christians in the Paradise of God has been prepared.<\/p>\n
Smyrna (Revelation 2:8\u201311)<\/p>\n
Smyrna is often called the suffering church. They were poor because of persecution by people who claimed to be righteous Jews. Jesus said that in His eyes they were rich, and that those persecuting them were not righteous at all, but of the \u201csynagogue of Satan.\u201d Smyrna was north of Ephesus and competed with that city for commerce and cultural contributions. One famous Christian to come out of that church was Polycarp, Smyrna\u2019s bishop, who was burned at the stake in A.D. 156. Foxe\u2019s Book of the Martyrs records the following information about his martyrdom, which exemplifies the spirit of the persecuted church so praised by Jesus in this letter:<\/p>\n
Hearing his captors had arrived one evening, Polycarp left his bed to welcome them, ordered a meal prepared for them and then asked for an hour alone to pray. The soldiers were so impressed by Polycarp\u2019s advanced age and composure that they began to wonder why they had been sent to take him, but as soon as he had finished his prayers, they put him on an ass and brought him to the city.<\/p>\n
As he entered the stadium with his guards, a voice from heaven was heard to say, \u201cBe strong, Polycarp, and play the man.\u201d No one nearby saw anyone speaking, but many people heard the voice. Brought before the tribunal and the crowd, Polycarp refused to deny Christ, although the proconsul begged him to \u201cconsider yourself and have pity on your great age. Reproach Christ and I will release you.\u201d Polycarp replied, \u201cEighty-six years I have served Him, and He never once wronged me. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?\u201d Threatened with wild beasts and fire, Polycarp stood his ground. \u201cWhat are you waiting for? Do whatever you please.\u201d The crowd demanded Polycarp\u2019s death, gathering wood for the fire and preparing to tie him to the stake. \u201cLeave me,\u201d he said. \u201cHe who will give me strength to sustain the fire will help me not to flinch from the pile.\u201d So they bound him but didn\u2019t nail him to the stake. As soon as Polycarp finished his prayer, the fire was lit, but it leaped up around him, leaving him unburned, until the people convinced a soldier to plunge a sword into him [to kill him]. When he did, so much blood gushed out that the fire was immediately extinguished. The soldiers then placed his body into a fire and burned it to ashes, which some Christians later gathered up and buried properly.<\/p>\n
The believers at Smyrna were told not to fear what they were about to suffer because God had limited the suffering to \u201cten days.\u201d This could mean just what it says\u2014a coming persecution faced by this church at the time of the letter would only last ten days. However, if ten is the number of human completion, it could symbolize a limited period of persecution, mercifully halted by God.<\/p>\n
The promise of this letter to the saved or \u201che who overcomes\u201d was that they would not be hurt by the \u201csecond death.\u201d What is the \u201csecond death\u201d? The first death is the natural death of the body that faces everyone: \u201cAnd as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment \u2026\u201d (Hebrews 9:27). The second death will be spiritual separation from God because the person refused to accept salvation through Jesus. There is a saying, \u201cborn twice, die once, but born once, die twice.\u201d Being born again in Christ stops the \u201csecond death.\u201d<\/p>\n
Pergamos (Revelation 2:12\u201317)<\/p>\n
Pergamos (Pergamum) was north of Smyrna and about 15 miles inland from the Aegean Sea. It was not as important a commercial center as Ephesus and Smyrna, but had great fame as a religious center. There, worship of the Roman emperor was highly promoted as well as participation in temple worship for Zeus, Athena, Dionysius, and Asklepios. Zeus\u2019s temple was set on a hill about 800 feet above the city, making it a dramatic spectacle. Probably because of all this idolatry, sexual immorality associated with it, and the pressure to publicly worship the emperor and deny Christ, Jesus called this place \u201cSatan\u2019s throne.\u201d He commended Pergamos Christians for holding strong to their confession of faith in Him even when threatened with death, as in the case of a martyr named Antipas. The introduction of Jesus in this letter as \u201cHe who has the sharp two-edged sword\u201d puts Him in contrast to the power of Rome, which also ruled with a sword. Jesus\u2019s sword, of course, was in all ways superior, and effective even to the separation of what was true and false (Hebrews 4:12). Jesus\u2019s correction of them had to do with their failure to oppose the sins of the Nicolaitans as Ephesus had. Pergamos had allowed false teaching to go on without stopping it. Re-read Numbers 22\u201325 to understand the comparison to Israel\u2019s most famous false teacher Balaam, and the problems he caused for Israel. Jesus urged them to repent, reminding them of His sword which would fight on their behalf. The promise to the \u201covercomers\u201d or the saved this time was for \u201chidden manna.\u201d This was representative the \u201cbread of life\u201d Jesus gives to those who love Him. The \u201cwhite stone\u201d engraved with \u201ca new name\u201d has been thought to refer to the Roman practice of using white stones to vote \u201cinnocent\u201d in a trial or to the use of them as tickets to enter a feast or other event. In any case, faith in Christ brings new identity and special privileges.<\/p>\n
Thyatira (Revelation 2:18\u201329)<\/p>\n
Thyatira was about forty miles southeast of Pergamos, on the border of the region then called Mysia. While it was not famous for heathen temples, it was a place where trade guilds were powerful influences on society. To work effectively and profitably, it was necessary to belong to one of these guilds. Pressure to belong, then as now, caused some to \u201cgo along\u201d with practices that were not godly. Thyatira was known for its production of an expensive purple dye; Lydia of Acts 16:14 was a seller of purple from Thyatira. Jesus with \u201ceyes like a flame of fire\u201d and \u201cfeet like fine brass\u201d exhibited His clear vision of what was good and bad about this church. On the positive side, He recognized their \u201clove, service, faith, \u2026 patience\u201d and that these works had even increased: \u201cthe last are more than the first.\u201d However, their failure to put an end to the seductive teachings of a woman, who was probably sarcastically called Jezebel (see 1 Kings 16\u201321), made Jesus confront them about the spiritual damage which resulted. He would judge both her and all those who followed her [called here \u201cher children\u201d] with death, unless they repented. Those not guilty of following her doctrine, were urged to \u201chold fast what you have till I come.\u201d The blessing for the saved here was the right to rule with Jesus over the nations and receive the \u201cmorning star.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sardis (Revelation 3:1\u20136)<\/p>\n
Sardis was a busy commercial and industrial city located about thirty miles southeast of Thyatira. Wool was an important industry for Sardis and it was served by five Roman roads as sort of a hub of the region. It had an almost impregnable fortress on a high hill which gave it perhaps a false sense of security. While mention is made of a \u201cfew names\u201d who had remained faithful to God, overall Sardis is condemned for having a reputation for being alive, while they were actually spiritually dead as a church. Jesus, described as having the \u201cseven Spirits of God,\u201d most likely a reference to the perfection of the Holy Spirit, was able to \u201csee through\u201d the false image of Sardis\u2019 church. His advice was to repent and then strengthen what was left that was good. The promise to the Christians here, was to be clothed in \u201cwhite garments,\u201d symbolic of right standing with God and the righteous deeds of the saints (Revelation 19:8). They were also guaranteed that their names would not be blotted out of the \u201cBook of Life\u201d but instead confessed before God and the angels.<\/p>\n
Philadelphia (Revelation 3:7\u201313)<\/p>\n
Philadelphia was in the province of Lydia and about thirty miles southeast of Sardis. The city was on a plateau made rich by volcanic soil. The grape industry was the most profitable and so the worship of Dionysius was promoted. Jesus, identified as the one with the \u201ckey of David\u201d who can open and shut without being challenged, offers an open door to Philadelphia. In spite of their \u201clittle strength,\u201d they had kept His word and not denied His name. Their main struggle was with supposedly religious Jews. However, Jesus said they were not good Jews but members of the \u201csynagogue of Satan.\u201d He promised the church at Philadelphia that He would humble their enemies, allowing them to recognize His love for His church. The reward for their perseverance was to escape from the \u201chour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.\u201d This is often quoted to support the belief that the church will not go through the seven-year tribulation period that is described in the remaining chapters of Revelation. In a city often plagued by earthquakes, Jesus promised to make them like secure pillars in His temple, giving them His own new name. Philadelphia, like Smyrna, received no criticism from Jesus.<\/p>\n
Laodicea (Revelation 3:14\u201322)<\/p>\n
Laodicea was the final church on the route of the seven. It was in a valley of the Lycus River and was reached by three different Roman roads. That helped its commercial importance. Sheep-growing\u2014specializing in black wool\u2014helped promote clothing and carpet industries as well. Laodicea was a wealthy city, independent of welfare from Rome, and was famous for an effective eye medicine. Jesus, introduced in this letter as the \u201cAmen\u201d or finisher of God\u2019s plans, as well as the Creator of all, condemned this self-sufficient church for being lukewarm and nauseating to Him. They were blind to their real condition. They didn\u2019t think they needed anything from God because they were wealthy, strong, well-clothed, medically secure, and happy. He said that they needed to come to Him for the things that were eternal: spiritual \u201cgold refined in the fire,\u201d white garments of righteousness instead of the black wool of which they were so proud, and spiritual eye salve so that they could really see the truth about themselves and God. He reminded them that He only rebuked and chastened those He loved, and then urged them to \u201cbe zealous and repent.\u201d The most famous verse in this passage is verse 20, where Jesus says that He is outside their door, knocking, and waiting to be invited in. What a tragic picture of the church even in our day! We have left Jesus outside, thinking we could do everything very well ourselves. How foolish! To the ones able to overcome such false beliefs, Jesus promised a place with Him and His Father on their thrones.<\/p>\n
Final Warning<\/p>\n
One more time, Jesus warned the churches to listen to what He had told them: \u201cHe who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.\u201d Have you been listening? Of what do you and your church need to repent? Pray about it and act on what you know you need to do while these letters are fresh on your mind and heart. He will help His own to \u201covercome\u201d this world, the flesh, and the devil.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 17<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Identify the church and give a reference with your answer.<\/p>\n
1.
\n:
\nThe persecuted church
\n2.
\n:
\nThe church given an open-door to service; the faithful church
\n3.
\n:
\nThe lukewarm church; they thought they were rich, healthy, and stylish but they were really poor, blind and naked
\n4.
\n:
\nThe dead church
\n5.
\n:
\nThe last works are better than the first in this church but Jezebel should have been stopped
\n6.
\n:
\nThe compromising church which allowed false teaching to continue although they had been faithful to stand against some of Satan\u2019s attacks
\n7.
\n:
\nNeeded to go back to their first works; had lost their first love
\n8. What was most meaningful to you from either the notes or lecture last week.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 4.<\/p>\n
1. Revelation 4:1 begins, \u201cAfter these things.\u201d To what do you think that refers\u2014in other words, after what things?<\/p>\n
2. What was the timeframe in which he was to understand this vision of chapter 4? (Circle one)<\/p>\n
past
\npresent
\nfuture<\/p>\n
3. From the opening verses of chapter 4, what was John shown at this time?<\/p>\n
4. Instead of details of God\u2019s physical form, John gives a description full of color, sound, and glory. Match the following things to what they referred or described:<\/p>\n
a rainbow
\nrepresenting the seven spirits of God
\nlightnings, thunderings, voices
\nthe area or object in front of the throne
\nseven lamps of fire
\nmulti-eyed, creature-faced beings, representing all levels of created life; constantly worshiping God
\nsea of glass, like crystal
\npersons of obvious authority, perhaps representative of the Old and New Testament believing community
\nfour living creatures
\npredominantly green spectrum of color surrounding the throne; a reminder of God\u2019s covenant
\ntwenty-four elders
\ndramatic sound effects coming from the throne, denoting power and strength<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Revelation 4 continued.<\/p>\n
1. From the study of the meaning of numbers used in Revelation in an earlier lesson, answer the following, as best you can:<\/p>\n
a. Who or what was represented by the twenty-four elders?<\/p>\n
b. What did the seven lamps of fire symbolizing the seven Spirits of God denote about God?<\/p>\n
1. His omnipotence
\n2. His absolute perfection
\n3. His great mercy<\/p>\n
c. Whom or what did the four living creatures with their 6 wings and differing faces probably represent?<\/p>\n
1. all types of earth\u2019s living creatures
\n2. all the rebel angels
\n3. just themselves<\/p>\n
2. Read the following references and circle anything that is similar to the description of God\u2019s throneroom from Revelation.<\/p>\n
(Genesis 9:16) \u201cThe rainbow shall be in the cloud, and I will look on it to remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.\u201d<\/p>\n
(1 Kings 22:19) Then Micah said, \u201cTherefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by, on His right hand and on His left.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Ezekiel 1:26, 28) And above the firmament over their heads was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like a sapphire stone; on the likeness of the throne was a likeness with the appearance of a man high above it. Like the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the brightness all around it. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. So when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of One speaking.<\/p>\n
(Isaiah 6:1\u20133) In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and the train of His robe filled the temple. Above it stood seraphim; each one had six wings: with two he covered his face, with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one cried to another and said: \u201cHoly, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory!\u201d<\/p>\n
3. What songs or hymns do you know based on Revelation 4? Why are these appropriate lyrics for hymns or Christian songs?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 5.<\/p>\n
1. Write down the phrases from verses 1\u20135 that indicate the importance and value of the scroll spoken of here.<\/p>\n
2. Who could open it?<\/p>\n
3. Read the following Scriptures and then write in the blank the title for Jesus (from Revelation 5) to which it refers. Your choices are listed at the bottom of the page.<\/p>\n
a. (Genesis 49:9) Judah is a lion\u2019s whelp; from the prey, my son, you have gone up. He bows down, he lies down as a lion; and as a lion, who shall rouse him?<\/p>\n
b. (Isaiah 11:1) There shall come forth a Rod from the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots.<\/p>\n
c. (Isaiah 11:10) \u201cAnd in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, Who shall stand as a banner to the people; for the Gentiles shall seek Him, and His resting place shall be glorious.\u201d<\/p>\n
d. (Isaiah 53:7) He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth.<\/p>\n
e. (John 1:29) The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, \u201cBehold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!\u201d<\/p>\n
f. (Hebrews 7:14) For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood.<\/p>\n
g. (1 Peter 1:19) but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot.<\/p>\n
h. (Zechariah 4:10) For who has despised the day of small things? For these seven rejoice to see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel. They are the eyes of the LORD, which scan to and fro throughout the whole earth.<\/p>\n
i. (2 Samuel 22:3) The God of my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my salvation, My stronghold and my refuge; My Savior, You save me from violence.<\/p>\n
the \u201cLion of the tribe of Judah\u201d
\nthe \u201cRoot of David.\u201d
\nLamb standing, yet as though it had been slain
\nhaving seven horns and seven eyes<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Revelation 5 continued.<\/p>\n
1. What happened when the Lamb took the scroll?<\/p>\n
2. Research Question: Find out what it was about incense that made it an appropriate representation of the \u201cprayers of the saints.\u201d Use a Bible dictionary or cross reference in your Bible to find this information. Write down what you find in the space provided.<\/p>\n
3. From verses 9 and 10, what had the Lamb done for the saints?<\/p>\n
4. What phrase describes how far-reaching or how inclusive was the praise for God and the Lamb?<\/p>\n
5. How would a scene from your church\u2019s worship service compare with this?<\/p>\n
LESSON 17
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Throne Room of God<\/p>\n
After these things \u2026<\/p>\n
Chapter 4 began with \u201cAfter these things \u2026\u201d John had just finished the letters to the seven churches, which to him corresponded to 1:19\u2019s \u201cthe things which are.\u201d Here, then, in Chapter 4, was a movement to a new phase of this revelation: \u201cthe things which will take place after this.\u201d He is told to \u201cbehold\u201d a certain door \u201cstanding open in heaven\u201d and to respond to a voice \u201clike a trumpet\u201d which said, \u201cCome up here, and I will show you things which must take place after this\u201d (4:1). This may lead the reader to ask the question, \u201cAfter what?\u201d<\/p>\n
Many students of Revelation believe the \u201cafter this\u201d refers to the time when God\u2019s plan for and through the church on earth is finished. They see the trumpet-like voice and the command to \u201ccome up here\u201d as a parallel of the pattern set in 1 Thessalonians 4:15\u201317 for the catching away of the church to be with Jesus in heaven. Some other reasons used to back up this view are that (1) the church is not mentioned as being on earth at any time during the description of the seven years of tribulation, but only begins to be mentioned again in chapter 19 as the wife of Christ, ready for the wedding feast, after the seven years are over. (2) Also, the images, language, and symbols used in chapters 4 through 18 describing the tribulation period are decidedly Jewish, appropriate since that period has been described as the \u201ctime of Jacob\u2019s trouble\u201d while the \u201ctime of the Gentiles\u201d has been the era of the church. (3) Finally, in comforting the church at Thessalonica which mistakenly thought it might have missed the return of Christ, Paul told them that the tribulation period marked by the rise to power of the \u201cMan of Sin\u201d would be preceded by a time of falling away, evidently from the truth of the gospel. At least in some degree this is already happening: \u201cFor the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way\u201d (2 Thessalonians 2:7) Many identify this \u201crestrainer\u201d as the Holy Spirit, and see the catching away of the church, with each of its members indwelt by the Holy Spirit, as a point when the Antichrist can begin his work almost unchallenged. Those who know Jesus and believe the Scriptures will be gone, and the absence of \u201csalt\u201d and \u201clight\u201d will allow the corruption and destruction of the tribulation period to proceed with speed. Being fully God, the Holy Spirit will not be absent from the world, but the absence of the people who know and obey Him will make a big difference in how quickly Satan\u2019s forces come to power.<\/p>\n
What John Saw Up There<\/p>\n
I. On the Throne<\/p>\n
In the opening of his gospel, John wrote: \u201cNo one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.\u201d In keeping with this, John does not give a description of God on the throne here that would enable us to see Him with any identifiable human characteristics, but, instead, uses color, light, sound, and imagery to express the incomparable greatness of the vision of that One he was allowed to see. As the vision of the all-powerful Jesus in Revelation 1 prepared us to know better His infinite knowledge of and concern for the churches of chapters 2 and 3, this description of the throneroom of God makes us secure that He is in control and worthy of praise and obedience, no matter how severe the judgment will be that is described in the following chapters.<\/p>\n
\u201cHe who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance \u2026\u201d These are the first and last stones on the breastplate of the High Priest of Israel, each of the twelve on the breastplate representing a particular tribe of Israel (Exodus 28:15\u201321). The idea was that the High Priest was to have continually on his own heart and also present before God, the concerns of Israel. The ancient jasper was like our diamond and the sardius was like our ruby. These, dazzling white, representing purity, coupled with the red of sacrifice, expressed the holiness and yet the compassionate provision for sin that are characteristic of God. John also saw the throne surrounded by a rainbow, \u201cin appearance like an emerald.\u201d Green, reminding us of the plant life on earth seems an appropriate color to serve as a covenant symbol surrounding the God of Creation. From heaven\u2019s view (in fact, even from an airplane) the rainbow is circular. From down on earth, we only see part of it. The same with God. He sees all, knows all, and continues in excellence, wisdom, and compassion to oversee all things. We can only know partially His great covenant love; the real comprehension of it awaits us in Heaven.<\/p>\n
II. Around the Throne<\/p>\n
There is a great debate as to the identity of those sitting on the twenty-four thrones surrounding God\u2019s throne. Some say they are angels of a high order with supervisory responsibilities; others counter that angels are not depicted as sitting but serving, and in no other place in Scripture do they wear the gold crown of the \u201covercomer\u201d or winner of a race. That is the origin of the word for crown here: stephanos, the wreath or crown given for a certain victory or accomplishment. The number 24 is that governmental number of God (12) times the number of witness (2). For some, then, number 24 points to the unity of God\u2019s plan for salvation through Messiah in both the Old (12 tribes of Israel) and New (12 disciples of Christ) Testaments. Also, David did organize the large numbers of priests in his day into 24 \u201ccourses\u201d (1 Chronicles 24). So, some have thought that these elders represent the priesthood of all believers. The word \u201celders\u201d was a common one used in the government of the church, but the white robes are worn by both angels and redeemed saints in the Scriptures. This mystery might not be solved until we get to heaven but must not be fretted over too much. God would have made it clearer if we had to know it for sure now.<\/p>\n
III. From the Throne<\/p>\n
Hollywood could not compete with this sound and light demonstration! Lightning, thunder, and voices came from the throne of God. All this dramatically emphasizing the power and authority of the mighty God on the throne.<\/p>\n
IV. Before the Throne<\/p>\n
A. Seven lamps, again representing the seven Spirits of God. Each of these are seen to represent a particular aspect of the one Holy Spirit. Isaiah had named some of these aspects in Isaiah 11:2 when he described the coming Messiah: \u201cThe Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD.\u201d<\/p>\n
B. Besides the lamps, there was a \u201csea of glass, like crystal.\u201d A sea normally is thought to be turbulent, and the sea was used in Scripture to represent the restless multitudes of all nations. However, the \u201csea\u201d in heaven is like glass\u2014smooth, solid, without wave or change. There could be a relationship in this \u201csea of glass\u201d with a piece of furniture built for the tabernacle and later the temple (1 Kings 7:23). That was a brass \u201csea,\u201d sometimes called a laver, which was actually a gigantic brass bowl where water was kept for the constant needs of the priests who had to prepare the animal sacrifices. Again, the \u201creal\u201d tabernacle in heaven would have no need for the cleansing water and so would be correctly depicted as crystal-like and solidly pure (Hebrews 8:1\u20135). If, actually, the sea of glass before the throne were only meant to reflect and radiate the glory of God to the rest of heaven, that would be a beautifully useful thing in itself.<\/p>\n
C. The four living creatures were also before the throne, \u201ceach having six wings, \u2026 full of eyes around and within \u2026 do not rest day or night, saying: Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, Who was and is and is to come!\u201d These seem to be a particularly high order of angels, having some similarities with the seraphim described in Isaiah\u2019s vision of God\u2019s throne room (Isaiah 6). They are constantly worshiping God and are joined by the twenty-four elders who leave their thrones to fall before God and offer their crowns to Him in worship. What a dramatically glorious vision of the constant worship due to Him who \u201ccreated all things.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Scroll and the Lamb (Revelation 5:1\u20137)<\/p>\n
This chapter begins with \u201cAnd \u2026\u201d and so is a continuation of the scene in heaven from chapter four. However, suddenly, the focus changes for John from the scene of worship to something God was holding in His right hand. It was a scroll. The passage emphasized its great importance. First, God held it with the right hand, the side always associated with power, honor, or favor. Next, it was written on the front and back, evidently full of important words. Further, it was sealed, not just once, but seven times. Top secret, valuable, or privileged was the information it contained. But what, exactly? First, it seemed to relate to mankind. A strong angel asked loudly for someone to come forward who was worthy of opening it, but none was found. Note carefully that the angel did not ask \u201cwho is willing?\u201d Many have been willing to come forward because of a desire for power or adventure or glory: Charlemagne, Constantine, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, and even Hitler were all willing. But the question was, \u201cwho is worthy?\u201d None on earth, born in sin, could qualify. John must have sensed a great loss for himself and others if the scroll were not opened. He \u201cwept much, because no one was found worthy to open and read the scroll, or to look at it,\u201d but he was quickly comforted by one of the elders.<\/p>\n
There was One, after all, found to be worthy\u2014the \u201cLion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David\u201d\u2014none other than Jesus! (See Genesis 49:9; Hebrews 7:14; Isaiah 11:1.) John turned to see Jesus and described Him as \u201cin the midst of the throne\u201d\u2014showing His unity with God the Father\u2014yet appearing like a Lamb, standing, though apparently previously slain. (See Isaiah 53:7 and John 1:29.) The resurrected Savior is meant to be seen here with the seven horns and seven eyes representing His position as God with perfect and complete power (horns) and knowledge (eyes). (See Zechariah 4:10 and 2 Samuel 22:3.) The worthy Lamb took the scroll from the right hand of God.<\/p>\n
Worship of the Lamb (Revelation 5:8\u201314)<\/p>\n
Whatever the scroll contained, the mere possession of it by Jesus started an outbreak of praise to Him from heaven and earth. The hosts of heaven sang a \u201cnew song\u201d about the worthiness of Jesus. They used harps and brought bowls of incense, the perfume of which embodied the prayers of the saints, always a sweet fragrance before the throne of God. The song was in specific praise for the work of redemption by His blood which freed people from \u201cevery tribe and tongue\u201d to, it is implied, leave their low place and be made \u201ckings and priests\u201d to God. Ten thousand times ten thousand continued to praise His worth and were joined by \u201cevery creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea.\u201d<\/p>\n
But What Was in that Scroll?<\/p>\n
Some have guessed that the scroll was the gospel, but the gospel was not a sealed book after its mystery was revealed in the New Testament. Others think it is the list of all those who are saved. However, the most biblically consistent explanation is that this scroll gave to the one who was worthy of opening it, the right to restore human beings to the roles for which they were originally created: to a position as kings (implying rulership and dominion over the earth) and priests (a role in which they would serve to bring the lost to Christ and the broken to know His forgiving and healing grace). (See 1 Peter 2:9.) When Adam and Eve chose their will over God\u2019s, they lost their place of dominion over the earth which God had given them. Satan became the new \u201cruler of this world\u201d (John 12:31). Since a sinless man lost it, it could only be won back by a sinless man facing Satan and winning it back by paying the penalty required; the penalty was death. No man after Adam was ever born without sin, and even if one were, if a mere human offered his life in payment for the debt, he would not have the ability to rise again and enjoy that for which he had paid, much less help anyone else. So, in God\u2019s mind, \u201cbefore the foundation of the world,\u201d He had planned for Jesus\u2014none other than God Himself born on earth at a specific time in a human body\u2014to face Satan, pay the penalty, rise again, and claim for all of mankind what had been lost (Revelation 13:8). The scroll Jesus was worthy to hold was the title deed to earth that He had won when He \u201credeemed us to God\u201d by His blood. That is what started the glorious scene of praise in heaven and earth of Revelation 5! In God\u2019s plan, the victory was won and all who would acknowledge their Lamb, would be redeemed and promoted as \u201ckings and priests.\u201d<\/p>\n
The prophet Jeremiah had been told to do something that illustrates this principle. While Jerusalem was besieged by Babylon, with no hope of relief, God told Jeremiah to buy some land from his cousin, having the deed drawn up and carefully witnessed. He was to even preserve permanently a copy of the deed. It seemed a senseless thing to do since the property he bought was already occupied by the enemy and God had promised Judah would be removed from her land for seventy years, but he obeyed. He himself never lived to enjoy that to which he had the deed. All his life it was occupied by the enemy. But sometime in the future, God promised, that enemy would be gone and Israel would return to re-take and rebuild their land. Then, that title-deed would still be valid for some member of Jeremiah\u2019s family line (Jeremiah 32:9\u201312). This pictures what Jesus did for us. He defeated and removed Satan from our \u201cland\u201d and the title-deed is restored to the rightful owners of that lost inheritance. God\u2019s Word is always to be trusted. He did bring redemption to the world through the slain but standing Lamb of God. He is so worthy to be praised!<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 18<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. What meant the most to you in last week\u2019s lesson?<\/p>\n
2. Was there something new that you learned from last week\u2019s lesson that you could share with the group?<\/p>\n
3. The tribe of Israel to which Jesus belonged
\na) Joseph
\nb) Judah
\nc) Levi<\/p>\n
4. The incense represented
\na) the sins of the people
\nb) the glory of God
\nc) the prayers of the saints<\/p>\n
5. In heaven, the worship of God and the Lamb takes place
\na) constantly
\nb) on the Sabbath days
\nc) once a year<\/p>\n
6. The special seven-sealed scroll was most likely<\/p>\n
a) the list of those saved by believing in the Lamb of God
\nb) the title-deed to the earth previously held by Satan
\nc) the Ten Commandments<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 6. Answer the questions about the opening of each of the seven seals.<\/p>\n
1. First Seal:<\/p>\n
a. What color was the horse?<\/p>\n
b. Describe the rider:<\/p>\n
c. Although he went out \u201cconquering and to conquer,\u201d what important piece of equipment was missing?<\/p>\n
d. What are some possible explanations for this?<\/p>\n
2. Second Seal:<\/p>\n
a. What color was this horse?<\/p>\n
b. What was the rider granted permission to do?<\/p>\n
c. What was he given?<\/p>\n
d. Of what does the color of the horse and the weapon given to the rider make you think?<\/p>\n
3. Third Seal:<\/p>\n
a. What color was this horse?<\/p>\n
b. What was the rider holding?<\/p>\n
c. Research question: Try to find out what kind of price was being asked for a quart of wheat or three quarts of barley. Was it plentiful and being sold cheaply or scarce and being sold for a large amount?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Continue reading Revelation 6.<\/p>\n
1. Fourth Seal:<\/p>\n
a. What color was the horse?<\/p>\n
b. What was the name of the rider?<\/p>\n
c. Who was following behind?<\/p>\n
d. Over how much of the earth were they given control?<\/p>\n
e. What would happen to that part of the earth?<\/p>\n
2. Fifth Seal:<\/p>\n
a. What did John see when this seal was opened?<\/p>\n
b. What were they asking the Lord?<\/p>\n
c. What were they given?<\/p>\n
d. What were they told?<\/p>\n
3. Sixth Seal: When this seal was opened, an earthquake occurred. What happened<\/p>\n
a. to the sun?<\/p>\n
b. to the moon?<\/p>\n
c. to the stars?<\/p>\n
d. to the sky and earth?<\/p>\n
e. to the people?<\/p>\n
f. What event would the people think was happening?<\/p>\n
4. What is ironic about the phrase \u201cwrath of the Lamb\u201d used by those who are terrified by the seal judgments at the end of Revelation 6?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Just a few days before His crucifixion, Jesus Himself commented on these same future events. Read Matthew 24:1\u201342.<\/p>\n
1. The disciples asked Jesus two specific and interesting questions right after He described the future destruction of the temple in Jerusalem. Jesus\u2019s words had double prophetic meaning\u2014near future (the temple would be destroyed in A.D. 70, about forty years after Jesus\u2019s words in 24:1) and distant future (it will be rebuilt and destroyed again near the time of His return.) Read over Matthew 24:1\u201342 and then summarize the best you can, Jesus\u2019 answers to these two questions.<\/p>\n
a. \u201cWhen will these things be?\u201d<\/p>\n
b. \u201cWhat will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Compare the verses from Matthew 24:4\u201311 to the description of the four horsemen in Revelation 6. Write down the verses which show the similarities you find in the chart below:<\/p>\n
a.
\nfalse christs
\nMatthew 24:
\nRevelation 6:
\nb.
\nwar
\nMatthew 24:
\nRevelation 6:
\nc.
\nfamine
\nMatthew 24:
\nRevelation 6:
\nd.
\ndeath
\nMatthew 24:
\nRevelation 6:
\ne.
\nmartyrdom
\nMatthew 24:
\nRevelation 6:<\/p>\n
3. Matthew 24:8 said, \u201cAll these are the beginning of sorrows.\u201d This literally means \u201call these are the beginning of birth pangs.\u201d Write down what you can find out about birth pangs, as far as intensity and frequency are concerned.<\/p>\n
4. How is this information supposed to help us get \u201cready\u201d for the \u201cend of the age\u201d if we can neither know the exact day or hour nor ever remember a time when there weren\u2019t wars, earthquakes, famines, martyrs, or inflation somewhere in the world?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE<\/p>\n
1. Read Matthew 24:15\u201331. Jesus speaks here of prophecy again that actually has double fulfillment: first in A.D. 70 when the Romans invaded but also at the end times when the Antichrist takes over. Describe some specific things about which He warns them that will occur before His return. (We discussed some of these in earlier lessons.)<\/p>\n
Note: God does not want us misled about any of His plans, and so He has placed in Scripture, more than once, the details of important events. This can be referred to as a \u201cdouble witness\u201d and is based on Deut. 19:15. If something you think is important cannot be found more than once in Scripture, be very careful in how you interpret it.<\/p>\n
2. Read the following Scriptures, then match them with the verse(s) from Revelation 6 to which they correspond.
\na. (Isaiah 34:4) All the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll; all their host shall fall down as the leaf falls from the vine, and as fruit falling from a fig tree.<\/p>\n
b. (Joel 2:31) The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD.<\/p>\n
c. (Hosea 10:8) Also the high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed. The thorn and thistle shall grow on their altars; they shall say to the mountains, \u201cCover us!\u201d And to the hills, \u201cFall on us!\u201d<\/p>\n
d. (Luke 23:30) Then they will begin to say to the mountains, \u201cFall on us!\u201d and to the hills, \u201cCover us!\u201d<\/p>\n
e. (Isaiah 34:5, 8) For My sword shall be bathed in heaven; indeed it shall come down on Edom, and on the people of My curse, for judgment. For it is the day of the Lord\u2019s vengeance, the year of recompense for the cause of Zion.\u201d<\/p>\n
f. (Joel 3:14\u201316) \u201cMultitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! For the day of the LORD is near in the valley of decision. The sun and moon will grow dark, and the stars will diminish their brightness. The LORD also will roar from Zion, and utter His voice from Jerusalem; the heavens and earth will shake; but the LORD will be a shelter for His people, and the strength of the children of Israel.\u201d<\/p>\n
g. (Zephaniah 1:14\u201318) \u201cThe great day of the LORD is near; it is near and hastens quickly. The noise of the day of the LORD is bitter; there the mighty men shall cry out.That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of devastation and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, a day of trumpet and alarm against the fortified cities and against the high towers. I will bring distress upon men, and they shall walk like blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD; their blood shall be poured out like dust, and their flesh like refuse. Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the Lord\u2019s wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of His jealousy, for He will make speedy riddance of all those who dwell in the land.\u201d<\/p>\n
LESSON 18
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Lamb Opens Six Seals<\/p>\n
Introduction<\/p>\n
If the seven-sealed scroll is the \u201ctitle-deed\u201d to all that was lost in Eden, but won back at Calvary, then the judgments that follow the opening of each seal begin the clearing away of the enemy who has held the earth for so long. This and the other series of judgments set the stage for the reclaiming and renewing of the earth by Jesus on behalf of those whom He has saved. The order of the first four seal judgments is the same as Jesus Himself described in Matthew 24 to His disciples, shortly before His crucifixion, to make them aware of what would happen shortly before His return. However, in Revelation, they are described so vividly that they can be easily committed to memory. The visions describing the first four seals are often referred to as the \u201cfour horsemen of the apocalypse.\u201d These do not all seem to represent individuals as much as they represent world conditions. The six \u201cseal\u201d judgments are thought by many to occur during the first two years of the tribulation period. The opening of the seventh \u201cseal\u201d introduces seven trumpet judgments. The sounding of the seventh trumpet introduces the last series of seven\u2014the bowl judgments. Many scholars believe these series to occur one right after another, like sections of a telescope pushing out from one another:<\/p>\n
First Seal: White Horse (Revelation 6:1\u20132)<\/p>\n
The color white is most often associated with victory, superiority, or peace. Later in Revelation, Christ is described as coming on a white horse. (See Revelation 19:11) So, it should not be surprising that one of the common interpretations of the rider of the white horse is that he is Jesus. He is seen to be riding out first because He is in control of all conquests and ready to supervise all judgment. However, some problems arise with this interpretation. First, the rider has been given a crown, but not that of a king. The rider\u2019s crown is a temporary one, like that of a winner of a race or prize, from the Greek word stephanos. Whenever Jesus is described as crowned, His crowns are diadems, those specifically worn by kings. Further, Jesus\u2019s return on the white horse is with much more drama and accompanied by a huge host of angels. He will come to bring ultimate victory for God, and the last two horsemen of famine and death (by disease or mutilation) will not follow His arrival (Rev. 19:11\u201321). Also, from earlier lessons, we know that a false christ is to appear on the scene, who will imitate Christ, being allowed to have authority for a set amount of time. More like him, this first rider appears on a white horse representing a false peace or victory, and holding only a bow, without arrows.<\/p>\n
The absence of arrows has caused some to think that when Antichrist comes on the scene, he may have already used his military strength and so then comes using political or satanic power. Prior to his coming, the attack on Israel by Russia as described in Ezekiel 38 and 39 (or some other country or countries) may occur. This would provide the opportunity for the Antichrist to step forward to act as a peacemaker, offering protection to Israel on the basis of a signed covenant or peace treaty between them. Another view of the absence of arrows or armaments to go with the \u201cbow,\u201d is that the Antichrist never is given real, long-lasting power that in anyway equals Christ\u2019s. The Antichrist is only a temporary king\u2014emphasized by his temporary crown\u2014but who nevertheless operates effectively for a limited time by using deceit and illusion to conquer others.<\/p>\n
One thing can be agreed upon, the opening of the first seal ushers in a time of shifting world power, with conquests taking place, most likely through political negotiations focused on uniting individual nations by appealing to their own sense of greed and need. That is always the sign of Satan\u2019s work\u2014he tempts people to first please themselves, thereby becoming his slaves, while Christ calls men to first deny themselves, serving Him first. Such obedience He blesses eternally.<\/p>\n
Second Seal: War (Revelation 6:3\u20134)<\/p>\n
Whenever someone conquers a nation or nations, some will rebel against the loss of freedom or independence. That brings on war. So, following the first seal which brought on a shifting of world power, there came a second horseman on a \u201cfiery red\u201d horse. He is permitted to \u201ctake peace from the earth\u201d with a \u201cgreat sword\u201d and to encourage war.<\/p>\n
Third Seal: Famine (Revelation 6:5\u20136)<\/p>\n
When war is raging, a nation has little time or opportunity to plant or harvest crops. In fact, food production and storage is generally targeted for destruction by the enemy since the absence of food can hurry the surrender of those being attacked. So, very logically, the third horseman rides a black horse and carries \u201ca pair of scales in his hand.\u201d The scales, along with the words of the four living creatures announcing the price of a quart of wheat, indicate that food will be scarce and expensive. A denarius was the normal day\u2019s wage of the common laborer. A quart of wheat was only enough for one meal for one man. Barley was usually considered inferior and used as food for livestock. Certainly since it was a less desirable and nourishing food for people, it took more of it to make a meal. So, the vision shows in both cases that a man working all day would only have enough for himself, with those unable to work, as well as the domesticated animals, being left to starve. Interestingly, non-essentials like wine and oil would still be available.<\/p>\n
Fourth Seal: Death Followed by Hades (Revelation 6:7\u20138)<\/p>\n
When the fourth rider was told, \u201cCome,\u201d John saw a pale horse with a rider named Death, followed by Hades. The word for \u201cpale\u201d is really \u201cgreen,\u201d an appropriate color to describe the decaying bodies of the dead. Logically again, war and famine cause physical weakness so that people are left not only vulnerable to disease but also helpless against the \u201cbeasts of the earth.\u201d Historical records exist of great plagues following war and famine where people, still alive, were eaten by rats or attacked by birds of prey. Over twenty-five percent of the world\u2019s population will die after the opening of this fourth seal. If this were to happen soon, with current population estimates, almost two billion people would die!<\/p>\n
Fifth Seal: Martyrs (Revelation 6:9\u201311)<\/p>\n
The scene shifts from earth back to heaven as the fifth seal is opened. The presence of many souls is revealed, those martyred in the tribulation for their faithfulness to the word of God. They cry out to ask God, \u201cHow long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth.\u201d They are given white robes and told to rest \u201ca little longer\u201d until the full number of martyrs is completed. Here we have an interesting truth revealed to those believing that the rapture will occur before this tribulation period. From the fifth seal, it is shown to be possible to accept Christ during the last seven-year period; however, being a Christian at that time will most likely cost a person his life.<\/p>\n
Sixth Seal: Heaven and Earth Convulse (Revelation 6:12\u201317)<\/p>\n
In the Genesis account of Creation, the sun, moon, and stars were said to have been given for signs and seasons (Genesis 1:14). When the sixth seal is opened, these heavenly bodies, visible to the whole world, will undergo frightening changes following a great earthquake. Specifically, then they will be used as \u201csigns\u201d of God\u2019s judgment. So frightening will this be for mankind\u2014regardless of wealth, race, or strength\u2014that people will beg to be killed to avoid facing the \u201cgreat day of His wrath.\u201d<\/p>\n
An Important Question<\/p>\n
The last verse of Revelation 6 quotes the frightened population of earth, \u201cFor the great day of His wrath has come, and who is able to stand?\u201d The answer to that question is a sad one: without God\u2019s help, no one will stand. When Jesus returns by the unmistakable sign of an arrival in the clouds, accompanied by saints and angels, seen by the entire world, like lightning in the sky, only those who have accepted His salvation by faith will be saved from final judgment (Matthew 24:29\u201331). In the next lesson, we will examine God\u2019s plan for preserving those who have a special job to do for Him during the tribulation. For us, this side of the tribulation, however, there already is a plan in place for overcoming the troubles that face us in this present world. Acceptance of Christ\u2019s sacrifice, that is, belief in His name and the Bible\u2019s claims of what He did for us, will see us through now and forever: \u201cFor whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world; our faith. Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?\u201d (1 John 5:4, 5)<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 19<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. From Revelation 6, give the color of each horse and the mission of each rider.<\/p>\n
Seal # 1. horse:<\/p>\n
Seal # 2. horse:<\/p>\n
Seal # 3. horse:<\/p>\n
Seal # 4. horse:<\/p>\n
2. What things not already described above will happen before Christ returns according to Matthew 24?<\/p>\n
3. What will be the unmistakable sign of His return given in Matthew 24?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 7.<\/p>\n
1. What were the four angels ready to do in verses 1 through 3?<\/p>\n
2. For what did they have to wait?<\/p>\n
3. How many were to be sealed and what did they have in common?<\/p>\n
4. Think of what a \u201cseal\u201d is used for even in our day. Write out below what you know about the purposes of a \u201cseal.\u201d<\/p>\n
5. Read Revelation 14:1. What was at least one purpose for God\u2019s sealing of these 144,000?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Continue in Revelation 7.<\/p>\n
1. Who were the white-robed people worshiping God described as coming from all nations?<\/p>\n
2. Revelation 7:9 begins with \u201cAfter these things \u2026\u201d What connection do you think there is in the sealing of the 144,000 Jews and the multitude from all nations \u201cwhich no one could number?\u201d<\/p>\n
3. What do the \u201csouls\u201d under the altar of Revelation 6:9\u201311 have in common with this \u201cgreat multitude\u201d of chapter 7?<\/p>\n
4. These martyrs of chapter 7 no longer faced tribulation but, instead, were promised what blessings?<\/p>\n
5. Find out what \u201ctribulation\u201d means.<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 8.<\/p>\n
1. What happened at the opening of the seventh seal and what do you think that meant?<\/p>\n
2. What can you learn about the importance and effectiveness of the prayers of the saints in these early verses of chapter 8?<\/p>\n
3. Before examining the seven trumpet judgments, read the following verses from the Old Testament and match each one with the correct purpose of that particular trumpet blast for the people of Israel.
\na. (Joshua 6:5) \u201cIt shall come to pass, when they make a long blast with the ram\u2019s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, that all the people shall shout with a great shout; then the wall of the city will fall down flat. And the people shall go up every man straight before him.\u201d<\/p>\n
b. (Judges 6:34) But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon; then he blew the trumpet, and the Abiezrites gathered behind him.<\/p>\n
c. (Nehemiah 4:20) \u201cWherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us.\u201d<\/p>\n
d. (Psalm 81:3) Blow the trumpet at the time of the New Moon, at the full moon, on our solemn feast day.<\/p>\n
e. (Psalm 150:3) Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; Praise Him with the lute and harp!<\/p>\n
f. (Ezekiel 33:5) He heard the sound of the trumpet, but did not take warning; his blood shall be upon himself. But he who takes warning will save his life.<\/p>\n
1. as a warning of danger<\/p>\n
2. to assemble together for a meeting or announcement<\/p>\n
3. to assemble for war<\/p>\n
4. to begin battle or carry out God\u2019s judgment in a unified manner<\/p>\n
5. to call people to worship<\/p>\n
6. to praise God in worship<\/p>\n
4. Which of the above seemed to be the purpose(s) of the trumpet judgments in chapter 8?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:Continue in Revelation 8.<\/p>\n
1. Fill in the blanks on the chart below.
\nWhat fell from or happened in the heavens?
\nWhat was the damage?
\nFirst Trumpet
\nSecond Trumpet
\nThird Trumpet
\nFourth Trumpet<\/p>\n
2. Look over the chart above. Have you ever personally had to go through painful loss because of any of the above? Describe below how you felt and how you coped.<\/p>\n
3. Try to describe what life on earth would be like after these judgments. What would people do to or for each other during such a time?<\/p>\n
4. To prevent us from thinking the worst was over, what does verse 13 indicate about the future?<\/p>\n
5. Read the following passage where Jesus used \u201cwoe\u201d in His words to His audience from the cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida where He had performed miracles of healing and fed five thousand in the wilderness.<\/p>\n
(Luke 10:13, 14) \u201cWoe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. From this passage, and what we have studied so far in Revelation, why does God perform \u201cmiracles\u201d\u2014either the kind bringing help or the kind bringing judgment?<\/p>\n
b. Write down an example from your own life about when a \u201cmiracle\u201d of mercy or judgment brought you (or should have brought you) to a place of honesty or humility before God.<\/p>\n
LESSON 19
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Sealing, Silence and Sounding of Trumpets<\/p>\n
Pause in the Action (Revelation 7:1\u20138)<\/p>\n
After the description of the destructive judgments of the sixth seal, there is a poignant pause in the action. John sees four angels, holding back \u201cthe four winds of the earth\u201d which evidently were about to be used to blow forth further judgments on the world. God ordered the pause so that 144,000 Jews, 12,000 from each of the twelve tribes of Israel, could be sealed on the forehead with the \u201cseal of the living God.\u201d<\/p>\n
In our culture, we use seals to protect the contents of something from contamination or loss; to show origin, proof of inspection, or quality; and even to insure privacy or guarantee secrecy. The Holy Spirit has been given to Christians as a \u201cseal\u201dof their salvation (Ephesians 1:13, 14; 4:30; 2 Corinthians 1:21, 22). God\u2019s seal on these 144,000 was evidently a seal of protection during the great tribulation so that they could witness for Him. When John sees the vision of Christ returning to the Mount of Olives in Revelation 14:1, these 144,000 with \u201cHis Father\u2019s name written on their foreheads\u201d are with Jesus. They are described as unmarried men, never having had sexual relations with women, \u201cwho follow the Lamb wherever He goes.\u201d They are \u201credeemed from among men, being firstfruits to God and to the Lamb\u201d (Revelation 14:4).<\/p>\n
The term \u201cfirstfruits\u201d is interesting here. The nation of Israel celebrated a special day during the week of Passover in which they offered to God, as a sacrifice, the very first of their spring crop. (See Exodus 23 and Leviticus 23.) Then they went home and made normal use of the rest. \u201cFirstfruits\u201d is the first part of a larger harvest. The 144,000 were the first of a much larger harvest of redeemed persons to come out of the great tribulation.<\/p>\n
In Matthew 24:14, Jesus had said that prior to \u201cthe end,\u201d the gospel would be preached to all the world. Many think that these 144,000 Jewish men, redeemed by the blood of Christ, will be the evangelists who will take the gospel to the ends of the earth before Christ\u2019s return. Of course, right now in the Church Age, we operate under the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19) which orders us to be about that same task of worldwide evangelism and disciple-making. But, some see the 144,000 as tribulation evangelists of the same quality and zeal as the Apostle Paul after he surrendered his life to Jesus.<\/p>\n
To Many to Count (Revelation 7:9\u201316)<\/p>\n
\u201cAfter these things\u201d\u2014referring to the sealing of the 144,000 from the 12 tribes of Israel\u2014John looked and saw \u201ca great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands.\u201d The \u201cafter these things,\u201d seems to form a connection between the activities of the sealed 144,000 and the salvation of this innumerable multitude. John was told that these were those who [literally in the Greek] are coming out of the great tribulation. This multitude praises God and the Lamb, as the source of all salvation. The hosts of heaven join in that praise.<\/p>\n
These martyrs are brought into the presence of God, robed in white that depicts righteousness, and carrying palm branches, symbolic of peace. Their troubles are over, and they are cared for and comforted by God Himself.<\/p>\n
The Seventh Seal Silence in Heaven (Revelation 8:1)<\/p>\n
When the seventh seal was opened, there was an arresting of the normally constant praise around God\u2019s throne, and silence came to heaven for \u201chalf an hour.\u201d Often, silence can be more powerful than continual sound. Silence is often a signal that there is a break in relationship or communication. It can be a pause in preparation for further movement. It can become a moment of mercy if one uses it to stop and assess what has happened, and then moves to repentance so as to avoid further judgment. Perhaps all are indicated here. The silence in heaven was as dramatic and threatening as the \u201ceye\u201d of a hurricane. All heaven held its breath to await the next judgment of God on an unrepentant world.<\/p>\n
Prayers of the Saints<\/p>\n
For the second time in Revelation, the prayers of the saints are mentioned. So precious are they, that incense is mingled with them as they are offered on the golden altar. They ascend right up to God\u2014neither lost nor forgotten. Perhaps in answer to those asking God to finish His judgment, the angel takes fire from the same altar and throws it to the earth, causing \u201cnoises, thunderings, lightnings, and an earthquake.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Trumpet Judgments<\/p>\n
This short episode should wake us up to the importance of prayer. Time spent in prayer to God is an ever-growing investment, never a waste. Prayer is used to direct the power of God to specific situations. If we would only grab on to that truth and increase our time in prayer and widen the scope of our prayers, we might \u201csee\u201d more dramatic changes in the situations around us now. As James wrote, \u201c\u2026 you do not have because you do not ask\u201d (James 4:2).<\/p>\n
The opening of the seventh seal in 8:1 prepared the way for the beginning of the trumpet judgments. Four angels \u201csounded\u201d in turn in this chapter, their trumpet blasts resulting in tragic devastation on earth. With some similarities to the plagues on Egypt when Pharaoh refused to let Israel go free, many believe that these are literal catastrophes, even if unusual, that will horrify those living on earth at the time.<\/p>\n
First Trumpet: Hail, the normal kind that we often experience, is very damaging to property, vehicles, crops, and animal life. But, here, it is hail mixed with fire and blood, making the damage even more severe. A third of the trees and all the grass is burned by the fire of this judgment. Think of the devastation! Even the air breathed would be affected seriously if one third of the trees were destroyed and fires were burning at the same time in extensive areas.<\/p>\n
Second Trumpet: Whether a meteorite or asteroid, as portrayed in recent movies, \u201csomething like a great mountain burning with fire\u201d was thrown into the sea. The sea turned to blood and one third of the creatures of the sea died while one third of the ships were destroyed. Some huge foreign object falling at great speed in a sea could certainly poison it, but it would also cause huge tidal waves, flooding, and extensive damage to shore lines. This is not a peaceful scene. Which sea is affected? Many believe that the Mediterranean, being the most familiar to John, is meant here. That body of water is very near three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. This would be a very effective target for causing maximum damage to huge numbers of people.<\/p>\n
Third Trumpet: A great star from heaven, called Wormwood, falls to the earth to poison one-third of all fresh water. Many deaths from poisoning result. Wormwood is a native plant of the Middle East described as having a bitter juice, unpalatable, and when drunk alone, poisonous (Deuteronomy 29:18; Proverbs 5:4).<\/p>\n
Fourth Trumpet: As mentioned in an earlier lesson, God created the sun, moon, and stars for the purpose of marking time and seasons, as well as for His use as signs to get the attention of mankind. The fourth trumpet judgment causes changes in the sun, moon, and stars, as a sign of God\u2019s wrath. He reduces all their light-giving or reflecting ability by one-third. This is a most frightening and damaging phenomenon. This would allow more opportunity for the evil deeds that use darkness as a cover as well as less light for work or growing of crops. Isaiah had warned of this judgment centuries before: \u201cBehold, the day of the LORD comes, cruel, with both wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate; and He will destroy its sinners from it. For the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be darkened in its going forth, and the moon will not cause its light to shine. I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; I will halt the arrogance of the proud, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible. I will make a mortal more rare than fine gold, a man more than the golden wedge of Ophir. Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth will move out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts and in the day of His fierce anger\u201d (Isaiah 13:9\u201313).<\/p>\n
More to Come (Revelation 8:13)<\/p>\n
John then sees and hears an \u201cangel flying through the midst of heaven\u201d announcing that the three remaining trumpets are about to sound. How bad will their judgments be? Very bad, indeed: \u201cWoe, woe, woe, to the inhabitants of the earth.\u201d The worst is yet to come.<\/p>\n
How Much Does It Take?<\/p>\n
Looking back at the visions John had in this lesson, we must ask ourselves, \u201cHow much judgment does it take to get my attention?\u201d To a misbehaving child, a mother asked, \u201cJust how mean do I have to be, before you will behave?\u201d A loving but holy God would have us answer that same question. How long will it take us to see that all the things that are wrong in our lives may very well be the result of our own rebellious lifestyle or a series of unconfessed sins? What will it take to turn us around? For some of us, a pause of merciful relief from a lifetime of problems could cause us to turn to God in overwhelming gratitude and surrender. But, more often, it takes tragedy or disaster to get us to see that we cannot continue without God\u2019s help. On this side of the great tribulation, we can still repent and the judgments will be stopped, because of the price Jesus already paid. Today we have the wonderful opportunity to turn from judgment to grace. Will we do it?<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 20<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE<\/p>\n
1. Some believe that the burning object like a mountain that falls in the sea at the second trumpet judgment is an or .
\n2. If something is bitter or otherwise unpleasant in taste it could be described as.
\n3. The silence in heaven was a reminder of the calm before the storm of further judgments.
\n4. When the star called Wormwood fell upon the rivers and springs, there was widespread of the water.
\n5. The caused by the first four trumpet judgments is almost too horrible to be imagined.<\/p>\n
6. What had to be done before the four winds were released to harm the earth and the sea?<\/p>\n
7. How many from each tribe of Israel were sealed on their foreheads as servants of God?<\/p>\n
8. How many martyrs of the tribulation were present around the throne praising God?<\/p>\n
9. Who will lead the martyrs as their shepherd?<\/p>\n
10. How many angels were given trumpets?<\/p>\n
11. With what were the prayers of the saints mixed?<\/p>\n
12. What was the name of the star that fell and polluted \u2153 of the fresh waters?<\/p>\n
13. What did the flying angel say after the first four trumpets sounded?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 9:1\u201312.<\/p>\n
1. When the fifth angel sounded his trumpet, a fell from heaven to earth and to was given the to the bottomless pit.<\/p>\n
2. What came out of the bottomless pit?<\/p>\n
a.<\/p>\n
b.<\/p>\n
3. Though the description was quite strange, fill in the details about these devilish creatures:<\/p>\n
a. They were not allowed to<\/p>\n
b. They were allowed to<\/p>\n
c. The shape was like<\/p>\n
d. On their heads were<\/p>\n
e. The hair was like<\/p>\n
f. The teeth were like<\/p>\n
g. The breastplates were like<\/p>\n
h. The wings sounded like<\/p>\n
i. The tails were like<\/p>\n
j. Their king was an angel named or<\/p>\n
k. Their power was to hurt men for<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Revelation 9:13\u201321.<\/p>\n
1. What was the sixth angel told to do after sounding the trumpet?<\/p>\n
2. How many people were to be killed?<\/p>\n
3. If the population of the world at the beginning of the tribulation were 8 billion, what would it be at this point. [Don\u2019t forget what happened at the fourth seal (6:8) and the third trumpet (8:11).]<\/p>\n
4. Describe the army that was to accomplish this destruction.<\/p>\n
a. their number<\/p>\n
b. their colors<\/p>\n
c. their horses<\/p>\n
d. their means of killing<\/p>\n
5. What was the response of the survivors after the fifth and sixth trumpet judgments?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Continue with Revelation 9.<\/p>\n
1. Research Question: Find out what the Greek word translated sorceries in verse 21 is and then comment on how that is appropriate for describing a major problem in our day.<\/p>\n
2. What sort of objects of gold, silver, brass, stone, or wood could modern man be guilty of idolizing?<\/p>\n
3. How common are the sins of sexual immorality and stealing in our day?<\/p>\n
4. Why are the sins listed in 20 and 21 so difficult for people to give up?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE<\/p>\n
1. \u201cCenturies ago, following a devastating locust invasion, the prophet Joel warned of an even worse judgment that would precede the Day of the Lord. Read the following excerpts from that prophecy and then comment on any similarities you find with the fifth and sixth trumpet judgments of Revelation 9 and any actions that should be taken in preparation for it.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Joel 2:1\u201314) Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD is coming, for it is at hand: a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness, like the morning clouds spread over the mountains. A people come, great and strong, the like of whom has never been; nor will there ever be any such after them, even for many successive generations. A fire devours before them, and behind them a flame burns; the land is like the Garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; surely nothing shall escape them. Their appearance is like the appearance of horses; and like swift steeds, so they run with a noise like chariots over mountaintops they leap, like the noise of a flaming fire that devours the stubble, like a strong people set in battle array. Before them the people writhe in pain; all faces are drained of color. They run like mighty men, they climb the wall like men of war; every one marches in formation, and they do not break ranks. They do not push one another; every one marches in his own column. Though they lunge between the weapons, they are not cut down. They run to and fro in the city, they run on the wall; they climb into the houses, they enter at the windows like a thief. The earth quakes before them,The heavens tremble; the sun and moon grow dark, and the stars diminish their brightness. The LORD gives voice before His army, for His camp is very great; for strong is the One who executes His word. For the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; who can endure it? \u201cNow, therefore,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cTurn to Me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning.\u201d So rend your heart, and not your garments; return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness; and He relents from doing harm. Who knows if He will turn and relent, and leave a blessing behind Him; a grain offering and a drink offering for the LORD your God?<\/p>\n
2. From verses 12\u201314 of the Joel 2 passage above, what should have been the response of \u201cthe rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues?\u201d<\/p>\n
3. Write your own question here about something that was not covered or about which you are concerned from these two chapters in Revelation and Joel.<\/p>\n
LESSON 20
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Fifth and Sixth Trumpet Judgments<\/p>\n
Hard to Imagine: Demon-Locusts<\/p>\n
The destruction of the first four trumpet judgments dramatically affected the land, oceans, and rivers, as well as the sun, moon, and stars. Yet, the angel warned of three worse woes to follow. When the fifth angel sounded the trumpet, a star fell from heaven to earth. This star represented an angel who is given the key to open the bottomless pit, a place set aside by God for the confinement of demon spirits or fallen angels (2 Peter 2:4 and Matthew 25:41). It is sometimes called the abyss or Tartarus, the lowest level of Hades which was the waiting place of the wicked dead (Luke 16:20\u201323).<\/p>\n
Out of the opened pit poured smoke and demon-locusts. The smoke, often a sign of judgment, caused the polluted air to block the light of the sun. The creatures that rose up with the smoke were not like common locusts who strip all vegetation as they travel in immense \u201carmies\u201d over an area. These were not allowed to harm \u201cany green thing.\u201d The judgment of immense pain they delivered was for the \u201cunsealed\u201d human population only; those with God\u2019s seal would be spared. Back during the plagues on Egypt, God had caused the same difference to be made between His people Israel and the Egyptians (Exodus 8:22\u201323).<\/p>\n
Evidently, John had never seen anything like these demon-creatures and had to use a wide variety of descriptive elements to describe them. He recorded that they had the shape of war-horses, heads with crowns, faces like men, hair like that of women, teeth like a lion, breastplates like iron, and wings as noisy as chariots pulled by running war-horses. They could not cause death but could torment a person enough to make him wish for and even attempt his own death. The duration of this judgment was five months. The demon-locusts were under the command of an angel named Abaddon or Apollyon, which translated means \u201cdestruction\u201d or \u201cdestroyer.\u201d<\/p>\n
Population Reduction (Revelation 9:13\u201315)<\/p>\n
The suffering of man will go from bad to worse with the sounding of the sixth trumpet. From the golden altar, which earlier had been the scene of the prayers of the saints rising before God, a voice commands the release of \u201cthe four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.\u201d The Euphrates River has a long Bible history. It was one of the rivers of Eden; it was given to Abraham as a boundary for his inheritance of the Promised Land; it was at one time a boundary for the holdings of Egypt; and then taken over by force as part of the kingdom of Babylon. It will be the scene of one of the bowl judgments later in Revelation.<\/p>\n
Bound at the river Euphrates were these angels \u201cwho had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year\u201d to be released to \u201ckill one third of mankind.\u201d Since one-fourth will have already been destroyed at the fourth seal judgment, the death of one-third of that remaining three-fourths, leaves less than one-half of the world\u2019s original population. Less than half, because an indefinite number of people had died at the third trumpet judgment before this. Can you imagine what it would be like if half the people you knew were killed within a three or four year period?<\/p>\n
The Army of Executioners (Revelation 9:16\u201319)<\/p>\n
While many prophecy students attempt to identify the nationality of this army, it seems from the context that it is a supernatural army in the same way that the locust-creatures of the fifth trumpet are not of this world. The horses carrying these 200,000,000 horsemen seem to hold the killing power. While the riders will wear brilliant-colored breastplates, evidently unconcerned about the necessity of camouflage, the horses will be the real spectacles. They have heads like lions and mouths breathing fatal doses of fire, smoke, and brimstone. Their tails are like serpents and have the power to also harm mankind.<\/p>\n
Survivors Fail to Repent (Revelation 9:20\u201321)<\/p>\n
Defying all manner of good sense, the survivors of the sixth trumpet judgment will not repent of their sinful actions and call on God. They will be deeply involved with the occult\u2014demon worship and idolatry\u2014as well as divorced from any regard for God\u2019s plan for moral living. They will prefer to indulge in murder, theft, drug abuse, and sexual immorality. Tragically, these same sins have hold of too many of today\u2019s people. We have left the truth of God and have fallen for the lies of Satan. Not even torment or death will wake them up to their need for God. The prophet Joel had written many centuries earlier of attack by such supernatural armies. Through him, God pleaded with His people: \u201cNow, therefore,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cTurn to Me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning.\u201d So rend your heart, and not your garments; return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness; and He relents from doing harm. Who knows if He will turn and relent, and leave a blessing behind Him; a grain offering and a drink offering for the LORD your God?\u201d (Joel 2:12\u201314). Will mankind ever learn?<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 21<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 9: 5th and 6th Trumpet Judgments.<\/p>\n
1. From where did the demon locusts ascend?<\/p>\n
2. How long were they effective in tormenting those without the seal of God?<\/p>\n
3. What was the name of their king?<\/p>\n
4. Under whose command were the 200,000,000 horsemen?<\/p>\n
5. By what three plagues did they kill \u2153 of mankind?<\/p>\n
6. What did the survivors fail to do?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 10.<\/p>\n
1. Describe the mighty angel who uttered the \u201cseven thunders.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. What were the judgments brought by the seven thunders?<\/p>\n
3. What would the sounding of the 7th trumpet cause?<\/p>\n
4. Name the series of 7 judgments that we have had so far.<\/p>\n
a.<\/p>\n
b.<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Continue in Revelation 10.<\/p>\n
1. What was John told to eat and what was his response?<\/p>\n
2. What was he told to do in 10:11?<\/p>\n
3. What do you think the \u201clittle book\u201d contained?<\/p>\n
4. Read the following Scriptures where a similar thing happened. What were they told to do?<\/p>\n
a. Jeremiah 15:16<\/p>\n
b. Ezekiel 2:7\u20133:7<\/p>\n
5. How can the Word of God, specifically prophecy, be both sweet and bitter?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 11:1\u201314.<\/p>\n
1. In your experience, what are some reasons for measuring something?<\/p>\n
2. What instructions about measuring were given to John?<\/p>\n
3. Research: Was there a temple in existence in A.D. 90, at about the time of this vision?<\/p>\n
4. Review Daniel 9:26 and 27 which was discussed in an earlier lesson. According to this prophecy, will there be a temple during the last seven years? If so, what will happen there?<\/p>\n
5. An important time frame is given for control of Jerusalem by the Gentiles. What is it?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: The Two Witnesses.<\/p>\n
1. Answer the following questions from Revelation 11.<\/p>\n
a. What do they wear?<\/p>\n
b. Where are they placed?<\/p>\n
c. What is their purpose?<\/p>\n
d. How long are they there?<\/p>\n
e. What power do they have?<\/p>\n
f. How are they stopped?<\/p>\n
g. Where are they buried?<\/p>\n
h. What is the world\u2019s reaction?<\/p>\n
i. What supernatural event follows their deaths?<\/p>\n
j. What catastrophic event occurs in the city where they were?<\/p>\n
k. How many people were killed?<\/p>\n
l. What is the response of those remaining?<\/p>\n
2. These \u201cwitnesses\u201d have some things in common with what some other Old Testament prophets saw or experienced. Read the following Scriptures and underline the similarities. Comment on what you discover.<\/p>\n
a. Moses and Aaron: (Exodus 7:19\u201320) Then the LORD spoke to Moses, \u201cSay to Aaron, \u2018Take your rod and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their streams, over their rivers, over their ponds, and over all their pools of water, that they may become blood. And there shall be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in buckets of wood and pitchers of stone.\u2019 \u201dAnd Moses and Aaron did so, just as the LORD commanded. So he lifted up the rod and struck the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants. And all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.<\/p>\n
b. Elijah: (1 Kings 17:1) And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead, said to Ahab, \u201cAs the LORD God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, except at my word.\u201d<\/p>\n
(2 Kings 1:10\u201312) So Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, \u201cIf I am a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.\u201d And fire came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty.Then he sent to him another captain of fifty with fifty men. And he answered and said to him: \u201cMan of God, thus has the king said, \u2018Come down quickly!\u2019 \u201d So Elijah answered and said to them, \u201cIf I am a man of God, let fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men.\u201d And the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty.<\/p>\n
(2 Kings 2:11) Then it happened, as they continued on and talked, that suddenly a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and separated the two of them; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.<\/p>\n
(Malachi 4:5\u20136) \u201cBehold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD. And he will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse.\u201d<\/p>\n
c. Zerubbabel and Joshua: Note: God said this to Zechariah about these two men who served faithfully. (Zechariah 4:2\u20133, 11, 14) And he said to me, \u201cWhat do you see?\u201d So I said, \u201cI am looking, and there is a lampstand of solid gold with a bowl on top of it, and on the stand seven lamps with seven pipes to the seven lamps. Two olive trees are by it, one at the right of the bowl and the other at its left.\u201d \u2026 Then I answered and said to him, \u201cWhat are these two olive trees; at the right of the lampstand and at its left?\u201d \u2026 So he said, \u201cThese are the two anointed ones, who stand beside the Lord of the whole earth.<\/p>\n
3. Why do you think God plans to have two witnesses in Jerusalem for half the tribulation period?<\/p>\n
LESSON 21
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Between Judgments<\/p>\n
The Mighty Angel (Revelation 10:1\u20137)<\/p>\n
The six trumpets have sounded. The population of the world at this point has been reduced by more than half. For the reader\u2019s information, there are now inserted some chapters that explain more about the time line and personalities of the tribulation years.<\/p>\n
In Chapter 10 John sees a \u201cmighty angel\u201d descend from heaven. Many have debated his identity, some even seeing him as Christ, but this author sees no need for identification, just appreciation that this is an angel of high order, great strength, and large responsibility.The \u201crainbow\u201d halo and feet like pillars of fire are certainly distinctive. The bright face is one of the evidences of his having been with the Lord.<\/p>\n
He held a little book, actually a small scroll [biblaridion] which was different from the seven-sealed scroll [biblion] of Revelation 5:1. It evidently contained words of prophecy, but the exact words are not specifically revealed. The mighty angel sets his \u201cright foot on the sea and his left foot on the land\u201d (he will do this two more times in this chapter) and cries out like a lion roaring. At his signal, seven thunders, another series of judgments like the seals and trumpets, sound forth. John heard them but was not allowed to record them for us. Since we are to leave off learning where the Bible leaves off teaching, we must accept that this was something we did not need to know yet.<\/p>\n
One important thing that John did get to record, though, was the announcement by the mighty angel that the \u201cdelay\u201d was over (v. 6). When the seventh trumpet sounded, the \u201cmystery of God would be finished, as He declared to His servants the prophets.\u201d We are being told that this period of judgment will be ending soon and all the prophecies of God will be fulfilled.<\/p>\n
The Little Book Sweet and Bitter (Revelation 10:8\u201311)<\/p>\n
For the third time the mighty angel is recognized as having authority over land and sea (v. 9), then a voice from heaven directs John to take the little book from him and eat it. John is warned that it would be sweet at first, but later quite bitter. Having taken the book in, John was told to prophesy about \u201cmany peoples, nations, tongues, and kings.\u201d<\/p>\n
Jeremiah and Ezekiel had similar experiences, but surprisingly, maybe you have, too. The Word of God, whether prophecy, poetry, promise, or penalty, can be sweet truth to the one willing to conform to what it commands, while at the same time being a bitter reminder of the high cost to those who constantly refuse to obey it. Revelation is good news to the Christian\u2014God wins! However, it is tragic for the unbeliever\u2014the wages of sin is death!<\/p>\n
Measuring the Temple (Revelation 11:1\u20132)<\/p>\n
As Jesus had predicted in Matthew 24, about forty years after His resurrection, the temple was destroyed when Jerusalem was taken over by the Romans. To this day, not a stone remains on another of the original sanctuary. In fact, a sacred mosque of the Moslems has been built over its original place and is fiercely guarded as a holy shrine of Islam. Here, however, in Revelation 11, John is told to \u201crise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there\u201d (v. 1). He is evidently seeing the heavenly one. When something is measured, it is generally because it is to be copied, evaluated, renovated, replaced, or studied. In this instance, it is to be copied for rebuilding sometime before or during the tribulation period.<\/p>\n
In spite of the 144,000 sealed Jewish witnesses for the Lamb, Israel as a nation will still fail to recognize Jesus as Messiah at this point. They will rebuild the temple and reinstate the Old Testament sacrificial system for worship. However, they will only \u201cenjoy\u201d its use for half of the seven-year period, because John is told that the Gentiles will \u201ctread the holy city\u201d for the other half, or for forty-two months.<\/p>\n
The Beast from the Bottomless Pit<\/p>\n
In an earlier lesson that brought together the Scriptures about the Antichrist, several chapters from Daniel were examined. In Daniel 9:26, the \u201cprince who is to come\u201d\u2014the Antichrist\u2014will make a covenant with Israel for seven years. In the middle of that time, he will stop the worship at the Jewish temple. This is he \u201cwho opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God\u201d (2 Thessalonians 2:4).<\/p>\n
God\u2019s Two Witnesses (Revelation 11:3\u20136)<\/p>\n
God will not leave the world without witnesses of His truth. The Antichrist and his prophet will fill the world with lies, but for those who will hear, God provides the true words about salvation. In such a wicked time, only very powerful witnesses will be effective, so these two are very similar in spiritual gifts and personality to the dynamic Old Testament prophets Moses and Elijah. Interestingly, the prophet Malachi did prophesy that Elijah would actually return \u201cbefore the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord, and he will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with a curse\u201d(Malachi 4:5, 6). John the Baptist had come in the role of forerunner, but he had clearly denied that he was Elijah (John 1:21).<\/p>\n
Moses and Elijah both had appeared with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration in Luke 9:30 and talked with Him about His approaching exodus or departure. Moses had led three million Israelites in an exodus, and Elijah had experienced an exodus without death; so, both were able to identify with what He was facing. We actually will not know the true identities of these two witnesses until God reveals them, but we can know this: they will be men of power and authority who will prophesy boldly for three and a half years in Jerusalem. They will wear sackcloth, the fabric of mourning, constantly reminding those around them of the need for repentance. They will have the power to defend themselves with fire from their mouths and emphasize their points by calling forth droughts, plagues, or bloody water.<\/p>\n
Witnesses Killed (Revelation 11:7\u201310)<\/p>\n
Here is the first reference in Revelation to the \u201cbeast\u201d or Antichrist. He will attack these witnesses at the mid-point of the tribulation and kill them. The world which has been hurt by their plagues, droughts, and convicting testimony will celebrate their deaths, exchange gifts, and gloat over their unburied bodies left as spectacles in the city \u201cwhere also our Lord was crucified.\u201d If it happened today, we can imagine that it would be covered by a worldwide news agency, with anyone who wanted to, watching it all by satellite or sharing news of it on the Internet.<\/p>\n
It\u2019s Not Over Till It\u2019s Over! (Revelation 11:11\u201314)<\/p>\n
God is always in charge. After 3 \u00bd days, God resurrects them and calls the witnesses to heaven, in an audible voice, with their enemies watching this final witness of God\u2019s faithfulness to them. Within the same hour, to emphasize His point, God allows a great earthquake to destroy a tenth of the city and kill seven thousand people. The survivors were afraid, but they \u201cgave glory to the God of heaven.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Second Woe Is Over!<\/p>\n
Remember back in Revelation 8:13 that an angel warned that even though the first four trumpet judgments were bad, the last three would be worse? Well, the first \u201cwoe\u201d\u2014or fifth trumpet\u2014brought the demon locusts and their five months of torment. The second \u201cwoe\u201d\u2014or the sixth trumpet\u2014brought the 200,000,000 horsemen to kill one-third of the remaining population. The earthquake following the resurrection and rapture of the witnesses was also part of that second woe. Now, we are warned, the third woe is not far behind (v. 14). How are these prophecies affecting you? Are they sweet or bitter? If you have compassion for the unsaved, like John, you\u2019ll taste the bitterness. But do not look for a way to get rid of the taste. Instead, let it remind you to re-commit yourself to getting the \u201csweet\u201d words of the gospel to those who need it most. Ask God to show you how.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 22<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 10 and 11.<\/p>\n
1. What was both sweet and bitter to John?<\/p>\n
2. What was measured and why?<\/p>\n
3. How were the two witnesses similar to \u201colive trees\u201d and \u201clampstands\u201d?<\/p>\n
4. Who was able to kill the witnesses?<\/p>\n
5. What was the final \u201cwitness\u201d these two gave the world?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 11:15\u201319.<\/p>\n
1. What was the response from these listed when the seventh angel sounded the seventh trumpet?<\/p>\n
a. voices in heaven \u2026<\/p>\n
b. twenty-four elders \u2026<\/p>\n
2. Using verses 17 and 18, list the things that will be accomplished when all the prophecy is fulfilled.<\/p>\n
3. What do you think is the significance of the temple of God being opened and the ark of His covenant becoming visible? (For help, see a parallel event in Matthew 27:50, 51.)<\/p>\n
4. Even the earth responds to this dramatic scene with lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail. Can you think of any other times in history or prophecy when the earth has responded to something God has done in the spiritual realm?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE:<\/p>\n
1. Read Revelation 12:1\u20136. What two signs appear in heaven?<\/p>\n
1st sign<\/p>\n
2nd sign<\/p>\n
2. To understand the symbolism and imagery, read the following Scriptures and summarize what you learn from them.
\na. Read Genesis 37:5, 9\u201311.
\nWhat do the stars, sun, and moon represent here?<\/p>\n
What is the importance in Bible history of this particular group of people?<\/p>\n
b. Read Psalms 2:7\u20139.
\nWho do you think in this passage will rule with a rod of iron?<\/p>\n
c. Read Matthew 2:13\u201316.
\nWho was pursued shortly after birth?<\/p>\n
d. Read Revelation 12:9.
\nWho is the great dragon?<\/p>\n
Who was cast out with him?<\/p>\n
e. Read Revelation 1:20.
\nWhat did the stars represent<\/p>\n
3 Now re-read Revelation 12:1\u20137 and identify or interpret the parts of the signs below:
\na. The woman<\/p>\n
b. The child<\/p>\n
c. The dragon<\/p>\n
d. The \u2153 of the stars drawn down with the dragon\u2019s tail<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 12:7\u201312.<\/p>\n
1. Who is Michael? (See Jude 9)<\/p>\n
2. What phrases or words are used to describe Satan?<\/p>\n
3. Did you know that even though Satan has fallen from his original created position because of pride, he has been allowed access to heaven to accuse the \u201cbrethren\u201d? Read the following passage for one famous example of his tactics. (Job 1:6\u201312) Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them. And the LORD said to Satan, \u201cFrom where do you come?\u201d So Satan answered the LORD and said, \u201cFrom going to and fro on the earth, and from walking back and forth on it.\u201d Then the LORD said to Satan, \u201cHave you considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and shuns evil?\u201d So Satan answered the LORD and said, \u201cDoes Job fear God for nothing? Have You not made a hedge around him, around his household, and around all that he has on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. But now, stretch out Your hand and touch all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face!\u201d And the LORD said to Satan, \u201cBehold, all that he has is in your power; only do not lay a hand on his person.\u201d So Satan went out from the presence of the LORD.
\nWhat did Satan want to prove?<\/p>\n
4. According to Revelation 12:7\u201312, there will be a time of spiritual warfare in which Satan will be barred from having access to heaven forever.<\/p>\n
a. Who is involved in that warfare?<\/p>\n
b. What does heaven sing about after Satan and his angels are cast down?<\/p>\n
c. How was this victory over Satan accomplished?<\/p>\n
d. Why are the people left on earth facing a very difficult time of \u201cwoe\u201d?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. Read the following passages about the original fall of Satan or Lucifer. Then comment on anything you found helpful in understanding his nature and motives.<\/p>\n
(Isaiah 14:12\u201317) \u201cHow you are fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How you are cut down to the ground, you who weakened the nations! For you have said in your heart: I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God; I will also sit on the mount of the congregation on the farthest sides of the north; \u2018I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will be like the Most High.\u2019 Yet you shall be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit. Those who see you will gaze at you, and consider you, saying: \u2018is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook kingdoms, who made the world as a wilderness and destroyed its cities, who did not open the house of his prisoners?\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
(Ezekiel 28:12\u201319) \u201cSon of man, take up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, and say to him, \u2018Thus says the Lord GOD: \u201cYou were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering: the sardius, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald with gold. The workmanship of your timbrels and pipes was prepared for you on the day you were created. You were the anointed cherub who covers; I established you; you were on the holy mountain of God; you walked back and forth in the midst of fiery stones. You were perfect in your ways from the day you were created, till iniquity was found in you. By the abundance of your trading you became filled with violence within, and you sinned; therefore I cast you as a profane thing out of the mountain of God; and I destroyed you, O covering cherub, from the midst of the fiery stones. Your heart was lifted up because of your beauty; you corrupted your wisdom for the sake of your splendor; I cast you to the ground, I laid you before kings, that they might gaze at you. You defiled your sanctuaries by the multitude of your iniquities, by the iniquity of your trading; therefore I brought fire from your midst; it devoured you, and I turned you to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all who saw you. All who knew you among the peoples are astonished at you; you have become a horror, And shall be no more forever.\u201d \u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
2. Read Revelation 12:13\u201317.
\na. Who or what is the woman in these verses?<\/p>\n
b. What did the serpent try to do to her?<\/p>\n
c. In what ways was she saved from him?<\/p>\n
d. When the dragon could not get to the woman, on whom did he turn?<\/p>\n
e. Who were those people?<\/p>\n
3. If you can, briefly summarize the action of Revelation 12:13\u201317 in your own words.<\/p>\n
LESSON 22
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Warfare in the Spiritual Realm<\/p>\n
The Seventh Trumpet (Revelation 11:15\u201319)<\/p>\n
When the seventh angel sounded the last of the seven trumpets (11:15), the scene shifted from earth back to heaven. We are allowed again the encouragement of seeing what is happening in the heavenly realm. Victory is so certain, that it is celebrated in heaven even before earth knows the reality of it all. In the mind and heart of God, all battles are over, and the chorus of heavenly voices praise and worship the victorious King of Kings. Centuries before, the psalmist wrote in Psalm 2 about the foolishness of nations who think they can oppose God and His anointed Son: \u201cHe who sits in the heavens shall laugh; the Lord shall hold them in derision. Then He shall speak to them in His wrath, and distress them in His deep displeasure: Yet I have set My King on My holy hill of Zion \u2026 You shall break them with a rod of iron \u2026 Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him.\u201d God\u2019s enemies will most certainly be defeated and God\u2019s faithful followers will be rewarded (11:18). With the finish of the chorus of worship, John saw the temple of God opened in heaven and the ark of the covenant visible in it. The nation of Israel was being reminded that through His covenant with her, God had opened the way for Israel to come to Him, and He had not forgotten His promises to her. Even the earth seemed to applaud these great truths with its response of \u201clightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.\u201d<\/p>\n
Signs in Heaven<\/p>\n
From the time God gave the rainbow after the Flood for a sign of His promise not to flood the world again, signs were given by God or built by His order (1) to prove the value or truth of something, (2) to point to a particular person or moment in history so that it would not be forgotten or overlooked, or (3) to picture an important Bible truth. For example, in Exodus 4, as proof that Moses had been sent by God to deliver Israel from Pharaoh\u2019s grasp, God gave Moses two signs to use: his rod could be turned into a serpent and back to a rod, and his hand could become diseased with leprosy and then healed. Those signs were to prove that Moses had God\u2019s authority. Another sign that was used to point to a specific person was the one in Luke 2:12, given to the shepherds in Bethlehem: \u201cAnd this will be the sign to you: You will find a Babe wrapped in swaddling cloths, lying in a manger.\u201d Examples of the third type, signs which picture or illustrate a Bible truth, are found in our lesson in Revelation 12: the sun-clothed woman and the fiery red dragon. lightnings, noises, thunderings, an earthquake, and great hail.\u201d<\/p>\n
Two Signs in Heaven (Revelation 12:1\u20136)<\/p>\n
From the Scripture references in the questions-section on this passage you saw that the woman \u201cclothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a garland of twelve stars\u201d represented the family of Jacob which grew to become the nation of Israel (Genesis 37:5\u201311). This nation was selected by God to be the family line of Messiah, and so the symbol of the woman giving birth pictures Israel\u2019s producing Jesus. Sometimes, at first reading, the woman is interpreted as Mary, but the \u201csign\u201d is in heaven\u2014it is to be taken as a sign, not as record of history. The great dragon, fiery red, is Satan. The red is a reminder of his bloody and murderous influence ever since Cain killed Abel. His seven heads depict complete knowledge of an evil sort; the ten horns probably point to his association with the ten-member group of nations with which he becomes aligned, since horns represent power; and the seven diadems, or kingly crowns, are his complete or full authority in the evil realm. He is perfect and complete in his evil ways. When he fell from his high place because of pride, he took one third of the angels with him. With them, from Genesis till now, he has tried to stop God\u2019s plan of bringing forth a Savior for the world. But, in Genesis 3:15, God promised that the \u201cSeed\u201d of woman would always be the stronger in their battles.<\/p>\n
Since from Israel would come Messiah, as well as the recorded Word of God, the entire Jewish nation has been threatened over and over with extermination. From Haman, in the time of Persia\u2019s power, on through Hitler, in the time of the Third Reich, Satan has stirred up hatred against Israel which has been all out of proportion to her size or actions. As the signs of Revelation 12 revealed, though, God did not allow Jesus to be stopped or Israel to be destroyed by Satan. As continued encouragement to Israel, God even declared another part of His protective plan: Israel, at least a remnant of that people, will be protected from Satan\u2019s attacks in a prepared place in the wilderness for 1,260 days, or the last half of the last seven years.<\/p>\n
Time Chart<\/p>\n
Satan Thrown Out of Heaven Forever (Revelation 12:7\u201311)<\/p>\n
John records another important vision for us. War in heaven breaks out with the archangel Michael and his angels fighting Satan and his angels. Michael\u2019s side wins and Satan and his angels are barred from heaven. For reasons known only to God, Satan has had access to heaven, even since he fell from his high position before the foundation of this world. The first two chapters of Job describe his evil motives and accusing attitude toward God\u2019s children. However, that access will one day end. John saw the battle in a vision and the casting down of Satan to earth. He was defeated in spiritual warfare by Michael and company but also by the earthly efforts of believers who stood their ground against his deceptions by claiming allegiance to Jesus and putting their faith in the effectiveness of His saving blood even when it cost them their lives (12:11).<\/p>\n
This is not the first instance of angelic warfare. Daniel, whose prophecies hold the key to so many of the passages of Revelation, also was shown the reality of heavenly battle. In Daniel 10, a heavenly visitor tells Daniel the reason for a twenty-one day delay in an answer to a prayer has been because of a spiritual battle. Then, too, Michael had to come and bring help so an evil personage could be conquered. In the New Testament, Paul prepared us for the reality of spiritual warfare (Ephesians 6:10\u201313; 2 Corinthians. 10:3\u20136).<\/p>\n
Good News and Bad News (Revelation 12:12\u201317)<\/p>\n
The good news that Satan will be cut off from accusing the saints before God in heaven is followed by some bad news: he will know his time on earth is short, and so he will intensify his evil actions against Israel and Christian believers. John saw \u201cthe woman who gave birth to the male child\u201d being persecuted. However, he also saw that she [Israel] was protected from Satan and allowed to escape to a place in the wilderness for \u201ctime and times and half a time\u201d or three and one-half years. Some think the \u201ctwo wings of a great eagle\u201d represent some kind of airlift to safety, but that language was used when God delivered Israel from Egypt, and there were no airplanes then (Exodus 19:4). So, it could be figuratively used here. Satan tries to stop Israel with \u201cwater out of his mouth like a flood\u201d but God makes the earth open up and swallow that problem. Thwarted in his efforts to get to Israel, Satan turns fiercely on \u201cthe rest of her offspring\u201d\u2014the Christians, who \u201chave the testimony of Jesus Christ.\u201d That\u2019s the bad news\u2014but God has limited this tribulation period, and He controls the outcome: victory for Him and those who love Him!<\/p>\n
Think About It<\/p>\n
Our Lord, who knows the end from the beginning, has allowed us to see the whole course of history. He has let us see how different paths will turn out: His path leads to eternal life; all others lead to death. He longs to lead us in the way that will bring blessing and hope and life. Will we turn to Him? Will we really let these Scriptures change us? We are no match for Satan by ourselves. But God is. He can still silence the evil accusations and protect us with His strong love. He is willing to protect us, but He waits for us to ask.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 23<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 12.<\/p>\n
1. The sun-clothed woman wearing a garland of 12 stars is<\/p>\n
2. The fiery red dragon is<\/p>\n
3. \u2153 of the stars swept from heaven by the dragon\u2019s tail are<\/p>\n
4. The angel of war is<\/p>\n
5. Satan was overcome by<\/p>\n
6. The devil has great wrath because<\/p>\n
7. The woman would be safe for 3 \u00bd years in<\/p>\n
8. The rest of the woman\u2019s offspring are<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 13:1\u20133.<\/p>\n
1. A \u201cbeast\u201d is seen rising from the sea. Fill in the missing information about him.<\/p>\n
a. The \u201csea\u201d from John\u2019s perspective is probably the Sea.<\/p>\n
b. # of heads<\/p>\n
c. # of horns<\/p>\n
d. # of crowns<\/p>\n
e. What kind of name<\/p>\n
f. The body of the beast was like a<\/p>\n
g. The feet were like the feet of a<\/p>\n
h. His mouth was like the mouth of a<\/p>\n
i. The dragon gave him his , , and great .<\/p>\n
2. What other personality in the previous lesson had head, horns, and crowns?<\/p>\n
3. What do you think the similarity represents?<\/p>\n
4. Where else in this study have you seen the combination of leopard, bear, and lion, and what did they represent in that situation?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE:<\/p>\n
1. One of the commonly used names for this beast from the sea is the Antichrist because of this passage in 1 John 2:18\u201323. Read it and then list the main characteristic(s) of this figure.\u201cLittle children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour. They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us. But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things. I have not written to you because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and that no lie is of the truth. Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son. Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either; he who acknowledges the Son has the Father also.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Look up the prefix \u201canti\u201d and write out its possible meanings.<\/p>\n
3. Find the following references and fill in the chart to see some of the great contrasts in Jesus Christ with the beast from the sea or Antichrist.<\/p>\n
JESUS
\nANTICHRIST
\na.
\nOriginal home (John 6:38)
\n(Rev. 11:7)
\nb.
\nAttitude (Phil. 2:8)
\n(2 Thes. 2:4)
\nc.
\nPopularity (Isa. 53:3; Luke 23:18)
\n(Rev. 13:3, 4)
\nd.
\nPurpose (John 6:38)
\n(Dan. 11:36)
\ne.
\nMission (Luke 19:10)
\n(Dan. 8:24)
\nf.
\nCharacter (Mark 1:24)
\n(2 Thes. 2:8, 11)
\ng.
\nSonship (Luke 1:35)
\n(2 Thes. 2:3)<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 13:3\u201310.<\/p>\n
1. What happened to one of his heads and what was the world\u2019s response?<\/p>\n
2. This is seen to be Satan\u2019s imitation of Christ\u2019s death and resurrection. What in the wording of verse 3 seems to indicate this.<\/p>\n
3. Instead of speaking the truth of God and showing forth love and mercy like the true Christ, what did the beast do with his mouth and power?<\/p>\n
4. What time limit had God put on his activities?<\/p>\n
5. Who will not worship this Beast and Satan?<\/p>\n
6. Rephrase, if you can, what you think the warning means in verses 9 and 10. (Read Galatians 6:7)<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Revelation 13:11\u201318.<\/p>\n
1. Finish the statements about this second beast.<\/p>\n
a. He came up from the .<\/p>\n
b. He had two like a but spoke like a .<\/p>\n
c. He causes the earth and its people to the first beast.<\/p>\n
2. Acting the part of the \u201cunholy spirit\u201d or \u201cAntispirit\u201d to the Antichrist, what all does this second beast do to promote worship of the first beast?<\/p>\n
a. Visually:<\/p>\n
b. Spiritually:<\/p>\n
c. Economically:<\/p>\n
3. What is the number of the beast?<\/p>\n
4. From your point of view \u2026
\na. Do you see any technology or current trend that could make these actions possible today?<\/p>\n
b. What \u201cimages\u201d are currently available worldwide?<\/p>\n
c. What numbers are necessary right now to buy or sell?<\/p>\n
d. Have you or your friends or family ever had a time when a problem with such numbers kept you from buying or selling?<\/p>\n
e. Has the use of images or numbers made your life better in some ways?<\/p>\n
5. The word \u201cbeast\u201d is God\u2019s description of the character of these two personalities who are empowered by Satan and so does not describe their actual appearance. How do you think these two will appear to the people on earth, who do not know God\u2019s Word, when they come to the forefront of world affairs? (Hint: See 2 Corinthians 11:14)<\/p>\n
LESSON 23
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Two Beasts<\/p>\n
Seven Personalities<\/p>\n
In the section of Revelation beginning with chapter 12, we have begun to study the seven personalities of Revelation who are important in working out the prophecies of the last days. So far, there have been the sun-clothed woman (Israel), the fiery dragon (Satan), the woman\u2019s Child (Jesus), and the warrior angel Michael. In this current lesson, two more have been introduced: the beast from the sea and the beast from the land. Along with Satan, these two make up the unholy trinity. Satan is the father-figure, the beast from the sea is the son-figure, and the beast from the land fills the position of unholy spirit. The beast from the sea will even have an apparent death and resurrection, imitating Jesus. All the while, the beast from the land, paralleling the work of the Holy Spirit in drawing people to Christ, will be totally devoted to bringing the world to the place of worshiping the son-figure or beast from the sea.<\/p>\n
The Beast from the Sea (Revelation 13:1\u20137)<\/p>\n
The \u201cI\u201d of the opening verse \u201cI stood \u2026 and saw\u201d is translated from some original manuscripts as \u201che stood,\u201d changing the scene to show Satan, who was mentioned in the last chapter, as standing and watching the emergence of a beast from the sea. This really is not a big point because the emphasis is on the rising beast, not the one who watched. The \u201csea\u201d from John\u2019s point of view as the receiver of these visions and recorder of the same was most likely the Mediterranean Sea. In Revelation 17:15, \u201csea\u201d or \u201cmany waters\u201d is given the meaning of the tumultuous gathering of many different kinds of people, differing in nationality, language, and religion. The beast seems to represent the differing groups around the Mediterranean Sea, which had their national development as members of the old Roman empire.<\/p>\n
We do not have to guess about most of the imagery here. Elsewhere in the Bible it has been used and explained before. For example, when beasts appeared in Daniel\u2019s vision in chapter 7 of that book, they were interpreted as kings that rise up (Daniel 7:17). The ten horns of Daniel 7 were also identified as kings who will arise from the last earthly kingdom (Daniel 7:24). Crowns emphasize the privilege, power, or popularity of the one wearing them. With this information, let us examine the description of this beast rising from the sea.<\/p>\n
(a) Ten horns: These are probably the same as the ten kings who band together to form the last earthly world power that Daniel saw in Daniel 7. This confederation of kings and their nations or governments evidently put their resources at the disposal of this \u201cbeast\u201d or king who comes to the attention of the world. In Daniel, we are told that three of these will fall when the beast rises to power. Later, in Revelation 17, when the harlot Babylon rides this beast, the ten horns are explained as being \u201cthe ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority for one hour as kings with the beast. These are of one mind, and they give their power and authority to the beast. These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them \u2026\u201d (Revelation 17:12\u201314).<\/p>\n
(b) Seven heads: From the study of the meaning of Bible numbers earlier, seven was the divine number of completion, fullness, or perfection. So here, the seven heads could represent the fact that the beast from the sea will have power seven years, or perhaps that the power that he will have will be full or complete for the purposes for which he wants to use it. He is completely evil. Again, in Revelation 17:9, 10, where the harlot Babylon rides this beast, the seven heads are explained this way: \u201cThe seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come. And when he comes, he must continue a short time.\u201d This seems to indicate that the beast will follow a series of seven kings. At the time of John\u2019s vision of this, only six were known. The identity of these kings cannot be made with real certainty. Some think they were the last seven emperors of Rome, with the beast being the last and final one.<\/p>\n
(c) Ten crowns: This is the only place in which this beast differs from the description of Satan in Revelation 12:2. Satan is said to have 7 crowns on his 7 heads. The beast has 10 crowns on his 10 horns. While there is still a strong \u201cfamily resemblance\u201d in the two images\u2014like father like son\u2014this difference is interesting and cannot be explained with complete certainty. If as noted earlier, crowns emphasize privilege, power, or popularity, Satan is emphasized as having these in a most powerful way for only seven years\u2014since his crowns are on the seven heads. On the other hand, the beast has privilege, power, and\/or popularity (crowns) in direct relationship to his connection with the ten kings (horns) out of which he rises to power. At the very simplest level, the crowns of both Satan and the beast from the sea show that they are recognized by others as being persons of authority, popularity, and power. Even in our culture, a crown is worn to show distinction or privilege.<\/p>\n
(d) Leopard, bear, lion: These three should remind us of Daniel\u2019s vision\u2014from God\u2019s perspective\u2014of the \u201cbeastly\u201d character of three of the last four world powers. The lion was Babylon, the bear was Medo-Persia, and the leopard was Greece. The fourth beast Daniel saw was so fierce that it really defied description. John sees the fierce and godless characters of the previous world powers quite present in the final world power represented by the Antichrist or beast from the sea.<\/p>\n
(e) \u201cAs if it had been mortally wounded\u201d: True to his role as the one who tries to take the place of Jesus Christ, this first beast or Antichrist will appear to have been killed and then resurrected. Some think that this occurs around the mid-point of the Tribulation and that Satan actually enters in to him at this time, causing the appearance of a resurrection. Whatever the real nature of this event, it makes the beast even more famous and popular.<\/p>\n
(f) \u201cAnd he was given a mouth speaking great blasphemy against God \u2026, His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven.\u201d Whether the \u201cmouth\u201d he was given was his own or a reference to the second beast from the land, who, like a false prophet, causes people to worship the first beast, is not absolutely clear here. A precedent for this interpretation comes from the time when Moses thought he could not speak, and so God gave him Aaron, his older brother, to be his \u201cmouth\u201d for a time (Exodus 4:16). Anyway, once the Antichrist has the world worshiping him, he spends great energy trying to wipe out the truth about the real God of the universe. He even speaks false and evil things about the saints in heaven, perhaps saying that the rapture was really his own divine judgment on his enemies or that those being martyred deserved it because they were traitors to his one-world government efforts. His \u201cmouth\u201d would be freed to carry on its propaganda campaign for forty-two months, which, not surprisingly, is also the now familiar period of three-and-a-half years. That would be the last half of the Tribulation, when the peace covenant with Israel has been broken, the two witnesses are called to heaven, Israel has fled to the wilderness under God\u2019s protection, and all-out war has been declared on all surviving Christians.<\/p>\n
Word of Warning (Revelation 13:8\u201310)<\/p>\n
The last half of the tribulation period will be so horrible and the influence and activities of Satan and his beast so powerful, that unless a person has a secure position with God by true faith in the blood of Jesus which allows his name to be written in the \u201cLamb\u2019s\u201d book, he will not be able to resist the evil powers around him. John repeats a phrase that Christ had used in the letter to the seven churches: \u201cIf anyone has an ear, let him hear.\u201d The people who have come to saving faith during the tribulation are warned to watch what they do at that time: \u201cHe who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he who kills with sword must be killed with sword.\u201d This seems to mean that Christians should not adopt the same methods as the enemy. Evil response will only bring evil back on them. Their role is to have faith in God and remain patient as He watches over His own.<\/p>\n
The Beast from the Earth (Revelation 13:11\u201318)<\/p>\n
The third member of the unholy trinity is introduced here: \u201cAnother beast coming up out of the earth.\u201d The word \u201canother\u201d means \u201canother of the same kind.\u201d So, there is a similarity in character, purpose, and source of power in these two beasts. This second one acts in the role of a public relations person or sort of evil cheerleader to draw the world\u2019s attention, allegiance, and adoration to the first beast. He has \u201ctwo horns like a lamb\u201d but he will speak \u201clike a dragon.\u201d The second beast will seem to be less powerful than the first, but his source of power is the same\u2014Satan. This false prophet, as he is often described, will have the ability to perform signs and wonders, even the ability to make \u201cfire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men.\u201d Whether this is similar to what the two prophets do in Revelation 11, so that he mocks them, or whether it refers to some military response to rebellion\u2014the \u201cfire\u201d being bombs or such\u2014is not quite clear. He will seem to be so clever and gifted that he deceives the whole earth with his supernatural signs.<\/p>\n
Is this something new\u2014evil people having supernatural power? No, evidently not. Read this warning from God to His people way back in Deuteronomy 13: \u201cIf there arises among you a prophet or a dreamer of dreams, and he gives you a sign or a wonder, and the sign or the wonder comes to pass, of which he spoke to you, saying, \u2018Let us go after other gods\u2019; which you have not known; \u2018and let us serve them,\u2019 you shall not listen to the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams, for the LORD your God is testing you to know whether you love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul\u201d (Deuteronomy 13:1\u20133). Also remember that the magicians of Pharaoh duplicated to some extent the miracles of Moses, and that in the New Testament, Simon the sorcerer had powers to impress those around him (Acts 8:9). That is why Jesus cautioned His followers many times about the danger of demanding signs and wonders. We live by faith, not by sight or sign, and the miraculous can be imitated, duplicated, or otherwise used to deceive us.<\/p>\n
The Second Beast\u2019s Influence on Religion<\/p>\n
Appealing to the yearning in every person for some kind of religion\u2014preferably a kind that does not make too many demands on him, the second beast offers to satisfy that desire. This beast will order the making of \u201can image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived.\u201d In Daniel\u2019s time, such an image of Nebuchadnezzar was 90 feet high, all of gold, and placed in a public place where worship was demanded at specific times (Daniel 3). In our day, such an \u201cimage\u201d would probably be made through the use of television, computer, or other technology that could be beamed by satellite to any point on the globe. Whatever its composition, the image of the first beast will at least appear to come alive with \u201cbreath\u201d and voice, and any refusing to worship it will be executed.<\/p>\n
The Second Beast\u2019s Influence on the Economy<\/p>\n
Another way in which worldwide dominance will be exercised by the Antichrist is through the control of the world\u2019s economy. His prophet will introduce and enforce an innovative economic plan. Probably at first offered as a great convenience and money-saver for those wanting a cash-less society, a system of identification to be used by each person in buying or selling transactions will be introduced. This will involve not a plastic card, as we have right now in so many instances, but a marking on the actual body of each person. Specifically the forehead or right hand will be somehow marked with the number of this one-world government and its leader: 666. The number six is called here \u201cthe number of a man\u201d\u2014one less than God\u2019s number 7\u2014and tripled it seems to be the identification of that unholy trinity of Satan, Antichrist, and false prophet.<\/p>\n
The choice of forehead and right hand are logical ones for marking. These could be easily exposed, even in the coldest weather, for use in making a transaction. Implanted computer identification chips are already being used to trace or find items like vehicles, merchandise, or endangered species of animals. They are already being suggested as a means for protection and identification of pets or children. A marking on the body would be readily available for use, could not be lost or stolen, and would allow no excuse for lack of identification. It will make sense to a world ever on the lookout for greater efficiency and security. However, Christians are being warned here. Taking the mark of the beast will clearly be a refusal to acknowledge Christ:\u201cIf anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives his mark on his forehead or on his hand, he himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out full strength into the cup of His indignation.\u2026\u201d (Revelation 14:9, 10).<\/p>\n
Wise as Serpents Harmless as Doves<\/p>\n
God does not want His children ignorant about the very sneaky and dangerous ways of our spiritual enemies\u2014Satan and his companions. While we are called to walk \u201cin the light\u201d of godliness\u2014not stooping to use Satan\u2019s tactics to defend our own interests, we can with great security trust God to protect us now and take us home to be with Him in the future. The word \u201cbeast\u201d used to describe the first and second man of world influence describes their character. In God\u2019s view, they are beasts, devoid of all goodness, morality, truth, or mercy. However, to the world that has refused to believe in Jesus, these beasts will appear beautiful, wise, charming, and good. Remember the two versions of the same world powers given first to Nebuchadnezzar and then to Daniel in our study of Daniel 2 and 7? Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s view of the world powers was the image of a strong man, made of dazzling precious and semi-precious metals. Daniel\u2019s vision of the same world-order, from a godly viewpoint, was a series of abnormal beasts with multi-heads and fierce features. It is wise to remember that man is easily misled because he looks only on the outside, while God alone reveals the truth of the condition of the heart (1 Samuel 16:7). Keep studying the Bible; only in it will we find the truth that will keep us from being deceived by the tactics of Satan.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 24<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 13.<\/p>\n
1. What Old Testament prophet was given very similar information as that given to John about the \u201cbeast rising up out of the sea\u201d?<\/p>\n
2. For how long will this first beast exercise such terrible power in the world?<\/p>\n
3. Describe the \u201cjob\u201d of the second beast.<\/p>\n
4. What is the \u201cnumber of the beast\u201d and where will it be placed?<\/p>\n
5. Who gives power and authority to the two beasts?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 14:1\u20137.Note: God includes scenes of encouragement before and after those chapters describing the terrible destruction of the tribulation period. So, here the attention shifts from the beasts and Satan to the Lamb of God and His faithful servants.<\/p>\n
1. Find and read the following references to Mount Zion and then tell where it is located and why it is important.
\nPsalm 48:1\u20132<\/p>\n
Isaiah 8:18<\/p>\n
Hebrews 12:18\u201324<\/p>\n
2. In direct contrast to the mark of the beast in chapter 13, what \u201cmark\u201d is described in 14:1?<\/p>\n
3. a) What do you know already about a group numbering 144,000 (review the lesson on Revelation 7)?<\/p>\n
b) What new information is given here?<\/p>\n
4. After the 144,000 who have been sealed by God are called up to His throne, what unusual provision will God make for the proclaiming of the gospel to the world?<\/p>\n
5. To what positive work of God does the angel draw their attention in verse 7? Why is this emphasized, do you think? (Read Romans 1:18\u201332.)<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Revelation 14:8\u201320.<\/p>\n
1. On what city and why is doom pronounced by the second angel? (We\u2019ll have many more details about this city as a system of false religion as well as a center for world trade in Revelation 17 and 18.)<\/p>\n
2. What are the permanent consequences of worshiping the beast and his image and taking his mark?<\/p>\n
3. What are the results of a person\u2019s placing his faith in Jesus?<\/p>\n
4. In the vision of coming judgment, whom did John see \u201cin charge\u201d and what did you use to make this identification?<\/p>\n
5. Were the \u201cgrapes\u201d that were \u201cfully ripe\u201d representative of godly or ungodly people?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. This great reaping probably speaks of the deaths at the final series of battles called Armageddon. Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
a. (Acts 10:42\u201343) \u201cAnd He [Jesus] commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by God to be Judge of the living and the dead.To Him all the prophets witness that, through His name, whoever believes in Him will receive remission of sins.\u201d<\/p>\n
Whom has God selected to be Judge of the world?<\/p>\n
b. (Isaiah 34:1\u20135) \u201cCome near, you nations, to hear; and heed, you people! Let the earth hear, and all that is in it, the world and all things that come forth from it. For the indignation of the LORD is against all nations, and His fury against all their armies; He has utterly destroyed them, He has given them over to the slaughter. Also their slain shall be thrown out; their stench shall rise from their corpses, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood. All the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll; all their host shall fall down as the leaf falls from the vine, and as fruit falling from a fig tree. For My sword shall be bathed in heaven; indeed it shall come down on Edom, and on the people of My curse, for judgment.\u201d<\/p>\n
How many of the ungodly will be spared?<\/p>\n
c. (Isaiah 63:1\u20134) Who is this who comes from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah, this One who is glorious in His apparel, traveling in the greatness of His strength? \u201cI who speak in righteousness, mighty to save.\u201d Why is Your apparel red, and Your garments like one who treads in the winepress? \u201cI have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples no one was with Me. For I have trodden them in My anger, and trampled them in My fury; their blood is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have stained all My robes. For the day of vengeance is in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come.\u201d<\/p>\n
Why does judgment finally have to come on a world that has rebelled against God\u2019s Son?<\/p>\n
Trivia Question: What famous hymn was inspired by this passage? Quote it, if you can.<\/p>\n
2. How high and how long will the blood flow after this \u201creaping\u201d?<\/p>\n
3. Read the following parable and then answer the questions that follow.
\n(Matthew 13:24\u201329, 36\u201343) Another parable He put forth to them, saying: \u201cThe kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way. But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared. So the servants of the owner came and said to him, \u2018Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?\u2019 He said to them, \u2018An enemy has done this.\u2019 The servants said to him, \u2018Do you want us then to go and gather them up?\u2019 But he said, \u2018No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat also \u2026\u2019 \u201d Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him, saying, \u201cExplain to us the parable of the tares of the field.\u201d He answered and said to them: \u201cHe who sows the good seed is the Son of Man.The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are the sons of the wicked one.The enemy who sowed them is the devil, the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels.Therefore as the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age.The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears to hear, let him hear!\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Why were the tares allowed to grow up with the wheat?<\/p>\n
b. Why did the final separation have to occur?<\/p>\n
4. Read Revelation 15. What did this new \u201csign in heaven\u201d reveal about how the wrath of God would be completed?<\/p>\n
5. Because of where they are, what evidently had it cost this group mentioned in verse 2, to \u201chave the victory over the beast\u201d?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. There is quite a lot of singing in the book of Revelation.
\na. In chapter 15, what two songs were sung?<\/p>\n
b. Read Exodus 15:1\u20138. What event was celebrated with this song?<\/p>\n
c. What did these songs have in common?<\/p>\n
d. Why was this group able to sing these words?<\/p>\n
2. John looked again and saw the heavenly temple opened.
\na. What did the opening of the temple symbolize? (See Psalm 105:8)<\/p>\n
b. Who came out?<\/p>\n
c. How were they dressed?<\/p>\n
d. What were they given?<\/p>\n
3. Read the following verses from Lamentations and then explain what happened in the temple that indicated God\u2019s mind was set about what had to be done. (Lamentations 3:43\u201344) \u201cYou have covered Yourself with anger and pursued us; You have slain and not pitied. You have covered Yourself with a cloud, that prayer should not pass through.\u201d<\/p>\n
4. What does reading about judgment on the ungodly inspire you to do?<\/p>\n
LESSON 24
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
From the View of Heaven<\/p>\n
A New Song (Revelation 14:1\u20135)<\/p>\n
After the depressing description of the activities of Satan\u2019s two beasts in chapter 13, John is allowed to see again the glory of God and the joy of those who belong to Him. The scene in chapter 14 is one where Jesus is standing on Mount Zion with 144,000 men bearing God\u2019s name on their foreheads. They are described as singing a unique song, being virgins \u201cwho were not defiled by women,\u201d and allowed to follow the Lamb wherever He went. Most commentators write that these are the same 144,000 that were sealed from Israel, 12,000 per tribe, who were allowed to witness for God during the tribulation. A few other godly writers believe that this is a different group of believers from the earth. This author is not convinced that this needs to be a big issue. It seems most logical that these are the same men of Revelation 7. However, there are some details to be sorted through.<\/p>\n
First, why are they on Mount Zion? If this is an earthly location, since Zion is an actual site near Jerusalem, this could be one of those \u201cflash forwards\u201d we have seen before in Revelation. Jesus has been completely successful in getting the whole group\u2014the \u201cfirstfruits\u201d of Israel\u2014through the tribulation trauma\u2014where now they are ready to take their place in the promised kingdom with the rest of the righteous Jewish remnant. However, since Mt. Zion also describes the dwelling place of God, the 144,000 could be in heaven, having been delivered through death or miraculous rapture (like the two witnesses) from earth to heaven. The main point seems to be that not a one was lost. Jesus was able to keep the ones He had sealed. Their unique experience as Jewish evangelists of the Lamb during the tribulation gave them a special point of view of what it meant to have blinded eyes opened and to see the real meaning of the Old Testament Scriptures fulfilled in Jesus. Their song was one only they could learn, and they praised God with it.<\/p>\n
One detail about these 144,000 is interesting. There was no \u201cdeceit\u201d; or lying found in their mouths. When they had been living on earth completely surrounded and saturated with the lies of the beasts, how wonderfully encouraging for us that the Holy Spirit had empowered them to stay in the truth of God. We now, as Christians, are indwelt by that same Holy Spirit. Could it be said of us that \u201cno deceit\u201d can be found in what we say?<\/p>\n
An Angel Preaching (Revelation 14:6\u20137)<\/p>\n
For the first time since the angel of the Lord appeared to the shepherds on the hill in Bethlehem, another angel is allowed to do what only human beings have done\u2014preach the \u201ceverlasting gospel\u201d to those who are still on earth. In some Bible footnotes or commentaries there might be explanations to the effect that this was somehow a different gospel. But the apostle Paul warned us about the danger of that idea in Galatians 1:6\u20139: \u201cI marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed.\u201d Since the gospel-preaching angel was one of three in this section who came at God\u2019s direction, the gospel preached, though not recorded in detail here, was no doubt the same good news about salvation through Jesus.<\/p>\n
An interesting quality of God is emphasized in this preaching, however. In the New Testament, when the apostles were telling people about the gospel, if members of the audience were not Jewish, and, so, were unfamiliar with the Scriptures promising a Savior, the apostles did not begin by talking about Jesus. They always began at the very beginning\u2014by getting people to see God as Creator of all. (See Acts 14:15 and 17:22\u201326.) Once that was established, they could lead their listeners in to the logical conclusion that a relationship with such a great God could not be begun or maintained without help. Then they would introduce the idea of a mediator or savior and tell them about Jesus. Paul\u2019s epistle to the Romans explained that the belief in God as Creator was the foundation of all further belief. He pointed out that when people, and the society to which they belong, refuse to admit and acknowledge this truth, God will allow them to go ahead with their belief in the lie of their own making. A denial of God as Creator leads to every known sin we see today (Romans 1:18\u201332).<\/p>\n
An Angel Speaking Prophecy (Revelation 14:8\u20139)<\/p>\n
This angel introduces the end of Babylon before the reader has even begun to find out her beginning! In chapters 17 and 18 Babylon will be examined. What you know already from the angel is that whatever Babylon is and wherever it is, there is no security for those trusting in her. She will fall because of what she has caused the nations to do. Fornication, although normally a description of sexual activity outside of marriage, is used in a spiritual sense here. In the Old Testament, God often described unfaithfulness to Himself by His people Israel as spiritual adultery. That means that they had broken their covenant vows to Him by worshiping false idols much like a wife might break her marriage vows by having sexual relations with someone other than her rightful husband. Fornication is what Babylon\u2019s efforts are called since she never was in covenant with God and draws all nations to herself and away from a proper covenant with God.<\/p>\n
Third Angel Warns the World (Revelation 14:9\u201313)<\/p>\n
The last angel warned that persons taking the mark of the beast or worshiping him or his image would never get a chance to change their minds. That choice would mark them for certain judgment\u2014complete with fire and brimstone. However, they would not be thrown into hell and destroyed, ceasing to exist altogether. Hell is worse than that. Existence continues, but without God\u2019s mercy and with eternal torment. Is there really a place of torment? Jesus spoke of such a place even more often than He spoke of heaven. It is certainly real; just read the following sample passages which mention it:<\/p>\n
1. (Matthew 5:21\u201322) \u201cYou have heard that it was said to those of old, \u2018You shall not murder, and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment.\u2019 But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment. And whoever says to his brother, \u2018Raca!\u2019 shall be in danger of the council. But whoever says, \u2018You fool!\u2019 shall be in danger of hell fire.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. (Matthew 5:29) \u201cIf your right eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast into hell.\u201d<\/p>\n
3. (Matthew 25:30) And cast the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.<\/p>\n
4. (Luke 16:19\u201331) \u201cThere was a certain rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day. But there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, full of sores, who was laid at his gate, desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man\u2019s table. Moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. So it was that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels to Abraham\u2019s bosom. The rich man also died and was buried \u2026 And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. Then he cried and said, \u2018Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.\u2019 But Abraham said, \u2018Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented. \u2018And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.\u2019 Then he said, \u2018I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father\u2019s house, for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment.\u2019 Abraham said to him, \u2018They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.\u2019 And he said, \u2018No, father Abraham; but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.\u2019 But he said to him, \u2018If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n
5. (2 Thessalonians 1:9) These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power \u2026<\/p>\n
The saints are warned again to be patient and keep the commandments of God as well as their faith in Jesus. Death for them, even through persecution and martyrdom, will bring them rest and reward.<\/p>\n
Jesus As Judge (Revelation 14:14\u201320)<\/p>\n
When Christ returns to earth, immediately all enemies will be conquered and justice brought to pass. Before His bodily return, however, there is to be a series of battles with nations of the world joining together to destroy Israel. During those battles, the enemies of God will suffer terrible losses. In this passage, the cutting down of the ungodly is compared to a great harvest\u2014directed by Jesus, but implemented by His holy angels. The blood will run as high as a horse\u2019s bridle and flow for almost 200 miles! Could this be possible? Mrs. T. M. Constance, Sr., quotes in her notes on Revelation 14 from some early historians: \u201cWhen the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, so great was the bloodshed that Josephus says the whole city ran down with the blood to such a degree that the fires of many of the houses were quenched by it. When Sylla took Athens, Plutarch says the blood that was shed in the market place alone covered all the ceramicus as far as Dipylus, and some testify that it ran through the gates and overflowed the suburbs \u2026 It is the last great consummated act of destruction which is to end this present world. The masses on whom it is executed are \u201cthe kings of the earth, and their armies (Revelation 16:14; 19:19), stationed in a line from Bozrah in Edom to Esdraelon in Galilee.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Seven Bowls (Revelation 1, 5\u20138)<\/p>\n
John saw another \u201csign\u201d in heaven of the judgments that would finish the outpouring of God\u2019s wrath. Seven angels would be used to pour out these judgments. They came out of the temple dressed as priests (v. 6) and were given golden bowls by the four living creatures that stay near God\u2019s throne. The temple which had earlier been opened to display the sign of God\u2019s everlasting covenant with Israel (v. 5) was suddenly closed to view because of the smoke \u201cfrom the glory of God and from His power\u201d that filled it. This depicted the finality of what was about to happen. No one was allowed near to pray or plead that these last plagues might be delayed or removed. God was ready to finish what He had begun.<\/p>\n
Two Songs (Revelation 15:2\u20134)<\/p>\n
On the sea of glass, before the throne of God (Revelation 4), the Christians who had bravely said no to the beast and his mark were now in heaven praising God with harps and voices. They sang two songs\u2014the song of Moses which celebrated Israel\u2019s miraculous deliverance from Egypt and the song of the Lamb, which celebrated the wonderful deliverance from sin, death, and judgment. God alone was in charge, they knew, and He alone was worthy of worship, faith, and patient waiting for His promises to all come to pass.<\/p>\n
Last Thoughts (Revelation 15:2\u20134)<\/p>\n
What happens in our everyday lives seems so important and interesting, but God wants us to see beyond this present moment. He does not want us to be so focused on living, laughing, and fitting in to this world that we miss the point of Revelation\u2014Heaven is to be our home. We are to live by the principles of God which even now clash violently with the ways of the world. We are to take our stand for God and His will in spite of every temptation and all persecution. He will bring us to Himself. He is worthy of our steady obedience and constant faith. The present is not all there is. Be willing to sacrifice many of your own desires in order to put His plans into action. He will more than make it up to you in the life with Him that will never end.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 25<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 14 and 15: (Give verses with your answers.)<\/p>\n
1. Where was the Lamb standing when John saw him with the 144,000?<\/p>\n
2. The instrument played in heaven was<\/p>\n
3. What did the first angel preach?<\/p>\n
4. What did the second angel announce?<\/p>\n
5. What warning was given by the third angel?<\/p>\n
6. Blessed are they who die this way:<\/p>\n
7. What was held by the crowned One on the cloud?<\/p>\n
8. The kind of winepress used was<\/p>\n
9. Who was singing and what two songs did they sing?<\/p>\n
10. What were the seven angels given?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 16.<\/p>\n
1. Give the results of the pouring out of the first three bowls.
\na. First:<\/p>\n
b. Second:<\/p>\n
c. Third:<\/p>\n
2. What reason did the angel of the waters give for these severe judgments from God?<\/p>\n
3. Give the results of the next three bowl judgments.
\na. Fourth:<\/p>\n
b. Fifth:<\/p>\n
c. Sixth:<\/p>\n
4. a. What is used to gather the world to a final battle with God?<\/p>\n
b. Where will they gather?<\/p>\n
5. What do you think Jesus meant with the warning He gave in verse 15? (Also read Revelation 19:8.)<\/p>\n
DAY THREE:<\/p>\n
1. When the seventh bowl was poured out \u2026
\na. \u2026 what was heard from the throne of God?<\/p>\n
b. \u2026 what occurred on earth that had never been equaled till that time?<\/p>\n
c. \u2026 what \u201cgreat\u201d city was divided into three parts (Revelation 14:8; 17:18)?<\/p>\n
d. \u2026 what changes were made in the earth\u2019s landscape?<\/p>\n
e. \u2026 how heavy was the hail that fell?<\/p>\n
f. \u2026 what did men do?<\/p>\n
2. Review the previous seal and trumpet judgments from Revelation 6:1\u201311:15 summarized in the list below. State what you have learned about the seven bowls of God\u2019s wrath from Revelation 16. How much worse were the bowl judgments?<\/p>\n
JUDGMENTS<\/p>\n
First Seal: Antichrist Revealed
\nFirst Trumpet: Hail, fire, blood (\u2153 of earth\u2019s vegetation destroyed)
\nFirst Bowl:<\/p>\n
Second Seal: War
\nSecond Trumpet: Burning mountain (\u2153 of sea to blood)
\nSecond Bowl:<\/p>\n
Third Seal: Famine
\nThird Trumpet: Stars fall from heaven (\u2153 of rivers contaminated)
\nThird Bowl:<\/p>\n
Fourth Seal: Death for \u00bc of the earth
\nFourth Trumpet: Sun, moon, stars darkened (Light diminished by \u2153)
\nFourth Bowl:<\/p>\n
Fifth Seal: Martyrdom
\nFifth Trumpet: Locusts released from bottomless pit sting those not sealed by God
\nFifth Bowl:<\/p>\n
Sixth Seal: Earthquake, darkness, fear
\nSixth Trumpet: Fire, brimstone and smoke from horses of the 200 million horsemen kill \u2153 of mankind
\nSixth Bowl:<\/p>\n
Seventh Seal: Silence
\nTrumpet: Mystery of God finished (Revelation 10:7) Worship in heaven (Revelation 11:15)
\nSeventh Bowl:<\/p>\n
3. Describe the general condition of the earth after the bowl judgments.<\/p>\n
4. Read the following verses and then write down what God will do about this in the future. (Isaiah 65:17) \u201cFor behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former shall not be remembered or come to mind.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Isaiah 66:22) \u201cFor as the new heavens and the new earth which I will make shall remain before Me,\u201d says the LORD, \u201cSo shall your descendants and your name remain.\u201d<\/p>\n
(2 Peter 3:13) \u201cNevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells.\u201d<\/p>\n
(Revelation 21:1) \u201cNow I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea.\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 17.<\/p>\n
1. This passage introduces the seventh personality of the Tribulation.
\na. Describe her appearance.<\/p>\n
b. Describe her \u201ccrimes.\u201d<\/p>\n
2. Read Revelation 17:7\u201318 in which the vision is explained to John. Who or what is the beast upon which she rides?<\/p>\n
3. Find the meaning of the following parts of the vision.
\na. seven heads<\/p>\n
b. the eighth king<\/p>\n
c. ten horns<\/p>\n
d. the waters on which the harlot sits<\/p>\n
e. the future of the harlot<\/p>\n
f. the role played by the harlot<\/p>\n
4. Read the following passages and then write down what you think God meant in having Babylon described as a harlot.<\/p>\n
(Deuteronomy 31:16) And the LORD said to Moses: \u201cBehold, you will rest with your fathers; and this people will rise and play the harlot with the gods of the foreigners of the land, where they go to be among them, and they will forsake Me and break My covenant which I have made with them.<\/p>\n
(1 Chronicles 5:25) And they were unfaithful to the God of their fathers, and played the harlot after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. If God\u2019s church is portrayed as a \u201cchaste virgin\u201d (2 Corinthians 11:2) or a faithful wife dressed in pure white linen (Revelation 19:7\u20138)\u2014who is this \u201charlot\u201d dressed in purple and scarlet? What does she represent?<\/p>\n
2. Why would the harlot want or need the support of the kings of the earth?<\/p>\n
3. Why would the Antichrist or beast allow himself to be under her authority for the first half of the tribulation?<\/p>\n
4. The ten kings who give their authority to the beast will join in him in what two actions?<\/p>\n
5. Do you know of any examples of political power connecting with religious organizations for other than godly purposes?<\/p>\n
LESSON 25
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Seven Bowls<\/p>\n
The First Bowl: Foul Sores<\/p>\n
Reminiscent of the plague on Egypt in Exodus 9, this bowl judgment causes \u201cfoul and loathsome\u201d sores on everyone who has taken the mark of the beast. Typical of the strategy of Satan, the mark was promoted as making the immediate present better, by easing the means of buying and selling. However, in the long-term, choosing Satan\u2019s way over God\u2019s is always disastrous. With this judgment the whole ungodly world is thrust into physical misery.<\/p>\n
The Second Bowl: Sea Turns to Blood<\/p>\n
At the second trumpet judgment only a third of the sea was turned to blood, and that was devastating enough. In this judgment of the Great Tribulation, all of the seas are clotted like blood, with every living thing in them dying. The smell, the disease, the sickening sight of millions of dead creatures over the three-fourths of the earth\u2019s surface that the seas presently cover will horrify the people of the earth and intensify their suffering.<\/p>\n
The Third Bowl: Fresh Waters Turns to Blood<\/p>\n
Again, paralleling the third trumpet judgment, the fresh waters of earth are affected, but this time, all of them are polluted as they turn to blood. Instead of the anguished cries of men, though, John records the praise of the \u201cangel of the waters\u201d; who knows that even such a devastating judgment is right and fair. After all, the inhabitants left on the earth, marked with the number of the beast, have murdered the saints and prophets. Since the ungodly seem to love blood so much, God lets them drink it. God may be slow to bring judgment because He longs for people to repent, yet He will eventually call it forth in its full horror to fall on those who have refused His offer of salvation.<\/p>\n
The Fourth Bowl: The Sun Intensifies<\/p>\n
In our day we have been cautioned about pollution thinning our protective ozonosphere and allowing too much of the sun\u2019s harmful rays to enter our lower atmosphere. We see the effects in increased outbreaks of cancer and lengthening periods of drought which cause famine and death. In the fourth bowl judgment, the heat of the sun is so intensified that the skin of men is actually scorched. Do they humble themselves at that point and repent? No, they curse God and suffer in great agony.<\/p>\n
The Fifth Bowl: Darkness<\/p>\n
This judgment is focused on the actual \u201cthrone of the beast,\u201d his center of operations. A supernatural darkness covers his entire kingdom. The horror of the utter darkness coupled with the constant pain of the sores cause those pledged to the Antichrist to continue their cursing of God.<\/p>\n
The Sixth Bowl: The Euphrates Dried Up<\/p>\n
In the book of Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar\u2019s famous city of Babylon fell in one night when the water of the Euphrates River was temporarily diverted to allow the enemy army to enter the city through its water channels. In this judgment of the sixth bowl, the entire river is dried up to allow for \u201cthe kings from the east\u201d to come across for war. The word \u201ceast\u201d used here is literally \u201csunrising.\u201d This reminds us of the term often used to describe Asian nations today\u2014lands of the rising sun. Since John uses the plural \u201ckings,\u201d evidently this will not be a single, powerful eastern nation, but several, united in purpose, to oppose God.<\/p>\n
The Euphrates<\/p>\n
The Euphrates deserves the title of \u201cgreat river\u201d (v. 12). It is Asia\u2019s longest river at almost 1800 miles in length and extends from Syria to Babylon, emptying into the Persian Gulf. When it is emptied, it will really open up a wide space for the large forces which could pour out from Asia to move westward to Armageddon.<\/p>\n
Armageddon<\/p>\n
The mountain, or really hill, of Megiddo witnessed four great battles during Old Testament times (Judges 5:19; 7:1\u201325; 1 Samuel 31:4\u201310; 2 Kings 23:29, 30). It also has been the setting for battles led by Alexander the Great, Pompeii, Napoleon, and Lord Allenby. Its wide plain makes a natural theater for battle.<\/p>\n
Demonic Power Increases<\/p>\n
John records that unclean spirits \u201clike frogs\u201d come out of the mouths of the unholy trio. They have the ability to perform signs which entice the kings of the world to unify for the \u201cbattle of that great day of God Almighty\u201d (v. 14). \u201cAnd they gathered them together to the place called in Hebrew, Armageddon\u201d (v. 16).<\/p>\n
Third Blessing<\/p>\n
For the third time in Revelation, Jesus offers a specific blessing for a specific action. Here the blessing is for being ready when He returns, clothed properly in the robes of righteousness that, according to Revelation 19:8, are the \u201crighteous acts of the saints.\u201d<\/p>\n
A Voice from Heaven<\/p>\n
When Jesus died on the cross, paying the full debt for our sins, He cried, \u201cIt is finished!\u201d When judgment is complete and the people on earth who refuse to accept Jesus\u2019 sacrifice have to pay their own debts with their own blood, heaven will announce \u201cIt is done!\u201d What a tragic finish for a sick world!<\/p>\n
Cataclysmic Changes in the Earth<\/p>\n
The seventh bowl judgment will cause the greatest earthquake in world history. The \u201cgreat city\u201d\u2014probably Babylon\u2014(see 14:8 and 17:18) is divided into three parts. The cities of other nations will fall, too. The sin of Babylon has been remembered by God and judged completely. But that\u2019s not all; the whole earth\u2019s topography will change: no more islands or mountains. What the earthquake will not destroy, the huge hail from heaven will finish. [Note: a talent weighs somewhere between 100 and 135 pounds!] This judgment was not a sudden or rash decision on God\u2019s part. In fact, according to Job 38:22\u201323, preparation for this event was made long ago: \u201cHave you entered the treasury of snow, or have you seen the treasury of hail, which I have reserved for the time of trouble, for the day of battle and war?\u201d<\/p>\n
Righteous Judgment<\/p>\n
When the harshness of these bowl judgments is considered, one might wonder what the people living at this time will have been doing to bring on such wrath. Remember first, that for centuries the Word of God will have been available to all who seriously desired to find His direction for their lives. Also the blood of Jesus will remain continually effective for any who turn to Him in faith desiring forgiveness and salvation. However, the people living in the last years will have consciously decided against Jesus Christ and for the Antichrist. They will have trusted the Antichrist to provide for and protect them. They will have ignored and defied the commandments of God, choosing only to satisfy their fleshly desires. Such open and purposeful rebellion against the Holy God and Lord of the universe will not go unpunished forever. With the bowl judgments, time will run out for rebellious mankind, and the world will see the awful fruit of their ungodly choices.<\/p>\n
The Harlot and The Beast<\/p>\n
In Revelation we saw Satan\u2019s response to the Holy Trinity: he organized an unholy one. In this chapter, he mocks another of God\u2019s mysteries: Christ\u2019s Bride, the Church. She is described in Scripture as pure, modest, faithful, and clothed in pure white linen as a symbol of her righteous behavior. Satan challenges the Church with another woman\u2014a provocatively dressed harlot, clothed in gold and jewels and the colors signifying great luxury\u2014scarlet and purple. Her forehead reveals her identity, \u201cBabylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.\u201d She represents the Antichurch\u2014the false religion of man\u2019s own making, unifying the ungodly from varying groups of \u201cpeoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues\u201d (v. 15). In the end-times, as seen even in our present time, the world\u2014still wanting to fill the spiritual void meant to be filled with Jesus\u2014will seek to heal the emptiness with a religion of their own creation. This religion will allow them to do anything they want, regardless of consequences, and still \u201cfeel good,\u201d without guilt, because they have broken no \u201creligious\u201d laws, according to their view. In further contrast, just as the church is betrothed to Christ as a virgin, not making any spiritual alliances with any other gods, the harlot joins freely in spiritual fornication with anything and everything. Instead of being sober, vigilant, merciful, and good, the harlot is drunk with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus (v. 6)! However, John assures us in the very first verses of this description, that the harlot will be judged by God.<\/p>\n
The Alignment<\/p>\n
During the first half of the tribulation period, the one-world false church or harlot will be supported, probably monetarily and militarily, by the confederation of ten kings who support the Antichrist. Remember that with the \u201cmark of the beast\u201d having been enforced, the Antichrist will have access to a unified worldwide banking system, too. The harlot will be glad to climb on board for that support. Furthermore, it will be \u201cpolitically correct\u201d for the Antichrist to act as if he were a spiritual man. The identity of the beast or Antichrist as the one who \u201cwas, and is not, and will ascend out of the bottomless pit and go to perdition\u201d is emphasized. Again we see that so-called resurrection from death will make him quite a celebrity and even a god to the unrighteous of the world. At the mid-point of the tribulation, however, the beast will no longer need the harlot\u2019s partnership and will throw her off, proclaiming himself to be the true god and worship of him the only appropriate world religion.<\/p>\n
This one-world religious system represented by the harlot will be located in a place having seven mountains (v. 9)\u2014that is the meaning given to the seven heads of the beast on which she rides. Some have long associated her world-headquarters with Rome which sits on seven hills. In recent days, others have claimed the United States was the New Babylon. Sadly, there are many similarities. However, with the ever-increasing prominence of the present-day nation of Iraq, the home of the old Babylon, it is very likely that Babylon in Revelation simply means Babylon\u2014a rebuilt world headquarters for the efforts of the harlot and her partner the Antichrist.<\/p>\n
John provides some further details. The Antichrist who supports her is the last in a line of kings. He is the eighth, following a seventh who only reigns a short time. He, in turn, gets his support from the ten \u201chorns\u201d which are explained as representing ten kings joined in a political confederation. In an earlier lesson from Daniel, it was pointed out that these will probably be European, because they are to rise out of the old Roman empire which included that area. These ten kings give their power and loyalty to the beast so that they can be led by him to make war on the Lamb or Jesus. How foolish of them all! For, John writes, \u201cthe Lamb will overcome them\u201d (verse 14).<\/p>\n
Harlot Discarded<\/p>\n
The alliance of the false church with the beast and his confederation of nations was not based on love or loyalty. At about the mid-point of the tribulation, when their requirements for world attention and consolidated power are met, they turn on the harlot. The beast and his European union destroy her, keeping her wealth and leaving her \u201cdesolate and naked,\u201d consumed and burned. However, the truth of God will last forever. All lying systems of false religions will be exposed for what they are\u2014the mere invention of self-centered men and women under the inspiration of Satan.<\/p>\n
More on Babylon<\/p>\n
There is more to Babylon than being the embodiment of false religion. The chapter ends by revealing that she is also the city that \u201creigns over the kings of the earth.\u201d To control kings, money is required. In the next lesson, the economic power of Babylon will be explored.<\/p>\n
A Recent Observation<\/p>\n
Recently a woman who was planning a tour of Europe received information with the following logo, created in a tile mosaic, of a European hotel:<\/p>\n
Being a student of prophecy, she was shocked to see the symbol was a woman on a beast! Surely, they did not pull it out of Revelation! Upon investigation, it was discovered that the logo, adopted as one that represents a united Europe, comes from Greek mythology. A December 16, 1996, article about this symbol in the U.S. News and World Report explains it: \u201cEurope was born when Zeus, one of the Olympian gods, transformed himself into a bull and coaxed a Phoenician princess named Europa to climb on his back. When Europa mounted, Zeus hurried away to the island of Crete and begat Minos, the first European king.\u201d For the student of Bible prophecy, there is an eerie likeness in the logo proposed for the United States of Europe with the prophetic description of the Antichrist\u2019s union with the harlot. As Jesus advised, blessed are those who are ready for these end-time events.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 26<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 16 and 17.<\/p>\n
1. How much of the earth and its resources were affected by the seven bowl judgments?<\/p>\n
2. When will heaven cry, \u201cIt is done!\u201d?<\/p>\n
3. Whose place does Satan intend for the \u201cgreat harlot\u201d to take?<\/p>\n
4. On whom or what does she sit until she is destroyed?<\/p>\n
5. Who gives their power and authority to the beast?<\/p>\n
6. What will happen when the beast and his supporters attack the Lamb?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 18:1\u20138.<\/p>\n
1. There have been many descriptions of angels in Revelation. What details are given for this one in verse 1? Do you think there are different levels or ranks of angels? Why?<\/p>\n
2. According to verse 2, when Babylon falls, who or what will take over her ruins?<\/p>\n
3. From verse 3, what has been her effect on the world?<\/p>\n
4. What warning is given from heaven in verse 4?<\/p>\n
5. What will be used to determine her judgment and how long will it take to destroy her?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Revelation 18:6\u201324.<\/p>\n
1. A cup is mentioned in verse 6. Look at Revelation 17:4\u20136. Compare or contrast the contents of the two cups.<\/p>\n
2. Can you remember two cups mentioned by Jesus in the last days of His life before the Cross? List them and describe their significance.<\/p>\n
3. Babylon of the Old Testament was a city of great influence, beauty and power, but also a city of idolatry and immorality. Babylon was allowed to take Judah into captivity for seventy years and to destroy Jerusalem and the temple. However, she was later judged harshly by God for her own evil ways. Read the following Scriptures and comment on any similarities you see in ancient Babylon and the future Babylon described in Revelation.<\/p>\n
a. (Psalm 137:8\u20139) \u201cO daughter of Babylon, who are to be destroyed, happy the one who repays you as you have served us! Happy the one who takes and dashes your little ones against the rock!\u201d<\/p>\n
b. (Isaiah 13:19\u201322) \u201cAnd Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldeans\u2019 pride, will be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It will never be inhabited, nor will it be settled from generation to generation; nor will the Arabian pitch tents there, nor will the shepherds make their sheepfolds there. But wild beasts of the desert will lie there, and their houses will be full of owls; ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will caper there. The hyenas will howl in their citadels, and jackals in their pleasant palaces. Her time is near to come, and her days will not be prolonged.\u201d<\/p>\n
c. (Isaiah 47:1\u201315) \u201cCome down and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans! For you shall no more be called tender and delicate. Take the millstones and grind meal. Remove your veil, take off the skirt, uncover the thigh, pass through the rivers. Your nakedness shall be uncovered, yes, your shame will be seen; I will take vengeance, and I will not arbitrate with a man. As for our Redeemer, the LORD of hosts is His name, the Holy One of Israel. Sit in silence, and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for you shall no longer be called the Lady of Kingdoms. I was angry with My people; I have profaned My inheritance, and given them into your hand. You showed them no mercy; on the elderly you laid your yoke very heavily. And you said, \u2018I shall be a lady forever,\u2019 so that you did not take these things to heart, nor remember the latter end of them. Therefore hear this now, you who are given to pleasures, who dwell securely, who say in your heart, \u2018I am, and there is no one else besides me; I shall not sit as a widow, nor shall I know the loss of children\u2019; but these two things shall come to you in a moment, in one day: the loss of children, and widowhood. They shall come upon you in their fullness because of the multitude of your sorceries, for the great abundance of your enchantments. For you have trusted in your wickedness; You have said, \u2018No one sees me\u2019; your wisdom and your knowledge have warped you; and you have said in your heart, \u2018I am, and there is no one else besides me.\u2019 Therefore evil shall come upon you; you shall not know from where it arises. And trouble shall fall upon you; you will not be able to put it off. And desolation shall come upon you suddenly, which you shall not know. Stand now with your enchantments and the multitude of your sorceries, in which you have labored from your youth; perhaps you will be able to profit, perhaps you will prevail. You are wearied in the multitude of your counsels; let now the astrologers, the stargazers, and the monthly prognosticators stand up and save you from what shall come upon you. Behold, they shall be as stubble, the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame; it shall not be a coal to be warmed by, nor a fire to sit before! Thus shall they be to you with whom you have labored, your merchants from your youth; they shall wander each one to his quarter. No one shall save you.\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Continue in Revelation 18.<\/p>\n
1. This Babylon which will become a center for great trading and economic influence will be mourned by three groups when she falls. Summarize how each reacts and why.<\/p>\n
a. monarchs (kings):<\/p>\n
b. merchants:<\/p>\n
c. mariners (shipmasters):<\/p>\n
2. What was done by a mighty angel to demonstrate the completeness of the destruction of Babylon?<\/p>\n
3. What will be absent from the destroyed Babylon (verses 22 and 23)?<\/p>\n
4. Even though Babylon is described in this chapter as being a corrupt but successful economic center, what is found in her that was also part of the description of the harlot Babylon (v. 24)?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. The history of Babylon goes all the way back to Genesis. Read Genesis 9:1 and then Genesis 11:1\u20139. How did the original Babel population rebel against the Lord in an attempt to form their own political, economic, and religious system?<\/p>\n
2. Contrast the reaction of the kings to the destruction of the harlot (Revelation 17) and the destruction of the financial center at Babylon in chapter 18.<\/p>\n
3. Does this indicate that there are two Babylons being described?<\/p>\n
4. When Babylon of chapter 18 falls in one day, the effects will be felt worldwide by all those who operate through the one-world bank and international trading center. It will be worse than anything the world has ever experienced\u2014way beyond even the stock market crash of 1929 and the resulting Great Depression. Find someone who lived through that crash in the United States and record several things that occurred in their lives because of that one event.<\/p>\n
5. Write out any question which you would like to have answered about Babylon that has not already been asked.<\/p>\n
LESSON 26
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
Babylon, the World-Economic Center<\/p>\n
The End Before the Beginning Revelation 18:1\u20133<\/p>\n
A high order of angel, \u201chaving great authority\u201d and illuminating the earth with his heavenly glory, announced the end of Babylon before the chapter even describes her beginning and rise to fame. God continually makes it clear in Revelation that He is in charge and that no power opposing Him will stand. In the emptiness of a destroyed Babylon, only evil spirits and hateful birds will dwell. The cause of her destruction will be the judgment of God because in her growth as a powerful trade center, she drew kings and merchants under her power, tempting them with the \u201cabundance of her luxury.\u201d; The \u201cfornication\u201d of the kings with her speaks of illegal, immoral, or unworthy relationships being forged because the kings wanted what she could give them. At the end of the chapter in verse 23 it is shown that through sorcery she deceived all nations. Sorcery can certainly mean that she used occult Satanic powers to draw them, like the harlot, but the root word, as you remember, is the word from which we get pharmacy. The indication seems to be that her drug supply will be at least one strong attraction that draws the nations of the earth to her. She will perhaps succeed in getting them addicted and then supply them only as they conform to her plans. Even today, those who are caught up in the occult most often had their introduction to it because of experimentation with drugs.<\/p>\n
Calling the Godly Out Revelation 18:4\u20135<\/p>\n
Why godly people will be in the corrupt city of Babylon we are not told. We know that Lot lived in Sodom and yet was called \u201crighteous\u201d (2 Peter 2:7). The saints may be hiding or using their knowledge to hold back or slow down the activities of this world-financial system and its leader the Antichrist. Whatever the reason, the Lord sounds a warning through a voice from heaven for all of His people to come out because plagues are about to fall on Babylon in judgment for her sins.<\/p>\n
The Appropriateness of the Judgment Revelation 18:6\u20138<\/p>\n
She will be paid back double for what she did to others. The harlot of Revelation 17 held a \u201ca golden cup full of abominations and the filthiness of her fornication.\u201d She was also drunk from the blood of the Christian martyrs. She had caused others to drink the mixture from these cups as well. Now it was her turn to drink the cup of God\u2019s wrath. Jesus had drunk it in our place. His agony over taking the cup was recorded in the words of His prayers in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26). He offered to us the cup of His blood given for our salvation. In awful contrast, Babylon offers a cup of slavery to Satan and sin. Her punishment will be a mixture of judgment that is as terrible as her luxurious life had been wonderful. She will boast that she is a \u201cqueen\u201d and not a \u201cwidow.\u201d She will think that she will never fall, but her fall will come in just one day\u2014in just one hour\u2014there will be \u201cdeath, mourning, and famine. And she will be utterly burned with fire, for strong is the Lord who judges her.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Whole World Mourns Revelation 18:9\u201320<\/p>\n
(1) KINGS: In chapter 17, the kings hated the Babylonian harlot of the one-world religion, but here they grieve the loss of Babylon\u2019s economic strength. They stand at a distance for fear that they will be burned, but they cry, \u201cAlas, alas.\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
(2) MERCHANTS: The market for their expensive goods has crashed. With the economic collapse caused by the destruction of the one-world banking system, they will no longer be able to sell their gold, precious stones, fine fabrics, superior building products, spices, livestock, or slaves. They, too, will cry,\u201dAlas, alas.\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
(3) SHIPMASTERS: Babylon is situated on or near long freshwater rivers, close to the Persian Gulf, and has access to other large bodies of water. The shipping industry will have depended on her economic greatness to create a need for its ships. So the shipmasters add their wails to those of the kings and merchants.<\/p>\n
Heaven\u2019s Reaction Revelation 18:20\u201324<\/p>\n
It is true that the whole world mourns, but verse 20 shows that heaven will rejoice at the fall of Babylon. Even the apostles and prophets join in. A mighty angel offers a visual aid to express the finality of that fall from glory. He throws a great millstone into the sea, declaring that Babylon will never be found again. Babylon will no longer have the world\u2019s great musicians producing music to draw mankind to her. Music can certainly have great power over us. Furthermore, the craftsmen and food suppliers will never be seen in her again. There will be no more lighting lamps or taking part in the traditions of life. The world will have been deceived by her sorcery, but God has not been deceived. He sees her hate for His prophets and saints and He brings judgment to avenge their blood.<\/p>\n
Two Babylons<\/p>\n
After reading Revelation 17 about Babylon the harlot or false church and then moving into Revelation 18 with the description of a worldwide trading center at Babylon, we have to wonder, are there going to be two new Babylons? Consider this: in our own New York City, Broadway is considered to be the center of the performing arts while Wall Street is the focus of worldwide financial trading. They are two completely different systems of influence and yet are located in the same city. It is probable that one could be shut down, discontinued, or even completely destroyed while the other could continue unhindered. So, perhaps it is with the Babylonian \u201ccenters\u201d of Revelation 17 and 18. Religious Babylon of Revelation 17 is only allowed to rule and reign through the power of the beast and his supporting ten kings for the first half of the tribulation. She must be destroyed if Antichrist is going to make his appeal to the world as being the only necessary god. He will make good use of her assets, which will be vast, but will no doubt expose her evil and corrupt methods, leaving her \u201cdesolate and naked\u201d (Revelation 17:16).<\/p>\n
The economic Babylon of chapter 18 mourned by kings, merchants and shipmasters is a center for world trade. Like New York City with its famous Stock Exchange, the world will look to Babylon for direction for investment and money management. Not as readily noticed, however, this Babylon, too, will hate God and His people and will use the power it has to attempt to destroy both. The absence of the \u201cmark of the beast,\u201d remember, will force Christians to develop an underground marketplace or other source to get the basics needed for survival. They will be hunted and have to hide. The powers ruling Babylon will enjoy finding and crushing them.<\/p>\n
A New Babylon<\/p>\n
Because of the many prophecies about the utter destruction of Babylon given by Isaiah and Jeremiah, and because of centuries of inactivity in that specific area, many Bible students have not considered the possibility of a rebuilt Babylon. In the study of prophecy, however, we have seen that very often a prophecy is true on more than one level. It often applies to a specific incident shortly after the time in which it is given, but also it frequently applies even more accurately to an end-time event. This seems to be true of the prophecies about Babylon.<\/p>\n
After Judah finished her seventy-year captivity in Babylon, they were free to go back and rebuild their ruined nation. However, many had settled in so comfortably, that they did not return at all. A small remnant did, however, and through them the prophecies of that time were fulfilled. Also, God assured His prophets that Babylon would be absolutely and utterly destroyed in the manner of Sodom and Gomorrah. Babylon was destroyed, but not suddenly. It was conquered by succeeding nations over several centuries. Its building materials were saved from the rubble and used for construction in surrounding cities. Eventually there was no trace of the original city until the early 1900\u2019s when archaeologists finally found the location in which to begin their digging.<\/p>\n
As We Speak<\/p>\n
Right now, in our time, rebuilding efforts are at work on the site of ancient Babylon. On the banks of the Euphrates River, the birthplace of ancient pagan rituals, a city could again emerge as the center of false world religion. At present, Babylon is in Iraqi territory and, since 1978, has been the focus of reconstruction efforts. In fact, a celebration of the first phase of rebuilding was observed between September 22 and October 22 of 1987 and has been an annual cultural event ever since. Included in the first phase of reconstruction is the palace of King Nebuchadnezzar, including the famous throneroom which was the scene for the \u201chandwriting on the wall\u201d described in the book of Daniel. The gateway to the temple of Ishtar has been erected along with hotels and tourist facilities on the outskirts of the city.<\/p>\n
The Iraqi people clearly recognize the symbolic value of a new Babylon. In 1987, the minister of antiquity noted that since Babylon was the place from which the nations of the world first dispersed, eventually to become enemies of one another, then it is to Babylon they should return if they truly wish to become reconciled and united into a new world order.<\/p>\n
All the above gives reason to believe that another Babylon will rise and that God will fulfill His word for her exactly. At that time, all Israel and Judah will return to Him (Isaiah 14:3\u20134; Jeremiah 50:4\u20135, 8). Then, too, her destruction will fall in one day and in one hour, with fire from heaven, like Sodom and Gomorrah (Isaiah 13:19\u201320). That will be the utter end of her. Nothing at all will remain to be carried to neighboring locations for reuse (Jeremiah 51:26, 43). Her rebellion which began in the plain of Shinar (Genesis 11) with the building of the tower of Babel, will be completely and eternally crushed by our most Holy God after He once more allows the \u201clid\u201d on her wickedness to be removed in the last days in that same land of Shinar (Zechariah 5:5\u201311). The justice of the action will be clear and the saints in heaven will sing in praise of the righteousness of God.<\/p>\n
Where is Your Treasure?<\/p>\n
What would you do if all access to your money were cut off or your family\u2019s source of income failed? If there were a fire or flood or hurricane that absolutely destroyed your material possessions, what would you do? This scene of Babylon\u2019s destruction makes us look again at our dependence on the things of this world. We do certainly need food, clothing, and shelter, but Jesus warned us that something else must have priority even over those\u2014something that cannot be taken away. Read again the familiar words below and ask God to help you to put your love of Him and trust in His care above your dependence on material possessions; (Matthew 6:19\u201321 and 33) \u201cDo not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also \u2026 But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you.\u201d<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 27<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 18: Give verses with your answers.<\/p>\n
1. How much of the world had been involved with \u201cBabylon the great\u201d?<\/p>\n
2. How was she to be judged?<\/p>\n
3. What terrible thing was discovered in her?<\/p>\n
4. How final will be her destruction?<\/p>\n
5. What warning was given to God\u2019s people?<\/p>\n
6. Was there something new that you learned from last week\u2019s lesson that you could share with the group?<\/p>\n
7. What was most meaningful to you from the notes or lecture last week?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Revelation 19:1\u20139.<\/p>\n
1. To what does \u201cAfter these things\u201d refer in verse 1, and what was the response in heaven?<\/p>\n
2. Write down every phrase of praise that describes God in the first six verses of this chapter.<\/p>\n
3. What happy announcement is made which brings a call for more rejoicing?<\/p>\n
4. Describe the Lamb\u2019s \u201cwife.\u201d<\/p>\n
5. If the Church is the Lamb\u2019s bride, and in this chapter, His wife, then who are the \u201cblessed\u201d ones who get invited to their marriage supper?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Read Revelation 19:10\u201321.<\/p>\n
1. John is overwhelmed and mistakenly falls down to worship the angel making the announcements. What wonderful truth about Jesus does the angel declare? Put this in your own words.<\/p>\n
2. Match the following descriptions of Jesus in Revelation 19:11\u201316 with the verses listed below that describe Him the same way.<\/p>\n
a.
\nFaithful and True
\nJohn 1:1
\nb.
\nRighteous Judge
\nIsaiah 63:2, 3
\nc.
\nHis eyes a flame of fire
\nDaniel 10:6; Revelation 1:14
\nd.
\nHis clothes were dipped in blood
\n2 Timothy 4:8
\ne.
\nCalled the Word of God
\nRevelation 3:14
\nf.
\nFollowed by heavenly armies
\nPsalm 2:8, 9
\ng.
\nSharp sword out of His mouth
\nRevelation 1:16
\nh.
\nRule the nations with a rod of iron
\n1 Timothy 6:15
\ni.
\nKing of Kings and Lord of Lords
\nMatthew 25:31; Jude 1:14<\/p>\n
3. Following the description of the glorious King of Kings, what unusual supper invitation is issued?<\/p>\n
4. What does such careful preparation lead you to believe about the Lord?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 19:19\u201321 and then answer the questions about this final conflict.<\/p>\n
1. Who will oppose Christ?<\/p>\n
2. What will happen to the beast and his false prophet?<\/p>\n
3. How will the rest be executed?<\/p>\n
4. How will the \u201cclean up\u201d be handled?<\/p>\n
5. For all the talk about Armageddon, what do we really need to know based on these verses?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: There are other Old Testament prophecies that are believed to describe the activities leading up to and taking place at this final gathering of the armies of the world at Armageddon. Read each Scripture and then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
1. Read Isaiah 33:1\u20134.
\na. Isaiah is prophesying to enemy nations. From this passage, does it appear that Israel provoked this attack? Defend your answer.<\/p>\n
b. Who will win?<\/p>\n
2. Read Isaiah 63:1\u20135.
\na. Write down the cities or areas mentioned that will be part of the route Jesus takes after He avenges His enemies at Armageddon. Try to locate them on a map.<\/p>\n
b. Where in Revelation 19 does it mention a \u201crobe dipped in blood\u201d?<\/p>\n
3. Read Isaiah 66:15\u201316. With what will the Lord judge all flesh?<\/p>\n
4. Read Jeremiah 25:27\u201333.
\na. Jeremiah was told by God to go \u201cto all the nations to whom I send you\u201d and announce that they would be facing a most severe judgment from God. What did God tell them that should have convinced them that they would not be spared His judgment?<\/p>\n
b. With whom does the Lord have a controversy?<\/p>\n
5. Read Joel 3:2.
\na. There is no historical place called the Valley of Jehoshaphat, so find out, if you can what Jehoshaphat means and write it down here.<\/p>\n
b. What does God accuse \u201call nations\u201d of having done to Israel, whom He is defending?<\/p>\n
c. Name any modern nations you can think of which are guilty of this.<\/p>\n
6. Read Zechariah 12:1\u20139. What are some specific things that the Lord will do to make sure that Israel wins over all the nations that come against her?<\/p>\n
7. Read Zechariah 14:1\u20134.
\na. Will Israel suffer in these end-time battles?<\/p>\n
b. On what specific place will the Lord stand when He arrives to defend the remnant of Israel?<\/p>\n
c. What dramatic event will accompany His arrival there?<\/p>\n
LESSON 27
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Biggest Events of the End-Times<\/p>\n
One Down! Several to Go! Revelation 19:1\u20136<\/p>\n
One of the powers opposing the plan of God was Babylon the great. In chapters 17 and 18 her fall was recorded. First, she was removed from her place as the anti-Church\u2014the one-world false religion attempting to unite the world by its control and influence. From the moment that Cain, in Genesis 4, offered his own sacrifice to God instead of what God required, man has tried to make up his own religion\u2014one that gave him plenty of emotional \u201cfeelings\u201d but at the same time required little sacrifice of himself or his desires. The tower of Babel was a continuation of that effort as those participants attempted to unite the world in one place, with one way to heaven\u2014a stairway or tower of their own making. As God put an end to that, so He will deal severely and completely with the final effort of the new Babylon to do the same thing. There has never been any way to heaven but through the doorway opened by the death and resurrection of Jesus. However, that truth has not yet stopped people from trying to find their own way in.<\/p>\n
While the overthrow of Babylon\u2019s one-world religion will certainly upset millions on earth, the sudden collapse and destruction of commercial Babylon will send even bigger shockwaves because that fall will shake what most people really \u201cworship\u201d\u2014money and material possessions. But, the collapse of Babylon in both roles, religious and financial, while mourned on earth, will be celebrated in heaven. With that one enemy to God\u2019s final plans out of the way, heaven will burst forth in praise to God with \u201cAllelluias\u201d and \u201cAmens\u201d! God is certainly in charge: \u201cThe Lord God Omnipotent reigns!\u201d<\/p>\n
The Marriage of the Lamb Revelation 19:7\u20139<\/p>\n
The Church as Christ\u2019s \u201cbride\u201d has been the subject of an earlier lesson. Here the marriage is announced, and her title is changed from faithful bride to beautifully dressed wife. One of the main focuses in even modern weddings is the wedding gown. This heavenly one will be no exception. The description of her gown is given: \u201cfine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints.\u201d What an interesting explanation is given for the meaning of the wedding dress! How beautiful will our gowns be if they are related to our \u201crighteous acts\u201d? Sometimes we Christians excuse our sinful actions by explaining that while we did \u201cdo\u201d the wrong thing, our \u201cheart was right.\u201d Here the truth is given that what we do reveals precisely what the condition of our heart really is. We are what we do as much as we are what we believe. If we believe that Jesus is Savior, Lord, and Omnipotent God, then we will act in a way that pleases Him, denying what we want to do when it differs from His revealed will. So, if the fabric represents our righteous acts, there may be some surprises when we see our own \u201cwedding garment\u201d in heaven!<\/p>\n
The Guest List<\/p>\n
A blessing is announced for all who receive an invitation to the \u201cmarriage supper of the Lamb.\u201d Who are those who will be invited and so gain this blessing? First, we must remember that Jesus is the heavenly Groom and His church is His bride who has become His wife. The church, by definition, includes those persons who have accepted by faith the sacrifice of Christ for their sins on this side of the Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension, up until the catching away of the church to heaven. The invited guests, then, will be the Old Testament saints who believed God\u2019s word that Messiah (Jesus) would come, as well as those people coming to faith in Christ after the Rapture, during the tribulation period. All the redeemed from every era, then, will be present at the marriage supper of the Lamb, either as the bride or as the invited guests. Remember John the Baptist\u2019s memorable statement about his role as \u201cthe friend of the bridegroom\u201d (John 3:29)!<\/p>\n
Mistaken Identity Revelation 19:10<\/p>\n
John is so overwhelmed by this announcement and invitation that he mistakenly falls before the angel that revealed this and worships him. Quickly, the angel stops him and reveals one of the most wonderful truths of Revelation: \u201cWorship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.\u201d This means that every bit of prophecy in the Old and New Testaments has one main purpose\u2014to put the spotlight on Jesus as our glorious Savior and Omnipotent God. If you only get one message from this study of Revelation, it needs to be this\u2014Jesus is the only Savior. He is in complete charge. He is God, and He will win!<\/p>\n
King of Kings Revelation 19:11\u201316<\/p>\n
Dramatically, in this vision, Jesus appears on a white horse as Conqueror and King of Kings. He has come to finish all judgment on those who have opposed Him. His flaming eyes, seeing all, have been noted by John before (Revelation 1:14), but a new detail is added: John sees Him crowned with many crowns. These are diadems, kingly crowns, not the victor\u2019s crowns, stephanos, thrown at His feet in worship by the twenty-four elders (Revelation 4:10). These multiple crowns are thought to represent the crowns that the kings of the earth had attempted to take for themselves in opposition to the Lamb. Only the Lamb of God is rightful Ruler of the earth. Jesus is accompanied by the \u201carmies of heaven,\u201d probably made up of both angels and saints (2 Thessalonians 1:7 and Jude 14). However, the robe \u201cdipped in blood\u201d refers to the reaping of the wicked in judgment that He will carry out \u201calone\u201d: \u201cI have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples no one was with Me. For I have trodden them in My anger, and trampled them in My fury; their blood is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have stained all My robes\u201d(Isaiah 63:3). When He suddenly appears, the warfare will be over. With only the word of His mouth, all enemies will be conquered. On the place of strength and honor, His thigh and His royal robe, will be His unique title, \u201cKing of Kings, and Lord of Lords.\u201d<\/p>\n
An odd but confidence-building detail is noted in verses 17 and 18 by John. An angel calls the birds of the earth [literally, vultures]to gather to enjoy a feast of flesh. The necessary clean-up effort that must follow the certain victory of the Lamb, is here anticipated. This parallels a similar feast we studied in Ezekiel 39:17\u201320.<\/p>\n
Armageddon in a Nutshell Revelation 19:19\u201321<\/p>\n
Described in these verses are the basic details concerning the final confrontation of the world against the Lamb, in what John had earlier described as \u201cthe battle of that great day of God Almighty\u201d (Revelation 16:14). The gathering of these forces is going to occur at a place called Armageddon (Revelation 16:16) while the actual fighting might occur in several locations. The word used for battle in Revelation 16:14 does not mean just one meeting of enemies in war, but rather stands for a series of battles or what could be termed a campaign. Most prophecy scholars believe that there will be several confrontations which will lead up to the final one described here in Revelation 19:19: \u201cAnd I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army.\u201d We can see the timing of this last battle when we review Revelation 16. There, it is explained that the drying up of the Euphrates River at the sixth bowl judgment will allow the kings of the east or \u201csunrising\u201d to come west to attack Israel. The kings of the whole earth, however, not just the eastern ones, will have been stirred up by the increased demonic activity of Satan through the beast and his prophet.<\/p>\n
The result of this final assembling of world armies to fight the Lamb will be to cause Jesus to physically return to earth, landing on the Mount of Olives (Zechariah 14:1\u20134), accompanied by a heavenly army of angels and saints. At the instant of His appearing, all enemies will be defeated. John records this quite simply and briefly: \u201cThen the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were cast alive into the lake of fire and burning with brimstone, And the rest were killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. And all the birds were filled with their flesh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Armageddon in More Detail<\/p>\n
Thousands of lectures, articles, books, as well as several movies, have been written about the campaign of Armageddon. However, the Holy Spirit led John to give only the most basic information: Satan will stir up worldwide opposition to Israel and the Lamb (Revelation 16:12\u201316). The place of the gathering of the armies against Israel and the Lamb will be at Armageddon (Revelation 16:16) but the fighting will extend up to 200 miles from that point (Revelation 14:20). Jesus will be the undisputed winner of that confrontation with the beast and the false prophet defeated forever (Revelation 19:19, 20). The clean-up will be carried out by the birds of the earth (Revelation 19:21). Those are the basics that you need to remember.<\/p>\n
However, because inquiring minds want to know, here are some other \u201cdetails\u201d gleaned from commentators on prophecy about just how and who will be involved in the campaign against Israel and her God. You should take a few minutes at this point to review lesson 8 in which Ezekiel 36 through 39 was studied. There you will find a listing of the specific countries thought to have a major part at the beginning of this Armageddon campaign.<\/p>\n
Besides the hill of Megiddo (Armageddon) which is west of the Jordan River, about ten miles south of Nazareth, there are other battle scenes given in Scripture for these \u201clatter days\u201d of war. Below see a possible pattern of events, remembering that many scholars, while agreeing that all of these relate to the end-times, disagree on exact details and timing.<\/p>\n
A Possible Scenario of Events<\/p>\n
I. First, remember, the beast who is head of a ten-member European union, will make a seven-year peace covenant with Israel. God is not pleased with Israel seeking help from another power beside Himself and Isaiah 28:18 promises punishment for Israel because of this \u201ccovenant of death\u201d and the \u201cagreement with hell.\u201d<\/p>\n
II. Daniel 11:40 prophesies that the king of the north and the king of the south will attack Israel, forcing the beast to come to her aid. This starts the battles described in Ezekiel 38:1\u201339:24. The country opposing Israel is believed to be Russia who is helped by her allies Persia, Ethiopia, Libya, Germany, and Turkey. This attack against Israel will be stopped supernaturally by God on the mountains of Israel through His special use of natural phenomena. It will take seven months to bury the dead from this encounter and seven years to burn the debris associated with it. God\u2019s intervention here will be a sign to Israel and the nations (Ezekiel 39:21\u201324; 38:23).<\/p>\n
III. This invasion of Israel, thought to be \u201ceasy\u201d prey by the kings of the north and south, gives the beast or antichrist a reason to move in to Israel, apparently to \u201cprotect\u201d her in accordance with their covenant. However, once in, the beast will move against the king of the north, break the covenant with Israel, and set himself up, not as Israel\u2019s partner or ally, but as her ruler and god. Israel will face intense persecution and have to flee for protection. This is believed to take place at the mid-point of the seven years and is motivated by Satan who has been banished to earth and knows that his time is short. In Revelation 13:7 the beast is pictured as having worldwide power. This seems to add weight to the idea that at the mid-point of the seven-years, the opposition from Russia and her allies will already have been faced and stopped.<\/p>\n
IV. With the beast headquartered in Israel, the world-powers stirred up by Satan will unite to come against him, but later unite with him against the Lamb. This outline is given in Isaiah 30 and 31 as well as Joel 2 and 3:1) destruction of king of the north; 2) destruction of all nations; 3) the description of the millennium.<\/p>\n
V. When Christ returns and destroys the enemy armies at Armageddon, there will most probably still be civilian or non-military enemies of His remaining throughout the world. Some Bible study writers believe that this is where the \u201csheep and goat\u201d separation described by Jesus in Matthew 25:31\u201346 will take place, sending those who neglected Jesus and \u201cthe least of these\u201d His brothers into everlasting punishment. Then, only the righteous will remain to enter His Millennial kingdom.<\/p>\n
From the Pen of a Pro<\/p>\n
J. Dwight Pentecost gives this interesting summary of the possible ordering of the end-time events on pages 354 and 355 of his book entitled Things to Come:<\/p>\n
1. Israel makes a false covenant with Beast and occupies her land in a false security (Daniel 9:27; Ezekiel 38:8, 11).<\/p>\n
2. Because of a desire for spoil at the expense of an easy prey, the King of the North, satanically motivated, invades Palestine (Ezekiel 38:11; Joel 2:1\u201321; Isaiah 10:12, 30:31\u201333; 31:8, 9).<\/p>\n
3. The Beast breaks his covenant with Israel and moves into the land (Daniel 11:41\u201345).<\/p>\n
4. The King of the North is destroyed on the mountains of Israel (Ezekiel 39:1\u20134).<\/p>\n
5. The land of Palestine is occupied by the armies of the Beast (Daniel 11:45).<\/p>\n
6. At this time the great coalition of nations takes place that forms one government under the Beast (Psalm 2:1\u20133; Revelation 13:7).<\/p>\n
7. The Kings of the East are brought in against the armies of the Beast (Revelation 16:12), evidently as a result of the dissolution of the government of Gog.<\/p>\n
8. When the nations of the earth are gathered together around Jerusalem (Zechariah 14:1\u20133) and the valley of Jehoshaphat (Joel 3:2), the Lord returns to destroy all Gentile world powers so that He might rule the nations Himself. This is further described in Zechariah 12:1\u20139; 14:1\u20134; Isaiah 33:1\u201334; 63:1\u20136; 66:15\u201316; Jeremiah 25:27\u201333; Revelation 20:7\u201310.<\/p>\n
Two Big Events Covered<\/p>\n
The marriage supper of the Lamb and the campaign of Armageddon are two huge prophetic subjects to digest in one lesson. However, if the basics can be grasped, the Scriptures can be reviewed again and again and understanding will grow \u201cline upon line, precept upon precept.\u201d Slowly, but surely, prophetic knowledge, just like other knowledge gained from Scripture, will take shape, make sense, and stay in your memory. Do not give up. God evidently wants us informed about the end-time events. The most important part of any program of education is not necessarily the memorization of all information, but finding out and remembering where to find the information when you need it.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 28<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review: Fill in the blank with the appropriate vocabulary word.<\/p>\n
1. The of the covenant of the beast and Israel at the midpoint was motivated by Satan.<\/p>\n
2. Jesus will return wearing crowns.<\/p>\n
3. He who prophetic information by reading the prophecies over and over.<\/p>\n
4. The foreign nations thought Israel would be an easy .<\/p>\n
5. The battle of Armageddon should actually be called the of Armageddon.<\/p>\n
6. The resulting from the supernatural defeat of the armies of the kings of the North and South took seven years to burn for fuel needs.<\/p>\n
7. Revelation describes two roles for a new Babylon; one is religious and the other is .<\/p>\n
8. The nations of the world will be called together by forces.<\/p>\n
9. Even in prophecy, there are Bible to be obeyed.
\nReview of Revelation 19: (Give verses with your answers).<\/p>\n
1. What did heaven do at the destruction of Babylon?<\/p>\n
2. Blessed are those who are called to<\/p>\n
3. What is the meaning of \u201cfine linen, clean and bright\u201d?<\/p>\n
4. What is the \u201cspirit of prophecy\u201d?<\/p>\n
5. What will Jesus ride at His return?<\/p>\n
6. What does Jesus come to do at His return?<\/p>\n
7. Who makes war with Jesus at His return?<\/p>\n
8. This is where the beast and his prophet spend eternity.<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 20:1\u201310.<\/p>\n
1. With two of the \u201cunholy trinity\u201d put away forever, what happens to Satan?<\/p>\n
2. Where have you heard of the bottomless pit before in Revelation? (Use concordance or Bible reference system.)<\/p>\n
3. Can you think of any reason that God \u201cmust\u201d allow Satan back out of the bottomless pit \u201cfor a little while\u201d?<\/p>\n
4. This 1000\u2013year period is most frequently called the Millennium. Who will reign with Jesus during this time? (See Revelation 20, 1 Corinthians 6:2, 3, Matthew 19:28\u201330, Revelation 20:6.)<\/p>\n
5. Who do you think \u201cthe dead\u201d were who were not allowed to live again until after the 1000 years? Defend your answer.<\/p>\n
6. What is the blessing for those taking part in the first resurrection?<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Several Old Testament prophets give information about this thousand-year era of peace and harmony over which Christ rules. Read the following Scriptures and then answer the questions that follow.<\/p>\n
1. Read Isaiah 2:1\u20134.
\nWhat will happen to warfare?<\/p>\n
2. Read Isaiah 9:6\u20137.
\nWho will be in charge of the government?<\/p>\n
3. Read Isaiah 11:9.
\nWhy will violence stop?<\/p>\n
4. Read Isaiah 35:1\u20132.
\nWhat happens to the desert land of Israel?<\/p>\n
5. Read Isaiah 65:20\u201325.
\na. What happens to the lifespan of people?<\/p>\n
b. Will there be sinners? (You can use Revelation 20 to answer this as well as the passage given above.)<\/p>\n
c. What happens to work?<\/p>\n
d. What happens in prayer?<\/p>\n
e. What happens to the animal kingdom?<\/p>\n
6. Read Jeremiah 31:31\u201334.
\nWhat happens to the relationship of Israel to God?<\/p>\n
7. Read Amos 9:13.
\nWhat happens to the productivity of the land?<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR:<\/p>\n
1. If only the godly are left to enter the Millennial kingdom as human residents (the enemies of the Lamb will have been slain at His appearing) whom will Satan deceive when he is released?<\/p>\n
2. What does this show about the nature of man?<\/p>\n
3. Can you name another \u201cperfect environment\u201d that still produced sinners?<\/p>\n
4. Of what value, then, is a godly environment?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE: Read Revelation 20:11\u201315.<\/p>\n
1. Just how awesome and powerful is the One sitting on the \u201cgreat white throne\u201d?<\/p>\n
2. Jesus is such a fair and righteous Judge that everyone not already saved by faith in His blood will get their day in His court. Since they did not accept His sacrifice for their sin, on what basis will they be judged?<\/p>\n
3. All those who died without Christ from every age will be resurrected at this point for judgment. Will anyone be saved at this \u201cgreat white throne\u201d judgment? Why? (See Romans 3:23)<\/p>\n
4. When the judgment is over, what will happen to \u201cDeath and Hades\u201d and why do you think this is done?<\/p>\n
5. What does \u201csecond death\u201d mean to you in this passage and how can it be avoided?<\/p>\n
LESSON 28
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
The Biggest Events of the End-Times Continued<\/p>\n
The Millennium Revelation 20:1\u201310<\/p>\n
After the instantaneous defeat of the armies of the world at the \u201cglorious appearing\u201d of Jesus Christ (Titus 2:13), Satan will be bound and shut up in the bottomless pit for one thousand years. Enjoying this millennium with Christ will be the Church and those resurrected martyrs of the tribulation, who will have been \u201cbeheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God.\u201d That will bring to an end the \u201cfirst resurrection\u201d or the resurrection of the godly dead. Remember, the church, dead and alive, is resurrected or translated, receiving glorified bodies at the Rapture (1 Thessalonians 4:15\u201317 and 1 John 3:1\u20133). The Old Testament saints and tribulation martyrs are resurrected to join in the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. All of the dead that remain unresurrected at this point are ungodly and will not be raised until time to face judgment after the Millennium.<\/p>\n
From the Old Testament Scriptures cited in the questions-section, you read of the fascinating characteristics of the Millennial age. There will be extended lifespans, no more war, no violence, worldwide knowledge of God, vastly increased fertility of the land, harmony between man and animal, a new closeness to God in prayer, a spiritual Israel in permanent covenant with God, and an end to hatred among nations. All this will be caused and maintained by Christ ruling over His kingdom.<\/p>\n
The Resurrection of the Dead<\/p>\n
In Daniel 12:2 and John 5:24\u201329 Scripture speaks of two resurrections: one of the godly to \u201ceverlasting life\u201d and the other of the ungodly to \u201cshame and everlasting contempt.\u201d What makes a person godly and gets his name recorded in the Lamb\u2019s book of life? It is hearing the Word of God and believing in Him who sent Jesus. That one, according to John 5:24 \u201cshall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life.\u201d; In Revelation 20, there is even more information on the first and second resurrections. Those participating in the first are blessed and are not affected by the \u201csecond death\u201d which is the \u201clake of fire\u201d (Revelation 20:6, 14). However, one thing that needs to be understood from putting together all the information in Revelation, is that evidently the first resurrection occurs in phases. This was first explained by Paul in 1 Corinthians 15:20\u201326 who described the series of resurrections as being almost like a parade, with Christ the \u201cfirst fruits\u201d of the righteous dead leading the way. Every other would follow in \u201chis own order.\u201d So, following Christ next in resurrection would be \u201cthose who are Christ\u2019s at His coming\u201d (a probable reference to the Rapture), and then phase three: \u201cthe end,\u201d or His Second Coming, beginning with those invited to the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, on through those who are His through the Millennium. When the first resurrection is complete, Scripture seems to imply, only the ungodly dead will remain to be resurrected for judgment at the Great White Throne.<\/p>\n
Satan Loosed Then Burned<\/p>\n
It sounds quite strange, but Satan will be let loose for a time after the thousand years of Christ\u2019s rule. Evidently, the living tribulation saints that enter the Millennium will continue with their lives, marrying and having children. Some of those children and their descendants obviously will not accept Jesus as their personal Savior, even when they have lived in a \u201cperfect\u201d society with Him as visible King. It is hard to imagine rebellion after the Millennium, but human nature has a bent to sin and a nature that longs to satisfy the desires of self. Among these unsaved persons, Satan will find many followers and initiate one last rebellion against the Lamb of God. He searches the whole earth to come up with his armies, here called Gog and Magog, and surrounds the \u201csaints and their beloved city.\u201d Of course, he and his armies will be defeated as fire comes \u201cdown from God out of heaven\u201d to devour them (verse 20:9). This all is just one last proof that man must have a Savior and cannot be righteous or truly good by himself\u2014exactly what God has communicated through His Word from the beginning.<\/p>\n
After this last evil attempt to dethrone Jesus, Satan will join the beast and the false prophet in the lake of fire where \u201cthey will be tormented day and night forever and ever\u201d (verse 20:10). This is a sobering verse. The fires of hell do not burn up their victims. If that were so, after a terrible moment, the judged ones would cease to exist. Hell is worse than that. The ungodly person never dies but instead suffers forever.<\/p>\n
Three Views<\/p>\n
The author has written the questions and notes from the viewpoint that there really will be a thousand years following the return of Christ in which He will actually rule His kingdom on earth. This popular view is called pre-millennial. The \u201cpre\u201d refers to the belief that Christ must physically return to earth to cause the Millennium to begin. A second view is called amillennial. The \u201ca\u201d means not or without, and those holding that view believe that the thousand-year period mentioned in Revelation 20 is not to be taken literally. They do not believe that there will actually be a 1000\u2013year reign of Christ on the earth. The third view, which has lost much of its appeal in the last century, is the post-millennial view. This position holds that the world will keep improving on its own, finally causing a thousand-year period of peace and prosperity. After that, or \u201cpost\u201d millennium, Christ will return. After a century full of war and violence, not many well-informed persons still believe that the world can bring in such an era by itself.<\/p>\n
Promises to Israel<\/p>\n
One reason for accepting the Millennium as a literal, earthly reign of Christ is that it offers the only solution to the problem of the many unfulfilled promises to Israel. In this period, everything God promised and everything Israel has expected from Scripture, is given her. For example, in the Millennium, Israel will finally have and hold forever the full dimensions of the land promised to her (Genesis 15:18); her people will be a blessing to all the earth as they offer their capital as a place to come worship and learn about the true God (Isaiah 2:1\u20134); and lastly, she will finally be known as a spiritual nation, each citizen having a new heart and personal covenant relationship with Messiah (Jeremiah 31:31\u201334). Because God is righteous and cannot lie, every promise to Israel must be fulfilled, and the Millennium provides the time frame for these literal, earthly fulfillments.<\/p>\n
The Great White Throne of Judgment Revelation 20:11\u201315<\/p>\n
After the Millennium and Satan\u2019s permanent overthrow, the ungodly dead are resurrected to have their \u201cday in court.\u201d They have refused Jesus\u2019s offer of salvation and attempted to earn their own. Jesus allows them to defend themselves, but not a one will be able to \u201cearn\u201d his way in to heaven. The giver of eternal life is Jesus alone. Only by acceptance of His sacrifice has a person\u2019s name been recorded in the Book of Life, allowing him to receive real, eternal life. Those whose names are not found there are cast into the lake of fire.<\/p>\n
What Did We Learn<\/p>\n
Considering how much Bible students as well as just curious people discuss the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, Armageddon, the Millennium, the overthrow of Satan, and the \u201cgreat white throne\u201d judgment, it is very interesting that John\u2019s account takes only 36 verses to cover them all! Again, this is in perfect harmony with God\u2019s interest in keeping His children confident in Him, and not fearful about the future. Of course, many other prophecies from other books of the Bible have information that relate to all these events, and that information is important to know, as well.<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 29<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions.<\/p>\n
DAY ONE: Review of Revelation 20.<\/p>\n
1. What is the period of time that Satan is bound?<\/p>\n
2. Blessed and holy is he who has part in the<\/p>\n
3. Where is the place the ungodly are judged?<\/p>\n
4. Where do you want to see your name?<\/p>\n
5. From your notes, how would you explain the following words:
\na. amillennial<\/p>\n
b. premillennial<\/p>\n
c. post-millennial<\/p>\n
6. From last week\u2019s lesson did you find something new or interesting about the Millennial age?<\/p>\n
DAY TWO: Read Revelation 21:1\u20132.<\/p>\n
1. What was missing from the new heaven and earth and why do you think it was omitted?<\/p>\n
2. Read the following Scriptures about the destruction and renewal of the earth and answer the questions that follow:<\/p>\n
a. Read Isaiah 65:17\u201318.
\nThis passage was written as Isaiah prophesied about life after Messiah\u2019s victory over all evil. According to it, will we miss anything about the old earth? Why?<\/p>\n
b. Read Isaiah 66:22.
\nWill the new heavens and earth be permanent?<\/p>\n
c. Read 2 Peter 3:10\u201314.
\nIn an old spiritual song, the lyrics described earth\u2019s destruction. From this passage, fill in the missing word: \u201cGod gave Noah the rainbow sign, no more water, the next time!\u201d
\nBefore God makes a new heaven and earth, He will first do what to the old and at what time?<\/p>\n
3. Why do you think we will need a new heaven and a new earth?<\/p>\n
4. Underline from the following passages about heaven any specific details that you find interesting, comforting, or otherwise appealing.<\/p>\n
a. (John 14:2, 3) \u201cIn My Father\u2019s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also.\u201d<\/p>\n
b. (Hebrews 11:10, 16) \u201cfor [Abraham] waited for the city which has foundations, whose builder and maker is God.\u2026 But now they desire a better, that is, a heavenly country. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.\u201d<\/p>\n
c. (1 Peter 1:3\u20135) \u201cBlessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, who are kept by the power of God through faith for salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.\u201d<\/p>\n
DAY THREE: Continue in Revelation 21.<\/p>\n
1. What other \u201cnew\u201d thing will be presented according to verse 2?<\/p>\n
2. From verses 3\u20135, list the positive things about the place coming down from heaven.<\/p>\n
3. Who will not be part of this new life and why? (See also 1 Corinthians 6:9\u201311.)<\/p>\n
4. The bride or Lamb\u2019s wife is portrayed here as what?<\/p>\n
5. From Revelation 21, what details are given about each subject listed below describing the \u201choly city, New Jerusalem\u201d:<\/p>\n
a. Her walls and gates<\/p>\n
b. Her foundations<\/p>\n
c. Her size<\/p>\n
d. Her building materials<\/p>\n
e Her street<\/p>\n
f. Her temple<\/p>\n
g. Her source of light<\/p>\n
h. Her inhabitants<\/p>\n
DAY FOUR: Read Revelation 22.<\/p>\n
1. John again is allowed to see the throne of God. What does he see coming from it?<\/p>\n
2. What does this image mean to you and why?<\/p>\n
3. Revelation 22:2\u20134 reveals that the blessings lost through sin in Genesis are returned to redeemed mankind in heaven. Write down the verse(s) from Revelation, with a description, to show the \u201creverse of the curse.\u201d<\/p>\n
a. Genesis 3:17\u2014curse pronounced due to man\u2019s sin
\nRevelation<\/p>\n
b. Genesis 3:24\u2014man driven from God\u2019s presence
\nRevelation<\/p>\n
c. Genesis 3:24\u2014tree of life no longer available
\nRevelation<\/p>\n
4. From 22:6\u201310, how is the importance of this Revelation and the urgency of its publication emphasized to John?<\/p>\n
DAY FIVE:<\/p>\n
1. What is the emphasis given in Revelation 22:11\u201315 and how does that compare with Ephesians 2:8, 9?<\/p>\n
2. What is meant by \u201cdogs\u201d in verse 15? (See Deuteronomy 23:17, 18.)<\/p>\n
3. What phrases does Jesus repeat 3 times in chapter 22? Give phrases and verses.<\/p>\n
4. From the words of Jesus and the final verses of chapter 22, what do you think the Holy Spirit would have us learn from our study of Revelation?<\/p>\n
5. a. What big truths have you learned?<\/p>\n
b. What changes have you begun to make in your life as a result of this study of prophecy?<\/p>\n
LESSON 1
\nGOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN<\/p>\n
NOTES<\/p>\n
All New Things<\/p>\n
New Heaven and New Earth Revelation 21:1\u20132<\/p>\n
If a list were made of things that are very dependable, certainly the earth and sky would be named there. However, in speaking about the permanence of Scripture, Jesus remarked, &ld;Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will by no means pass away\u201d(Matthew 24:35). The Word of God will last forever but heaven and earth will get a makeover! In the questions-section, there were Scriptures about the burning up of the old and the bringing in of the new. Here, in Revelation 21, an inspiring picture of that new creation is given. Surprisingly, the sea is removed. Perhaps this is because it separates people or takes up three-fourths of the earth\u2019s surface, but the reason is not clearly given. However, we will not miss it, according to Isaiah 65:17, because the new will be so wonderful: \u201cFor behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former shall not be remembered or come to mind.\u201d<\/p>\n
Coming down from heaven, John was shown coming down from heaven \u201cthe holy city, New Jerusalem, \u2026 prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.\u201d So, not only is the whole environment new and fresh, but the very living space provided for believers has been handcrafted by God, appearing like a huge but beautiful jewel as it descends.<\/p>\n
What is Heaven Like? Revelation 21:3\u20138<\/p>\n
From time to time, we must face the fact that one day we must leave our present world and enter into the place God has prepared for us. What will it really be like? First, and most important, God will be there. Just as it was said of Jesus in John 1:14: \u201cAnd the Word became flesh and dwelt [tabernacled] among us,\u201d so God will dwell or \u201ctabernacle\u201d with all His people. There will be no appointments or long lines, because God will be ever-present and continually available to each of us.<\/p>\n
Next, there will be no cause for sadness or grief in that place. Death, pain, and sorrow will not be present. From the throne comes the promise: \u201cBehold, I make all things new.\u201d John is commanded to include that hopeful statement: \u201cWrite, for these words are true and faithful.\u201d Everything necessary has been done to make heaven the perfect place for God\u2019s children. The One in charge, after all, has been the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End.<\/p>\n
Jesus still generously offers eternal life to those who are thirsty for it (v. 6), but it must be taken this side of the grave. There are no second chances after death. Each person must make a deliberate choice to accept Jesus\u2019s offer and then use the power He gives to live a life that overcomes evil. The Holy Spirit alone gives power to overcome, and the rewards for such a life are wonderful: \u201cHe who overcomes shall inherit all things, and I will be His God and he shall be My son.\u201d<\/p>\n
Who Will Not Be There<\/p>\n
Heaven is not for everyone. There are no free passes or visitors\u2019 days. It is for full-time residents only. The Bible teaches, and we know from experience, that we are all sinners. Without the grace and forgiveness of God, none of us could overcome the sins that trip and trap us. None of us could get to heaven. Paul explained this in 1 Corinthians 6:9\u201311 \u201cDo you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.\u201d<\/p>\n
In verse 8 of Revelation 21 John lists those who will get no access to heaven. The list is similar to Paul\u2019s above, which described the former way of life of some Christians. What is the difference? Paul\u2019s listeners had turned to Christ for salvation and forgiveness and had turned away from those sins. John\u2019s list of sinners had refused to come to the \u201cfountain of life\u201d and so remained filthy in their sins. They will not be in heaven, but, instead, will have to face the lake of fire, the second death. How foolish to choose filth over faith, hell over heaven, or eternal death over eternal life! Today is the day to choose Jesus and gain heaven forever.<\/p>\n
The New Jerusalem Described Revelation 21:9\u201327<\/p>\n
1.Her site: This crystal-like city came right out of heaven and John watched her descend as he stood on a \u201cgreat and high mountain.\u201d<\/p>\n
2.Her light: The glory of God filled her with light so that she gleamed like a diamond. She has no need of any other source of light\u2014not sun, moon, or stars\u2014the Lamb is the all-sufficient light for all. There will be no more night.<\/p>\n
3.Her gates: While ancient cities maintained their security by allowing only one entrance or gate, and that one locked at night, the New Jerusalem has twelve gates for free access which are never locked! Each gate is actually a huge pearl, the only jewel created through suffering. This is a reminder that entrance into heaven is through the suffering of Christ for us. Each gate bears the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, showing that God\u2019s covenant with them continues forever. Angels are posted at each gate, still continuing their roles as ministering servants to God and man.<\/p>\n
4.Her wall: For definition and beauty, and probably not for actual security, the city is walled with a structure that rises for 144 cubits (216 feet) and is constructed of jasper (similar to our diamond) and inlaid with precious stones (verses 18, 19). There are twelve foundations for the wall, each named for an apostle. Like the naming of the gates, the naming of the foundations is a public testimony that God\u2019s relationship with His Church is secure and eternal.<\/p>\n
5.Her size: \u201cThe city is laid out as a square\u201d (v. 16). The dimensions were each 12,000 furlongs which would roughly be about 1500 miles square. Those with brains to figure such things, estimate that one level of this city could house more people than have ever lived on earth, leaving fifteen hundred miles of room straight up! The city is constructed of \u201cpure gold, like clear glass.\u201d Even its streets are transparent gold.<\/p>\n
6.Her citizens: God and the Lamb are, of course, the most prominent. A temple is no longer needed to point people to God\u2014He is right there and He and the Lamb will draw everyone to themselves in worship. The other citizens will be from all nations, some even being kings. The common characteristic will be that they are all saved (v. 24). Citizens can come and go, always walking in the light of this holy city, but no evil can enter it. Citizenship is settled by the Lamb\u2019s Book of Life.<\/p>\n
Paradise Regained Revelation 22:1\u20135<\/p>\n
The Bible ends as it began, with a perfect garden Paradise prepared for God\u2019s children. The curse has been removed and the \u201criver of water of life\u201d runs freely from the throne of God and the Lamb. The tree of life which had been denied to Adam and Eve after their sin, is now available to all, bearing fruit every month. Even its leaves bring healing for the nations. Adam and Eve had hidden from God in their shame, but here all His children shall \u201csee His face\u201d without fear or dread. They will share His very name and \u201creign forever and ever.\u201d This again is a return to their original position of having dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:28) instead of struggling because of the curse to make the earth yield a harvest in spite of thorns and weeds.<\/p>\n
Keeping the Words of the Prophecy Revelation 22:6\u20139<\/p>\n
In the first of five times in this last chapter, Jesus speaks directly to John: \u201cBehold, I am coming quickly! Blessed is he who keeps the words of the prophecy of this book.\u201d John, for the second time, mistakenly worships the angel who had been showing him these wonders of heaven and is quickly reprimanded and redirected to \u201cworship God.\u201d The blessing promised for keeping the words of these prophecies requires, first and foremost, just that: We must worship God. All through Revelation there are scenes of grand and glorious praise to God and the Lamb. We must include worship of God in our daily lives. In heaven, they use music, light, sound, and even fragrances to enhance their worship. How exciting is our time with God? How creative are we in finding ways to express our love for Him? Jesus promises blessings on those who will be faithful in such worship.<\/p>\n
The Time is Near. Our Time is Now. Revelation 22:10\u201315<\/p>\n
Unlike Daniel, John is told not to seal up this book. He is told that the \u201ctime is at hand\u201d and so the truth must get out so that God\u2019s people can be prepared. Without the saving relationship with Jesus, those already in sin will remain just as they are: the unjust will remain unjust; the filthy will remain filthy. However, those who know Jesus as Savior and Lord are urged to remain righteous and holy until He returns. Inner character will be revealed through outward actions. Jesus rewards those who obey His directions: \u201c\u2026 behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to everyone according to his work.\u201d We are not saved because of what we have done or will do. Salvation comes only through the work of Christ on the cross. However, if we are truly saved, it will show in right actions. As someone said to illustrate this, \u201cWe are not saved by faith and works, but by a faith that works.\u201d Again, John writes, \u201cBlessed are those who do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter through the gates into the city.\u201d<\/p>\n
Another list of those not allowed in heaven is given. Since this is repeated, we need to pay careful attention. God very carefully notices those who persist in the actions that reveal the wickedness of their hearts. \u201cDogs\u201d was a slang term or idiom for male prostitutes or homosexuals (Deuteronomy 23:17, 18). Sexual immorality of any kind, but especially the unnatural acts of man with man or woman with woman show a very deep disregard for God as Creator and for Jesus as the Savior (Romans 1:18\u201332). Sorcerers are listed because of the seriousness of offering a substitute to the worship of the true God. Interest and participation in the occult or drug cultures is a direct denial of God as the One true God and a violation of the very first commandment. In the same way, those who would murder one another show an absence of knowledge or faith in God who made and loves all persons. He made of one blood all nations\u2014every human being is precious in His sight and related to one another through creation. Life and death are in His hands and not to be taken in ours, except as He directed as punishment for great crimes. And, even then, Jesus demonstrated, mercy should be considered first. In our day we participate in murder through abortion, euthanasia, and suicide, as well as direct and violent acts against those we hate. Murderers\u2014refusing to be changed by God\u2019s grace\u2014will have no place in heaven. The final group, \u201cwhoever loves and practices a lie,\u201d should not be overlooked. Since Jesus is the Way, Truth, and Life, our lives and words should be completely truthful. Satan is the father of lies. His children have his nature, but God\u2019s children should resemble Him. Unrepentant and persistent liars will have no place in heaven.<\/p>\n
The Invitation Revelation 22:16, 17<\/p>\n
Jesus speaks again in verse 16, showing that He has authorized these visions for John to record. Then the invitation to read and accept what has been recorded is given twice. First, as always, the Holy Spirit speaks to the heart of each person to invite them to \u201ctake the water of life freely.\u201d Secondly, the bride or the Church offers this life-giving water to whomever is thirsty. The Holy Spirit draws people to Christ, but Christians must give a voice to the offer: \u201cHow then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: \u201cHow beautiful are the feet of those who preach the gospel of peace, who bring glad tidings of good things!\u201d (Romans 10:14\u201315).<\/p>\n
The Warning Revelation 22:18, 19<\/p>\n
A warning is given to those hearing or reading this book of prophecy given to John. God has overseen and inspired its message. No one should add or subtract from it. Tampering with the Word of God brings serious judgment to the guilty person because so many lives can be affected by false teaching. Leave off learning where the Bible leaves off teaching. Pray for the Holy Spirit to lead you into all truth.<\/p>\n
John\u2019s Goodbye Revelation 22:20, 21<\/p>\n
In the final verses, John writes that Jesus, who has testified to all that has been recorded, is coming quickly. To that truth, John says, \u201cAmen, Even so, come, Lord Jesus!\u201d For us as Christians, Revelation brings assurance that faith in Christ will bring real security in spite of all that the future holds. Though the end-time events are frightening and disastrous, we do not have to fear. The coming of Jesus will mean help and life for us, and so we can say joyfully with John, \u201cEven so, come, Lord Jesus.\u201dThe \u201cgrace of our Lord Jesus Christ\u201d is what keeps us now and gives us power to live as \u201covercomers\u201d in this present life. He will return for us and take us home forever. That assurance is given to everyone who will come to Him and receive His gift of salvation. This present life is important, but the power to live it productively comes from faith in the One who has promised us an even better life with Him. Are you sure of that promise?<\/p>\n
One Final Word of Scripture<\/p>\n
In Paul\u2019s letter to Titus, he seems to capture the basics of what it means to live faithfully while watching for Christ\u2019s certain return. Prayerfully consider these words of advice as we conclude our study of prophecy:<\/p>\n
\u201cFor the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works. Speak these things, exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.\u201d (Titus 2:11\u201315)<\/p>\n
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN
\nLESSON 30<\/p>\n
Questions<\/p>\n
Study Procedure Read the Scripture references before answering questions. Unless otherwise instructed, use the Bible only in answering questions. Some questions may be more difficult than others but try to answer as many as you can. Pray for God\u2019s wisdom and understanding as you study and don\u2019t be discouraged if some answers are not obvious at first. Do not read study notes for this lesson until AFTER you have completed your questions. Evaluation Review: (Hint: The number of the question corresponds to the number of the lesson from which it is taken.)<\/p>\n
1. a. What is the sign of a true prophet of God?<\/p>\n
b. What are some of the main purposes of Bible prophecy?<\/p>\n
2. Name some prophets mentioned in the Bible and describe any of their more memorable characteristics or actions.<\/p>\n
3. Lesson Three detailed many of the prophecies and fulfillments concerning Christ\u2019s First Coming. Review that lesson and then list a few that were most memorable or meaningful to you.<\/p>\n
4. Pick one of the following \u201cprophetic portraits\u201dof Christ and explain how it depicts the mission of Jesus as Savior of the world:
\na. Exodus 12: the first Passover<\/p>\n
b. Exodus 17 and Numbers 20: water from a rock<\/p>\n
c. Exodus 25: mercy seat<\/p>\n
d. Numbers 21: the bronze serpent<\/p>\n
5. Review Lesson 5. Is God finished with Israel? Defend your answer.<\/p>\n
6. Fill in the missing information about Israel and the possession of her own land.<\/p>\n
a. The first time, Israel was absent from her land for years and lived in .<\/p>\n
b. Centuries later, when Israel was divided into north and south, the kingdom of Israel went into captivity in while Judah was later conquered and taken captive to .<\/p>\n
c. After seventy years, just one of the kingdoms, , was allowed to return and rebuild Jerusalem.<\/p>\n
d. After the Romans conquered and destroyed Jerusalem in A.D. 70, the Jews scattered to<\/p>\n
7. Summarize at least one of the reasons Paul gave in Romans 9, 10, and 11 to prove that God was not finished with Israel.<\/p>\n
8. a What famous vision did Ezekiel receive in Ezekiel 37 about the future God had planned for Israel?<\/p>\n
b. What foreign enemies would Israel face in the future, according to Ezekiel 38?<\/p>\n
c. What are their modern-day identities believed to be?<\/p>\n
9. What did you learn in Lesson Nine\u2019s study of Daniel that was new, interesting, or challenging?<\/p>\n
10. What future evil personality is described in Daniel 7 and what are some of his characteristics and activities?<\/p>\n
11. Explain the time frame God gave Daniel for the fulfillment of all the prophecies for Israel.<\/p>\n
12. In Lesson 12, the return of Christ was discussed. What is the difference in His coming for the saints and with the saints?<\/p>\n
13. Describe at least one thing you learned about the Church as Christ\u2019s Bride.<\/p>\n
14. From Lesson 14, who will appear before Jesus at the judgment seat of Christ and what will be evaluated at that time?<\/p>\n
15. a Who received the series of visions about God\u2019s future plans in Revelation 1?<\/p>\n
b. Where was he at that time and why was he there?<\/p>\n
c. What vision was he given to record first?<\/p>\n
16. Name one of the seven churches mentioned in Revelation 2 and 3 and give at least one lesson you learned from Jesus\u2019 words to that church.<\/p>\n
17. a What and whom are described in Revelation 4?<\/p>\n
b. What was John so upset about in Revelation 5 and with what information was he comforted?<\/p>\n
18. Match the judgment with the seal to which it corresponds from Revelation 6 and 8:1\u20133.
\n1st seal
\n5th seal
\n2nd seal
\n6th seal
\n3rd seal
\n7th seal
\n4th seal<\/p>\n
a. pale horse: Death and Hades
\nb. white horse: rider had a crown and a bow and went out to conquer
\nc. Christian martyrs shown under the altar in heaven crying for vengeance on their enemies
\nd. red horse: rider given a great sword and told to take peace from the earth
\ne. black horse: famine and inflation
\nf. silence in heaven: the introduction of the seven trumpet judgments
\ng. great earthquake: great cosmic disturbances affecting sun, moon, and stars<\/p>\n
19. Fill in the blanks in the descriptions of the judgments caused by the sounding of the trumpets in Revelation 8.<\/p>\n
a. The first trumpet caused and fire to fall, mingled with and burned of the trees and of the green grass.<\/p>\n
b. The second trumpet sounded and something like a great was thrown into the sea and of the sea became blood.<\/p>\n
c. The third angel sounded the trumpet and a great fell from heaven called and made bitter of the rivers and springs causing death to many men.<\/p>\n
d. The fourth trumpet caused \u2153 of the , , and to be darkened.<\/p>\n
20. Fill in the blanks in the descriptions of the judgments caused by the sounding of the trumpets in Revelation 9.<\/p>\n
a. The fifth trumpet resulted in the opening of the and the release of who were given power to torment those not sealed by God for months.<\/p>\n
b. The sixth trumpet caused the release of the four bound at the great river . With an army of horsemen, they were allowed to kill \u2153 of .<\/p>\n
21. Circle the characteristics of the two witnesses that are accurate according to Revelation 11:<\/p>\n
a) They prophesy for 1,260 days.<\/p>\n
b) They wear armor.<\/p>\n
c) They have the power to defend themselves during the time they prophesy.<\/p>\n
d) They actually have their headquarters in the city of Sodom and the country of Egypt.<\/p>\n
e) They are killed by the beast from the bottomless pit.<\/p>\n
f) Christians risk their lives to bury them properly.<\/p>\n
g) Worldwide grief accompanies their deaths.<\/p>\n
h) God raises them from the dead and takes them to heaven in front of witnesses.<\/p>\n
i) A volcano erupts during the same hour they are called to heaven.<\/p>\n
22. Six of the seven major personalities that are important to Revelation are introduced in Revelation 12 and 13. Match them with their correct description.<\/p>\n
a. Israel
\nd. Michael
\nb. Jesus
\ne. The Antichrist
\nc. Satan
\nf. The Antichrist\u2019s Prophet
\n(1) The beast from the sea
\n(2) The beast from the earth
\n(3) Israel\u2019s war angel
\n(4) The Child
\n(5) The woman clothed with the sun, moon under her feet, and wearing a garland of 12 stars
\n(6) The great, fiery red dragon<\/p>\n
23. a. In Revelation 13, what happened to one of the heads of the beast from the sea that caused the world to marvel and then worship him?<\/p>\n
b. Circle the correct area of influence over which the beast from the earth had control by marking people with the number of the beast:<\/p>\n
1) food production
\n2) medical care
\n3) buying and selling
\n4) education
\n5) research<\/p>\n
24. In Revelation 14, who is in charge of the final \u201creaping\u201d of the wicked in judgment?<\/p>\n
25. In Revelation 16, the seven bowl judgments are described. Match them with their descriptions.<\/p>\n
1st Bowl
\n5th Bowl
\n2nd Bowl
\n6th Bowl
\n3rd Bowl
\n7th Bowl
\n4th Bowl
\na. darkness and pain
\ne. loathsome sores come on men with the beast\u2019s mark
\nb. Euphrates dried up
\nf. all the fresh waters turn to blood
\nc. men are scorched by the sun
\ng. the whole earth is dramatically shaken and changed
\nd. all of the sea turns to blood<\/p>\n
26. The seventh personality important to Revelation is described in Revelation 17 and 18. In 17:1\u20136, she is described as a riding the and seems to represent a one-world religious system. In 17:18 and 18:1\u201320, she is described as a and seems to represent the headquarters of a worldwide economic system.<\/p>\n
27. How does the Lamb\u2019s wife of Revelation 19 contrast with Babylon of Revelation 17? (You may select more than one answer.)<\/p>\n
a. The Lamb\u2019s wife is clothed in pure white linen, symbolic of her righteous actions while Babylon is dressed like a prostitute in scarlet and jewels, drunk with the blood of the saints.<\/p>\n
b. The Lamb\u2019s wife has always lived in heaven while Babylon has always been part of the earth.<\/p>\n
c. The Lamb\u2019s wife is the Church, while Babylon hates anything associated with Christ.<\/p>\n
d. The Lamb\u2019s wife will live forever while Babylon will be destroyed.<\/p>\n
e. (Your idea)<\/p>\n
28. What happens to Satan in Revelation 20? Why?<\/p>\n
29. What did you learn that was especially meaningful about heaven in Revelation 21 and 22?<\/p>\n
30. In a sentence or two, summarize something you learned this year about the value of prophecy.<\/p>\n
God\u2019s Perfect Plan
\nMcKenzie, Marni Shidele<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GOD\u2019S PERFECT PLAN LESSON 1 Questions How much do you know? Before you begin your study of PROPHECY, let\u2019s take a pop quiz to test your Bible knowledge. To find out how well you did, look at the answers printed on page 9. Don\u2019t be discouraged if you miss a few. Before the end of … <\/p>\n